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首页 > 自考本科 > 自考本科阶段万能作文怎么写

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高等教育自学考试毕业文的撰写是本科专业课程设计中考核的重要环节,是考生必须完成的总结性作业。撰写毕业论文,其目的一方面是要求考生对本专业的基础知识和专业知识学习的总结,另一方面也是考核自考生对所学理论进行科研能力的训练,培养考生综合运用所学专业理论知识和专业技能,独立分析和解决实际问题的能力。由于高等教育自学考试的特点,自考生没有普通高等院校全日制学生那样经过严格系统的专业理论学习,因此,要写好一篇较高质量的毕业论文,如何写、怎样写显得尤其重要。撰写毕业论文,虽然有专门的老师指导,但老师一般都只从专业内容角度进行帮助与辅导,很难顾及研究方法、写作技巧、论文规范等写作中的具体问题。所以,为弥补上述种种,笔者浅见自考本科毕业论文的写作步骤及方法、要求和注意事项,仅供考生参考。一、如何选题确立论文题目,就是确定研究的目标,研究的主攻方向。考生在选题时应该注意以下三点:1、论题要大小适中。题目不要太大,尽量“小题大做”。2、注意研究角度要有新意。进行科学研究,就是找问题,没有新问题就谈不上研究,更谈不到创新,论文也就没有写作的价值,因此,确定研究方向只有从新的角度去研究、研究以前没有人研究过的问题,或者是研究过探讨过但说法不一的问题去分析论证,才会得出与众不同的结论,才会见出新意。3、要知己知彼。在选题中,要了解本专业本领域中已有的科研成果,了解别人已经解决了什么问题,还存在什么问题;是否有争论,争论的焦点是什么;那些方面的研究较薄弱,那些方面的研究尚待开拓等等。只有知己知彼才能避免重复和雷同。二、根据论题,拟定论文提纲根据论文题目,充分、大量的搜集查找资料。可以通过图书馆各类藏书和情报机构电脑文件检索,国际互联网络的远程登陆、查询、浏览或阅读大量文献资料来获取论文素材。还可以进行实地调查,可通过开会、访谈、观察、统计、论证、实验学习等方法来获取资料。收集资料主要注意三种:1、与论题直接相关的原始材料;2、他人对该论题或相关论题的研究成果材料;3、与论题有关的社会、文化、语言、历史背景等方面的材料。收集资料既要有历史材料,也要有现实的材料;既要有正面材料,也要有反面的材料;既要有面上的材料,也要有点上的材料;只有全面地拥有材料,才有可能产生正确而富有创见的观点,展开深刻而周密的论述。有了充分的材料,还要进行整理分析比较,“去粗取精,去伪存真”对资料进行推敲、筛选,留下最能反映本质、最有说服力的材料,同时提炼和形成自己的观点也就是论点,明确拟定论文提纲。形成论点时应注意:1、论点要鲜明,不能含糊其词,同时论点又要辩证,不能走极端;2、论点要科学正确,不与常理和事实相背离;3、论点要准确,不要夸大其词,防止偏颇。拟定论文提纲可以是简单提纲,也可以是详细提纲。简单提纲只是概括地提示论文的要点;详细提纲则是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较详细的列出来,这样写作时就能更顺利完成。提纲可以采用标题式、提要式和图表式三种,一般标题式较为常用,用简洁的标题形式把论文各部分的内容要点概括出来,同时这些标题可直接作为论文中各部分的小标题。三、撰写正文正文是论文的核心部分,占据论文的主要篇幅,是提出问题和解决问题的过程。是作者理论水平和创造能力的集中体现,它决定着论文水平的高低和质量。论文的正文一般包括三大部分:绪论、本论和结论。绪论是论文的开头部分。主要讲清研究的动机、写作的理由、目的和意义、提出问题、概述内容、明确中心论点等。一般要求语言简洁扼要,开门见山,引人注目。也可以简要交代确定选题的过程和有关背景材料,目的是为了使读者更好地了解全文的旨要。本论是论文的主体,要求以充分有力的材料阐述观点,条理要清晰,逻辑要严密,要求内容扎实、丰厚。本论主要是展开论题,对论点进行分析论证,是表达作者的见解和研究成果的中心部分。考生在这一部分,必须根据论题的性质正面论证,或反面批驳不同的看法,或解决别人未解决的问题,或论述新思想新发现等。在该部分中论证是极其重要的,它决定着论文的成败。要写好这一部分应注意以下几点:1、论点是明确新颖、深刻、严肃的。论点不管是否需要论证,都必须是可以论证的。2、论点必须有材料的支撑,必须有可用来证明使其成立的材料。3、论证必须根据论题的需要选择不同的论文结构形式,不同的论证结构形式,决定了本论部分的结构。4、论证逻辑要严密。合乎逻辑的论证,别人是无法驳倒的。结论是论文全文的总结,总体的结论,是全篇论文中分析、论证的问题综合性概括,是论文的精华所在。内容主要讲研究结果说明了什么问题、得出了什么规律,有何创新,解决了什么理论和实际问题,还存在那些不足及质疑。还可以对自己和他人在这一领域的研究进一步提出展望,以及对有关人士致谢等内容。要求结论要完整、明确,不能含糊其词、模棱两可;不能与本论相矛盾,应与绪论呼应;对成果的评价要恰如其分,不能自鸣得意或借故贬低他人;语言应简洁、干净利落。四、论文修改、定稿正文初稿写好以后,考生应该多修改几遍,对整篇论文逐行逐句逐段反复推敲,检查每一个具体论点、论据、论证是否恰当有力,表达是否合乎逻辑,务求不留疑点,直到确实有说服力为止。检查并修改初稿时应注意以下几点:1、论点与论题的一贯性;2、观点与材料的统一性;3、论文的结构层次与逻辑思维的密切性;4、论文的语言表达意思的准确性;5、文章中标点符号使用的正确性;6、采用的数据、年代、人物名及地名是否准确;引用的注释、文献参考资料的列举是否真实恰当;封面署名、装订是否工整等等。经反复多次修改的论文,应再次送达指导老师审阅认可后,以指导老师签署同意定稿字样为止,该篇论文才算是完成了。五、毕业论文的基本格式一篇定稿的毕业论文的基本格式是:(一)论文标题。(二)作者姓名。(三)内容摘要。一般为中文摘要,如有英文要求则要附上英文摘要。摘要应该以研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和结论,围绕主题展开,明确介绍重点。一般用200-300字高度概括全篇论文的精华。(四)关键词。又称主题词,从论文中选出用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。一般以3-8个词以显著的字体另起一行,排在摘要的左下方。(五)正文。1、绪论;2、本论;3、结论。(六)参考文献。在论文主体的后面列出参考文献,目的在于表明作者的科学态度和对前人劳动成果的尊重,并方便读者去查阅参考文献之前专门列出一项“致谢”。论文的有关各部分全部誊清后还应加上封面,如指导老师有特别要求列出论文提纲的也应一并附上后并装订成册。封面按规定格式写上论文题目、主考学校、专业全称、指导老师、作者姓名、论文完成时间等。

