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1. 启的常用词语(多用于引导主题句):

first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking

2. 承的常用词语(用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句):

second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important

3. 转的常用词语(用于表示不同或相反的情况):

after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of

4. 合的常用词语(用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句):

finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason

启段开头常用语:

A proverb says, 。

Generally speaking, 。

It is often said that 。

As the proverb says (goes), 。

It goes without saying that 。

It is clear that 。

Many people often ask this question, "。?"

承段开头常用语:

It can be easily proved that 。

It is true that 。

No one can deny that 。

We must recognize that 。

Therefore, we should realize that 。

What is more serious is that 。

There is no doubt that 。

转段开头常用语:

But it is a pity that 。

But the problem is not so simple 。

However, 。

People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that 。

There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to 。

Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that 。

On the other hand, 。

l 合段开头常用语:

In a word, 。 In conclusion, 。 To sum up, 。

[英语作文常用短语]5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里,英语作文常用短语.6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜.7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智.8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知.9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻.10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表.11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达.12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老.13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子.14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下.15.Look before you leap.三思而后行.16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功.17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同.18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半,初中作文《英语作文常用短语》.19.It is hard to please all.众口难调.20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念.21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩.22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白.23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急.24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里.25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着.27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言.28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝.29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣.30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃.31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投.32.The older,the wiser.姜是老的辣.33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗.34.An idle age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着. 〔英语作文常用短语〕【征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法,就是去做你害怕的事,直到你获得成功的经验.】。

总结、给出结果:so , thus, accordingly, according to, consequently, therefore, in conclusion

比较,指出不同:However, whereas, but, noheless, whilst, while, by parison, rather than,

举例:For instance, an example of this is, in other words

次序:Initially, Subsequently,finally, in the aftermath, for the first time, at the time, 。..

增加观点:In addition, furthermore,another aspect of, moreover, the alternative, apart from, in particular

这些都是写学术文章经常用的词。

比较 (parison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in parison, just as

2.对照 (contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

3.因果 (cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

4.强调 (emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

5.让步 (concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true。.

6.例证 (exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

7.总结 (conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

8.推断 (inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

9.时间和空间 (time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…. (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等. (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等. (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. (三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。

As to whether it is worthwhile 。

.., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that。

.最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。The human race has entered a pletely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

plays such an important role that it undeniably bees the biggest concern of the present world, there es a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

[ft=,+0,]People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。

不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked 。

, some people think。.. while some prefer。

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,""。

不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people e up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that。万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that。.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to。

.随着社会的发展,人们开始关注。

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。When it es to 。

, most people believe that 。, but other people regard 。

as 。.提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with。

., quite a few people claim that 。., but other people think as。

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 。

. There who criticize 。argue that 。

., they believe that 。,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that。

目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that。

很多人认为_____________。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人Some people contend that 。

has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Those who argue for 。

say that 。economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that 。.有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that 。 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that 。, have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of 。

have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that。

有人会认为___________。People who support 。

give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。But others hold the view that 。

但是,另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, 。

1 .经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2 .人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3 .先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4 .面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5 .人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that… 6 .社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7 .引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8 .不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9 .热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11 .完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12 .一些人 … 而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14 .就 … 达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15 .有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16 .双方的论点 argument on both sides 17 .发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18 .对 … 必不可少 be indispensable to … 19 .正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20 . … 也不例外 …be no exception 21 .对 … 产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22 .利远远大于弊 the advantages far oueigh the disadvantages. 23 .导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24 .复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25 .责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28 .学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29 .经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30 .考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32 .做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对 … 有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34 .为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35 .打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36 .综合素质 prehensive quality 37 .无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39 .致力于 / 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41 .不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43 .可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44 .宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45 .因特网 the Inter (一定要由冠词,字母 I 大写) 46 .方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47 .在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48 .环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49 .社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50 .科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51 .对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52 .支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53 .有 / 提供如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54 .在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. … 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57 .日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58 .眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59 .长远利益 . interest in the long run 60 . … 有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61 .扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62 .取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63 .对 … 有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64 .交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65 .跟上 … 的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66 .采取有效措施来 … take effective measures to do sth. 67 . … 的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68 .有利有弊 Every coin has its o sides. No garden without weeds. 69 .对 … 观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70 .重视 attach great importance to… 71 .社会地位 social status 72 .把时间和精力放在 … 上 focus time and energy on… 73 .扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 74 .身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75 .有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think” 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78 .缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79 .优先考虑 / 发展 … give (top) priority to sth. 80 .与 … 比较 pared with…/ in parison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82 .代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83 .经不起推敲 cannot bear closer *** ysis / cannot 。

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闪闪的钻石糖

英语写作常用句式有哪些?

英语写作一般会用到哪些句式,哪些句式出现的频率较高呢?以下是我整理的英语写作常用句式有哪些?欢迎参考阅读!

1.Declarative

陈述句

A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号(.)结尾。

I'll meet you at the train station.

(我们在火车站见面吧。)

The sun rises in the East.

(太阳从东方升起。)

He doesn't get up early.

(他不早起。)

2.Imperative

祈使句

The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语,you是隐含的'主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。

Open the door.

(把门打开。)

Finish your homework.

(把你的作业做完。)

Pick up that mess.

(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。)

3.Interrogative

疑问句

The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中,助动词位于主语前面,而主语后则跟着主动词(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。

How long have you lived in France?

(你在法国住了多久呀?)

When does the bus leave?

(公交什么时候开走的?)

Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)

4.Exclamatory

感叹句

The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).

感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。

Hurry up!

(快点!)

That sounds fantastic!

(听起来棒极了!)

I can't believe you said that!

(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)

Sentence Structures

句型结构

Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.

英语写作都是以句子开头,句子又组成段落。最后,段落形成更长的结构,如短文、商务报告等等。

The first sentence structure is the most common:

第一种句型结构是最常见的:

1.Simple Sentences

简单句

Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)

Frank ate his dinner quickly.

(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。)

Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.

(上个星期六,皮特和苏去了博物馆。)

Are you coming to the party?

(你会去那个派对吗?)

2.Compound Sentences

并列复合句

Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

复合句由两个陈述构成,这两个陈述由连接词(如and, but or等)连在一起。

Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.

利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。

I wanted to come, but it was late.

(我是想来的,但晚了。)

The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.

(公司这年效益不错,所以给每个人都准备了奖金。)

I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.

(我去购物,我妻子去上课。)

3.Complex Sentences

主从复合句

Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).

主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句,且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。

My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.

(我女儿上课迟到了,铃声响了一会才到。)

That's the man who bought our house.

(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。)

Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.

(虽然难度很高,这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。)

4.Compound - Complex Sentences

并列复合句—主从复合句

Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)

并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)

John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.

(上个月短暂地拜访的约翰,他得了奖,然后开始了短暂的假期。)

Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.

(杰克忘记了朋友的生日,等他最后想起来的时候,就送了一张卡片。)

The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.

(汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会,但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。)

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