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周周-Sophia

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一篇合格的作文应该包含引言、正文、结尾等完整的各个部分,每一部分的承上启下都需要一个合适不突兀的转折,这些常用的句型考生可以提前准备,牢记在心即可以在需要的地方流畅使用,2018考研英语:作文各部分常用句型。而针对一些图像和表格题目,概述和描述性的固定句型也需要考生掌握。这里整理了英语作文中常用的各个类型的句型,未来的考生们要善加运用哦!

一、“引言”段落中的常用句型

1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。

Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

2.There is no denying the fact that…

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

3.As is known to all,…

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

4.More and more people are realing the importance of …

现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的`重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults‘behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters‘behavior)

二、“正文”段落中常用的句型

1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

two possible

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

tackle

relieve (提出建议)

我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …

Others

problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.

4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (发表意见)

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。

It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)

常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.

6.For example, … (举例阐述) For instance, … Let‘s take …for examlpe.

就拿汽车为例,考研英语《2018考研英语:作文各部分常用句型》。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

Les ‘ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that … accepted (引证观点) thought held

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果关系)毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.

三、图表概述或描述中常用的句型

1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述图表)

in the table.

正如曲线所示,最近 54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics

A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从 1985 年到 1990 年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. … amount to … (数量总计) add up to come to

sum up to

全部费用合计 200 美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.

4. … increase from … to … ( 数量增减 ) decrease rise fall drop

A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由 1986 年的 5000 台增加到 1990 年的21000 台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到 30 万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons)

C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.(be)three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于 1970 年的 3倍。

The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

6.Compared with … , …

与去年相比,今年 13 项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.

Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.

7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

slight

最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

四、“结尾”段落中常用的句型

1,In my opinion, …

2,Personally, I …

3,In short (= In brief), …

4. In conclusion, …

5.As far as I‘m concerned, …

6. To conclude , it seems clearthat…

至于说到我,我赞成前一种观点。所以,我的结论是,只要我们坚持正确的东西,改正错误的东西,我们就一定能成功。

As far as I‘mconcerned,I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

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傲慢的猩猩

(一)观点类1实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true.2.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。5. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明……6. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。7. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。8. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。9. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。10. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的) progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。11. By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。12. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。13. 从另一个角度 from another perspective.14.做出共同努力 make joint efforts.15.眼前利益 short-term interest. 1) As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我,我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下:2) From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。3) The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。4) To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准。5) I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…6) My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…7) For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因,我很在乎…8) For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用(should)+动词原形)9) My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…10) My view is that … 我的观点是…11) Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…12) I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。13) I’m not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…14) I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…15) I’m not suggesting that … 我并不是建议… (该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形)16) I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…17) I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事,但…18) I think it’s time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟,既(should)+动词原形)19) I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。20) I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…21) Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边。22) Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…23) At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…24) I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信…25) But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way. 至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。 26) But I do not think that this view can hold water. 但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。27) It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something. 和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及。28) There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view. 有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受。29) Although many people (believe) that …, I doubt whether the (argument) bears further (analysis). 虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。30) In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something. 在我看来,做…比做…更明智。31) In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that … 在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…。但我却认为… (该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)32) As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…33) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…34) Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。35) Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下:36) The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered. 这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。万能作文之句子篇 1.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us.例: However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.3.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.4.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.5.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.6.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.套路 Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:First,…. In addition,…. Above all,…But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.Application Letters1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.3. References//Requests for further information.检查四个重点部位,把好最后一关 1) 是否切题(主题句)2) 是否连贯 检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺,该用连接词的地方用了没有,以及所用的连接词是否合适。3) 是否有语法错误 主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误,对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误 在这些细枝末节上,谨慎细心地处理,无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中,切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁,会给阅卷者留下好印象。

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凌空抽筋

1、Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢……

2、When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...

当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……

3、When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...

当提及……时,有人认为……

4、It has become apparent to us that...

对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了

5、Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...

如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑……

英语作文的写作技巧:

英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。

有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差,这其中当然有很多原因,但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;

第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;

第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。

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