自考英语二作文句子翻译

taxta:批评性阅读阅读纪实文学适合用批评性的阅读方法，因为在非文学类作品里，作者常常会提出某种观点或是寻求作者的态度。批评性的阅读方法系一种主动性很强的阅读方法。它涉及到的不仅仅是理解作者所说的话。批评性的阅读方法还涉及到质疑和评估作者所说的话，涉及到对于作者所说的话要形成你自己的观点。如果你想要成为一名有批评性思维的读者，在这里我列出一些你应该做到的。仔细思考作者的写作背景。你可能正在读一篇与你的文化背景截然不同的作者缩写的文章。或者，你可能正在读一篇谢雨不同于你所处的时代的文章。不论哪种情况，你必须能搞清楚通史好好考虑你的价值观和态度与作者的不同之处。合理质疑捉着所卓楚的论断。对于作者写出来的不要全盘接受。你在接受作者的观点之前，要确保作者提供了足够多的论据来支持其论点。你要仔细查看支持论断的事实`举例和统计数据。通史，你要查看作者是否参考了权威专家的著作。把作者所写的内容和该题材其他著作做对比。看看作者所写的内容与改题材领域其他人所写的是否一致。如果有不一致之处，要仔细评估该处作者提供的论据。认真分析作者所做的假设。假设指的是作者为了提出其论断所必须相信是正确的那些观点。在许多情况下，作者的假设都不是直接陈述出来的。这就意味着你必须通过仔细地阅读来找到作者的所做的那些假定。一旦你找到一个假设，你必须判断一下这个假设是否是合理的。评估作者的引用来源。评估时，要确定这些来源是合适的。举例来说，如果作者写的是关于物理学上里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦就是一个可靠的引用。第二，要确定这些引用是相关的。如果文章主题是诗歌，那么爱因斯坦这个例子就是不相关的。最后，如果作者所写的这个主题是当今局势，那就一定要确保引用来源也是当前的。例如，如果作者讨论的是物理学当今的学科知识情况，那么20世纪早期爱因斯坦的研究可能就不太合适了。识别作者可能带有的偏见。有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党人换货是民主党人迥然而异。写出来的文章可能会很好的反映出作者的偏见态度和立场。你需要在阅读作者的文章的过程中考虑到其可能带有的偏见。这也就是说，要有持保留态度看待作者所写的文章。通过做一个有批判性的读者，你会成为一个更加有见识和学问的人，并可能适当的改变你自己的观念。【注】我还有其他的文章的翻译，要吗？也是英语二的，2012年版的

三级半，买本新概念英语3，里面的文章真的不错。如果不想买书了，上百度文库搜索然后下载，挑几篇打印了晨读不错。先给你发几篇看看 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar work up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. 'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it." We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'. The facts 确切数字 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but it took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.

单选，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译句子（英译汉），翻译单词（例如:猪；pig）,作文（汉译英）。增考和4，10月份难度都差不多，希望能为你排除疑惑！欢迎采纳！

英语(二)的考试试卷结构 英语(二)教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，我们即将要考试的题型应该是跟4月17日考的考题类型是一样的。大家应该有了4月份的试卷，所以结构应该是一样的，我要说一下应该大家注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选择题。 英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗？ 英语一的内容，从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以不是英语一不考，有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说内容考的不是原句，但是内容是包含在英语二里边的，但是重点是下册。 英语(二)备考需要背课文吗？ 教材的课文一定要看，都要读一遍，读懂，里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。 英语(二)考语法吗？ 语法题是体现在题目中，不是说不考，体现在哪儿呢？比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。甚至在翻译的时候要不懂语法，不会把汉语的句子变成英语，所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。 英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧 这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，再有知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候技巧，一个要是要阅读快，再有一个抓住要点。每段里面的第一句要注意。 英语(二)英译汉备考技巧 英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我看都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，我就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为我们英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以胡乱瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做。 英语(二)和比英语四级考试难吗？ 首先自考英语跟四六级的考试性质不太一样，我们主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语的能力。而四六级是全面的，比如说有听力我们就没有，考研也是，我们的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生大家在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，我们只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四六级的热度关系是一样的，但是性质还是不太一样。 英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重点不一样。 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750。有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，学词一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同意词、翻译词、近义词，应该把一串词、关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 英语(二)学习重点 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 没有学过的，像1个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目的去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能踏下心把大学英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在去一个月背下3800词是不可能的 英语(二)语法复习方法 语法复习现在如果系统的看一本语法书是来不及了，要求现在考前复习语法最好是把上册书的主要部分要复习到，上册书的第8、9、10单元课后语法，把它的例句看一下。上册书的15、16、17从句的复习语法。第三部分，虚拟语气语法。这三大部分的重点做复习，这是上册书。下册书补充语法，这几部分下册书有补充语法，就是从句的主要英语、虚拟语气的补充，再有就是最难的一点非谓语动词的用法，把这三部分重点语法先复习一下，要具体看语法书就来不及了，就是把上册书的语法看一下，下册书的补充语法看一下。 英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗？ 2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子，比如说第一个题，课文的原题基本上没有，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点不矛盾的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭配。 再有，后边的词型变化，原来说也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，这是4月份的考题，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有4、5个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是答，时间就占到总时间的，按照分数的比例来分配，不要超过10%的时间，因为我们2个半小时，大概算花多少时间。如果选择题，反正也不会就任选一个，但是主观题目一定要留出时间来做最后的30%。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。 再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。 再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心理就有数了。 考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二) 英语二最后通过比英语一要难，有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。祝大家考试成功！

背诵为王，有4册，随你选，祝你成功！