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绿桑坊蚕被店

英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目,作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用,给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文,考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状).Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .For another,___ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____,They point out that____ .Another instance often cited is that____ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.三、对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为 2.另一些人认为 3.我的看法。。。The topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),(理由二). Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think (我的观点). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板:Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____. There are many reasons explaining ____.The main reason is_____,What is more, _____,Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____. Considering all these, ___.For one thing, ___For another, ___.In conclusion, ____自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁,我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So it’s of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens’ qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What’s more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally’ those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落;和任何其他事物一样,广告也有两面性;因此,面对广告我们得小心,以免上当。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用;2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer’s mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs(大学生做兼职好吗?) 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. (利) 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.(弊) 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we can’t pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life(网络和我们的生活)We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a day’s work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九: Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书,我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that today’s society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he’ll have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

172 评论

榜样的力量

成人高考语文需要平时多阅读,多观察,多积累才可以提升分值,下面我为大家整理语文成考作文万能开头和结尾,供参考。

1、每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”,却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”;有李白受不得半点委屈而曰:“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”;也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆;有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江;也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业......

2、花朵把春天的门推开,绿荫把夏天的门推开,硕果把秋天的门推开,飞雪把冬天的门推开,真诚把友谊的门推开。

3、生命有时是“驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主”的无奈,但更是“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”的困窘,但更是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!

1、只有启程,才会到达理想和目的地,只有拼搏,才会获得辉煌的成功,只有播种,才会有收获。只有追求,才会品味堂堂正正的人。

2、生命有时是“驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主”的无奈,但更是“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”的困窘,但更是“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!

3、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭,乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆,乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草,乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。

一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

时间像一闪而过的流星,稍纵即逝。

时间像一把箭,射出去便不会再回来。

时间像是一位奇妙的化妆师,自然而又公正地描绘着人们在不同时期的形象。

时间像那东流水,滔滔逝去不回头。

时间是一颗浑然不被觉察的蛀牙,前一天还好好的没有任何感觉,第二天发现时它已接近镂空。

时间是本书,但比世上任何一本教科书都让你得到无比深刻的经验和教训。

时间似水,奔流入海,一去不返。

“时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上,就是一座山。”再黑暗的夜晚,也会有璀璨的星河。越是在这样特殊的时刻,越能映射出人性的光辉。

分享是一种生活的信念,明白了分享的同时,明白了存在的意义。快乐的分享,痛苦的承担。在你与人分享的时候,就肩负着一份重任。让他更快乐,让痛苦全部溜走,让阳光洒满你的心灵。

梦和生命同在,它在记忆的暖室里将永不凋零,所有残缺的梦,让我们用爱的花朵,为它们插上奋飞的翅膀。

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