自考英语二重点单词短语句子

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自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目，学习英语最重要的是背单词，背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条， 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起；发生；产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面； 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 ， He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下（衣服等）， 解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] （飞机）起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路， 误入岐途， （机器等）发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间） Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组：①look for 寻找；②look after照顾，照料；③look forward to期待；④look into调查；⑤look on旁观；⑥look out注意；⑦look out for注意，留心，提防；⑧look over翻阅，查看，检查；⑨look around环视；⑩look through翻阅，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高， 赞赏， 对……印象好；think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好， 对……不在意， 不赞成， 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉， 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）[1] 凝视，盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管；接替；继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。35. break down[1] 破坏；拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。[2]（机器）损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来；站起来发言[2] （=stand on one's feet）自立， 经济上独立[3] （人）病好了， 可以起床了； （使）恢复， 复苏（指企业）37. go through[1] 经历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成；做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过；批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管；接替；继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. （=I' m also tired.）[2] You can swim，and so can I.（=I can also swim.）She has had supper，and so can I.（=I've had lunch，too.）[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.（=His sister speaks English，too.）A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.（=I also went to the park yesterday.）40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B：So it was.的确如此。（=Yes，it was.）A：You seem to like sports.B：So I do.（=Yes，I do.）A：It will be fine tomorrow.B：So it will.（=Yes ，it will.）41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.（=I handed inmy composition on time.） 语文老师叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的情况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty （in） doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty （in） understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。（一般过去时改成过去完成时）I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.（现在完成时改成过去完成时）Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.（一般将来时改成过去将来时）Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.（过去完成时保留原有的时态）He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask, order, beg等） （not） to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么？② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：

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have a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 热衷于 hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之处 have/take interest in 对……有兴趣 have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择 have no choice but do 除了……别无选择 have nothing do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 have no option but 除……别无他法 have sth. at heart 关心某事 hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意 hold…in high regard 对……极为重视 hold true 适用，有效 jump to a conclusion 草草下结论 keep in mind 记住 keep an eye on 照看，注视 keep in touch with 保持接触 keep sb. company 与某人做伴 keep in order 保持整齐 keep pace with 与……保持一致 keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣 keep tabs on 密切注意 keep to the point 切题 keep diary 记日记 keep track of 了解……的情况 kill time 消磨时间 keep record of 记录 keep watch over 监视 lay stress on 注意，重视 lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人 leave alone 不管，别惹 lend a hand 帮忙 let go of…松手，放弃 look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人 lose heart 扫兴，灰心 lose one's mind 精神错乱 lose one's sense 昏过去 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose track of 与……失去联络 make room for 为……腾出地方 make up one's mind 下决心 make acquaintance with 结识 make a fortune 发财 meet demands 满足要求 make a thing of 认为……重要 make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做 make sense 有意义，……是明智的 make light of 不把……当回事 make sure 确信 make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯 measure…against 拿……与……比 make an attempt 试图 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make mention of 提到，说到 make do with 勉强对付 make no difference 没有关系 make peace with 与……讲和 miss the point 没有抓住要领 make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响 make inquiries about 询问，打听 match…against 使……与……较量 make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明 make one's way 前进，进行 make reference to 谈及 make the most of 尽量利用 name…after 照……命名 owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做 pay a visit to 访问 pay attention to 注意 pay one's respects 