自考英语应用文写作

一、注意审题小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为一个小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。二、注意语言的简洁这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求.三、力求结构完整小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。四、注意表达方式的运用受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色.

My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.参考于自考英语作文

作文和听力，阅读一样，可以早做准备。现在流行的复习方法是从下半年复习，甚至是考试前3个月才开始复习。复习的教材无一例外的是考试虫系列的<万能作文>：背一二十篇作文模式，背一二十篇范文，然后就上战场了。脑子活的人活学活用，考后得意洋洋;脑子不活的人一筹莫展，考后伤心太平洋。年复一年，几家欢喜几家愁。其实，我觉得写好作文，应该从真正的能力培养上着手，提高真实的能力。从这个角度去复习，不仅可以提高写作水平，还可以提高英语的语感，间接的提高阅读水平，完型填空的水平，翻译水平等。 作文的复习分为4个阶段。第一个阶段，我觉得需要花半年的时间。也就是今年上半年的时间。主要是挑选好的论说性的文章(比如大学英语精读教材上的相关文章)，翻译成中文。然后对照你翻译的中文再翻译成英文。把你的英文和原文对照，比较你的错误之处，纠正你的中式英语。这个过程很痛苦艰辛。但是是提高英语语感，写出地道的英语句子，打好作文的基础的唯一方法。这一阶段，估计英-汉-英翻译20篇左右的论说文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足够了。 这一阶段还要随时摘录好的优美句子和句型结构并熟记。第二阶段，是暑假阶段。这一阶段，开始向考研应试的阶段过渡。先看看<万能作文>或者是其它指导考研作文的辅导书，了解考场作文是怎么一回事，如何组段成文，如何起承转合等。同时进一步总结优美句子和句型结构。 第三个阶段，是下学期开学起到考试前一个月。这一阶段就大量的写作文。每周写1，2篇文章。这个写作文，也有讲究：把一篇作文写好罗，不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好，过2天后再拿出来修改，然后誊好后再保存起来。以后有时间了再拿出来修改。如此反复的修改时，要思考怎样把优美句子使用到我的文章中来?怎样把好的句子结构使用在文章中?一篇文章经过几次修改后，把最后修改的文章誊写好，保存下来，以备冲刺阶段复习参考。 这个阶段，还有个重要的任务，就是从大量的你收集的优美句子和句型结构中，挑选出你最喜欢使用的40条句子。这40条要包括所有的起承转合，开头结尾，原因结构，立论的句型结构。并在写作练习中不断的使用这40条。 第四个阶段，就是考前一个月。这一阶段，把所有修改好的文章都拿出来看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的优美句子和句型结构用在文章中去的。进一步熟悉那40条句子。附：论说文句型 注：一至七条为图表句型。 一． 上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二． 下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三． 起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四． 稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2．…to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that… eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in … 五． 成正比，反比 1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.