自考本学位英语常考的英语作文

考得学位英语，是我们现在复习英语作文的一个目标。下面是我给大家整理的学位英语考试作文，供大家参阅!

Directions: Some people think that knowledge gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experiences. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Write a composition on Which one is more important, knowledge gained from practical experiences or knowledge acquired from books ?

Which One is More Important, Knowledge Gained from Practical Experiences or Knowledge Acquired from Books?

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experiences, and each has its own advantages.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

Practical experiences, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experiences, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experiences is more important than that acquired from books.

(1) 有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保留

(2) 有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的

(3) 我认为

专家支招

这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目，文章讨论了是否应当牺牲传统文化来发展现代化的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用和观点，第二段说明传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊，第三段提出自己的观点。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接自然。

名师点评

Tradition and Modernization

The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.

However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.

As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.

Analysis

① at the cost of表示“以……为代价”，可以用于表示牺牲某些东西来实现目的。

② 可以用cream来表示“精华”，可以指人或物，表达简洁准确。

③ 表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。

④ linear一词可以用于描述一切线性或单向发展的过程，在描述与时空相关的内容时也可以使用。

⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代价”，可用于强调话题的重要性。

举一反三

1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.

2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.

a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization.

b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization.

(1) 大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活

(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊

(3) 我的选择及原因

专家支招

这是一个说明利弊型的题目，探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，即有人毕业后选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活;第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段说明自己的选择及看法。② 写作时注意文章结构清晰，思路明确，可适当使用表示并列或递进关系的词组，使文章衔接自然。

名师点评

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② That’s why after graduation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.

When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.

⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.

Analysis

① 描述背景。

② 表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。

③ 分三点详述留在大城市发展的优势：更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。

④ 引出相反的观点。

⑤ 层次分明，结构清晰。

⑥ 表达自己的观点。

⑦ “而不是”。

举一反三

Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.

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