表示敬意 pay duty on 付关税 perceive…as 把……看作 persuade sb. of 使某人相信 play a part in 参与，起作用 play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑 pride oneself on 以……为自豪 put emphasis on 重视，强调 pull oneself together 振作起来 put an end to 结束 put…into effect 实行，使生效 put into use 使用，利用 put right 恢复正常，纠错 put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待 regard…as 把……看作 rise to one's feet 站起来 range from…to…从……到…… reduce…to 使……简化成 refer to…as 把……称作 restrict…to 把……限制在……之内 remind sb. of 使某人想起 rest assured that 请放心 reach an agreement 取得一致意见 run short of 缺少，快用完 see…as 把……看作 seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护 set…apart from 使……与……不同 stand a chance of doing 有可能做 stand to reason 合乎情理 strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎…… see to it that 确保 take into consideration 考虑 take/run risks 冒险 take effect 奏效 take pains to do 费尽力气做 take advantage of 利用 take…for granted 认为……当然 take care of 照顾 take charge of 掌管，负责 take delight in （特别）喜欢 take possession of 占有 take pity on 怜悯 take the liberty of 擅自 take measures 采取措施 take notice of 注意，留心 take into account 考虑 take part in 参加 take precedence over 比……重要 take steps 采取步骤 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以……为自豪 take a short cut 走捷径 take offense 被……惹祸 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take revenge on sb. 报复某人 take the initiative 采取主动 take too far 做得过火 take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心 take account of 考虑，重视 take pleasure in 以……为乐 take…to heart 对……深为感动 take root 确定，建立 take shape 成形 take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气 turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人 watch one's step 严谨行事 wave good-bye to 告别 weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事 involved in 卷入，涉及 lay down规定，制定 entitled to有权享有 up to多达 in the wake of 在...之后 in terms of按照，依据 weigh...against 将...与...进行权衡 adjust to 适应 a variety of 种种，各种 let down让...失望 focus on关注，集中于 subject to 易遭...（的），受...支配（的） consist of由...组成 compared with与...相比 be limited to（局）限于 stick to附着；坚持 be capable of 能够，有能力 available for可用于 turn around （使）好转 open to 容易受到（批评、攻击等）；愿意接受（思想等） in particular特别是 only if只有 reflect on考虑 after all毕竟 well off富裕 in the world究竟，到底 break up拆散，结束 in the manner of 以...方式 in sympathy with赞同，同情 in a position to可以 thanks to由于，幸亏 relieve sb. of sth.免除（或减轻）某人的某事 in effect 实际上 in part部分地 result in造成 at best 充其量 at worst在最坏的情况下 at best 充其量，至多 at worst在最坏的情况下 combine with与...相结合 appeal to申诉，上诉；吸引 keep up with维持 keep abreast of了解...的最新情况，与...齐头并进 do without免除，不用 anything but决不，远非 all too 太 in exchange作为交换（或替代） stem from源于，由...造成 provide...with 向...提供 keep...from阻止... responsible for是...的原因；对...负责 regardless of无论，不管 more than 不仅仅是，超过 figure out计算出；<美口>想出，理解 lay off解雇，使下岗 work against对...不利 sort out整理，把...分类 take place出现，发生 as a result of由于，作为...的结果 give...credit for因...而称赞... subject...to使...服从，使...遭到 other than不同于，除了 relate to涉及，与...有关 deal with 应付，处理 in the light of鉴于，由于；当作 contribute to有助于，造成 be supposed to应该，可以 rather than不是 link...to把...结合到，将...与...联系起来 rely on凭借，依靠

☆自考英语二的重点单词 (98 单词)accomplish vt. 完成predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报attain vt. &vi. 达到,获得skilled adj. 有技能的, 熟练的interview n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找apply vt. 应用, 申请; 涂 vt. 使专心从事 vi.申请; 有关联shrink n. 收缩,萎缩 vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩 vt. 使收缩convince vt. 说服, 使...相信basis n. 基础,根据,主要成分resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀 v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论opt vi. 选择,决定做某事burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸 vt. 给特权,免除appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权bias n. 偏见，斜纹 vt. 使偏心recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的 n. 家仆, 佣人convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪despite prep. 不管, 尽管 v.憎恨, 轻视minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度maintenance n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用 n. 供给, 抚养; 主张shackle n. 桎梏, 束缚物 v. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化ditch n. 沟渠 vt. 坠入沟中，摆脱，飞机（在海上）迫降vi. 挖一条沟渠，飞机紧急降落unison n. 调和, 和谐, 一致distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的synthesis n. 合成,综合,推理amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅inspire vt. 影响，使...感动, 激发，煽动 vi. 吸入improvise v. 即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 n. 特效药, 特性, 详情assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配 vi. 集合, 聚集precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先partial adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 n. 泛音subside vi. 沉没,平息analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的 n. 有吸引力的人acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信elusive adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响 n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台 adj. 速成的 n. 粗布deem v. 认为, 相信external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢neutral adj. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色synchronize v. 使同时, 同时发生feasible adj. 可行的,可能的span n.共轭（马、骡）； 跨度，墩距； 一段时间； [航] 跨绳 vt.缚住或扎牢； 跨越时间或空间； 以掌测量； 以手围绕测量类似测量exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值mislead vt. 误导，使产生错误印象，欺，使误入歧途typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的advantageous adj. 有利的，有助的，有益的inactive adj. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的 [化]惰性的 [物]无旋光的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到revision n. 校订,修正,修订本 n. 复习,重温withdraw vt. 撤回,取回,撤退 vi. 退回,撤退inconsiderate adj. 不顾别人的,无谋的,无分别的attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的nomination n. 提名, 任命, 提名权decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢constitutional adj. 组织的, 立宪的, 体质的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的 n. 主宰者inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的monopolize vt. 独占, 垄断moderation n. 缓和, 适度, 节制disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 vt. 扰乱irrelevant adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅 vi. 被提纯,改进delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的 [计算机] 文字的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要 adj. 命令式的, 急需的deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导symptom n. 症状, 征兆habitual adj. 惯常的, 习惯的compensatory adj. 赔偿的, 补偿的☆自考英语二的重点单词2 (67 单词)enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的respectively adv. 各自地, 分别地definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的 n. 限定词evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开primarily adv. 首先, 主要地reinforce vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充 vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持 n. 加强；加固物；加固材料voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏undertake vt. 从事,保证coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除 [计算机] 消除formerly adv. 以前, 从前subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的curtail vt. 缩减, 削减，截短encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配discredit vt. 使...不可信, 怀疑, 损害...的信用 n. 失信, 怀疑, 不信任capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住compassion n. 同情,怜悯foster adj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的repressive adj. 压抑的, 抑制的, 镇压的restriction n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果)发生barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的marvellous adj. 惊奇的，非凡的，绝妙的 = marvelous [英]persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续evaluate vt. 评估,评价ultimate n. 终极,根本，精华 adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的conquer vt. 征服, 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的 adv. 勉强promotion n. 促进,提升,推广integrate v. 整合, 使...成整体progressive adj. 前进的, 渐进的 n. 进步人士infiltrate v.（使）渗透，（使）渗入perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的accomplished adj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的 动词accomplish的过去式和过去分词attainment n. 达到,获得 （常复数）attainments:成就，才能，学识interviewee n. 被接见者, 被访问者, 被面试者interviewer n. 采访者, 接见者, （面试时的）主考官applicable adj. 合适的,适用的application n.适用，应用，运用； 申请，请求，申请表格； 勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药convincing adj. 使人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 vbl. 使...信服, 使...明白appointment n. 约会, 预约, 任命, 委派, 官职, 设备distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distinctive adj. 有特色的,出众的inspiration n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的desire n. 愿望, 欲望, 情欲 v. 向往, 要求, 请求 vt. 渴望satisfying adj. 令人满意的, 圆满的, 可相信的 动词satisfy的现在分词typically adv. 代表性地, 作为特色地advantage n. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于activity n. 活动；行动；活跃inactivate vt. 使不活动，使不活跃attributive adj. 定语的, 属性的 n. 定语nominee n. 被提名的人, 名义人dominance n. 支配(控制, 统治, 权威, 优势)delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的 v. 快乐, 喜悦compassionate adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异promotional adj. 推销的, 增进的, 晋升的☆自考英语二的重点短语 (37 单词)course of action 行动步骤in the way adv. 在路上(挡道的)make a guess at v. 猜测in part 部分地have no idea 一点不知道，听也没有听过at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 关小，调低,拒绝swallow up 吞下去，耗尽, 吞没make use of 利用speculation about 关于 ... 猜测in other words 换句话说, 也就是说consist of 由...组成under the circumstances adj. 既然如此(在这种情况下, 情况既然如此)under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不make a difference to 对 ... 产生影响above all 首先, 尤其是as a rule 通常, 一般说来carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)in this case conj. 假若这样open up vi. 打开(开发,展现,开始,揭露)take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)be sensitive to conj. 对 ... 敏感(易感受)amount to vt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着by nature adv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)when it comes to 当涉及到, 当谈到deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意be deserving of 应得, 值得protect from 保护 ... 不受, 使 ... 免于protect against 反对 ... 以保护distinguish from v. 不同于, 辨别, 区分watch over 看守，监视，照管in unison 完全一致地，同时地up to adj. 正在做(直到,相当于,胜任,该由...决定)a good deal of 大量，许多in existence adj. 存在的(现存的, 现有的)take place v. 发生, 顶替