自考高级英语词汇辨析真题

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

【常见同义词辨析】第二轮1. abort 中止，(飞机) 中 abolish 废除 2. presume 推测 resume 恢复，重新开始 assume 假定，假设，认为 consume 消费 3. instinct 本能 intuition 直觉 4. extinct 灭绝 extinguish 熄灭 eliminate 消灭，排除 5. column 栏目，柱形物 nuisance 讨厌的东西 subtract 减，减去 6. verbal 语言的，口头的 vocal 口头的，与发音有关的 7. deviate from 偏离，不按照...的路线 detach from 使...脱开，脱落，取下 8. latitude 纬度，纬线 longitude 经度，经线 altitude 高度 a multitude of 大量的 magnitude 重要性，巨大的 9. all but 几乎 only just 刚好，仅仅 10. stock 储备，储存 a stack of 一堆 stake 桩子 sequence 顺序 11. flocks 鸟群，羊群 herds 牧群 packs 共同狩猎的兽群 swarms 蜂群 12. merge 合并 ~ into emerge 出现 13. negligent 疏忽的 carefree 无忧无虑的 conspicuous 引人注目的 14. charge with 指控...罪 blame for 因...责怪 accuse sb of 指控犯...罪 warm sb of 警告 15. transaction 交易，业务 transmission 传送，发射，播送 transmission from... to... 由...传到 cultural transmission 文化传播 transition 过渡，转变，转换transformation 变化，变迁16. translate 转变，变为；翻译 transfer 移交，迁移 transplant 移植（器官） transmit 传染（疾病）；传达（知识） 17. sustain 弄脏，染上，强调染上别的颜色，如咖啡弄脏衣服，地毯等 spot 弄脏，强调有污渍 18. call for 要求，需要 call on 号召，请求 call up 打电话给... call off 取消，停止做 call out 召唤...行动；唤起；出动；大声叫唤19. in one’s honor 为纪念...；为庆祝... in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 a point of honor 涉及名誉的事，面子问题 20. put in 使进入；投资；在某处暂停 put down 写下，记录；放下 put on 上演，演出 put up 投宿，在...过夜；举起，挂起 put off 推迟，延期 put by 放在一边，储存 put away 把某物收拾起来（放好） put out 熄灭 put sb right 使... 恢复健康 get sth across to Sb 使某事被某人了解21. proceed 继续 precede  先于 retrieve 收回，取回 resume 恢复，继续 22. persist in 坚持不懈 insist on 坚持（说）强调 hold on 坚持（下去） stick to 坚持（真理，原则） 23. anonymous 匿名的 unanimous 一致意见的 24. contaminated 被污染的（食用物品） infected 被传染的（伤口） polluted 污染的（河流，环境） contagious 传染性的 25. furious 狂怒的 fierce 猛烈的 ferocious 凶猛的，残忍的 flared 突然发怒，爆发 26. fabricate 制造，编造 compile 编辑，编写 27. still 静止的，不发声的 stable 稳定的 standing 停止的，不流动的 stationary  固定的 28. prominent 卓越的，突出的 prevalent 流行的 dominant 统治的 predominant 主要的，突出的 29. preclude 排除，阻止 sb from doing sth. diffuse 扩散 incidentally 顺便，顺便提及 30. lay up 卧床不起 lay out 摆出，展出 lay by 把...搁置一边；储蓄；储存 lay down 制定；放下；贮藏 31. rely on 依靠，依靠 consist in 在于，存在于 be composed of 由...构成 comprise 由...组成 be convinced of 坚信... 32. eminently 突出地，明显地 substantial 坚固的，牢固的 33. allowance 允许；津贴  强调某种特别原因给的津贴，如公司出差 subsidy  补助；津贴  强调政府、慈善机构等补贴 34. signal 信号 token 标记 trophy 战利品，奖品 symbol 象征 35. fabrication 伪造，编造 handwriting 笔迹 duplicate 复制品 transcript  副本，抄件 36. trigger off 触发 receipt 收据 tentative 暂时的，不确定的 miserable 悲惨的 （人/命运） apathetic 可怜的，可悲的 （人/物） 37. growl 咆哮 murmur 低语 groan 呻吟 grunt 嘟囔 38. roundabout 迂回 spiral 螺旋的 tilt 倾斜 38. arbitration 仲裁，裁决 verdict 判决 judgement 判断 39. in spite of + 名词 despite 后不能+ of although / though + 连词 40. come up to 等于，比得上，达到（标准） make up for 补偿，弥补 stand up for 支持 add up to 总计，共达；有一定价值 add up to very little 几乎没有一点价值 41. in the event of  如果....发生，万一... with a view to 以...为目标，着眼于，考虑到 with reference to  目的是... on account of  因为，由于 amount to 相当于，等于42. revolt 反抗 revolve 使旋转 reverse 颠倒，倒转 revive 恢复，使复苏 43. assumption 假设 consumption 消费 presumption 假设，假定 resumption 恢复，重新开始 resumption of traffic 恢复交通 45. come off 成功 = succeed come round 苏醒，恢复 = come around，come to oneself come down （从高处）下来 46. get down to +n./doing 开始，着手做 set about doing 开始，着手 ，计划做某事 go off 爆炸；发射；动身；离开 come up to 到达，符合 47. let off 不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚 let down 使人失望 let out 发泄，放开 let alone 更不必说，不管 48. ward off 避开 set aside 不理会 shrug off 摆脱 give away 泄露 49. in the preface to a book ...的序言 know sb by sight 与某人只是面熟，见过 apply to 向...申请 apply for 申请得到... 50. take sb to task 责备某人 be taken aback 大吃一惊 be taken with 对...很喜爱；被迷住 on the take 接受贿赂；敲诈 take after 学...的榜样，效仿 take against 反对；不喜欢 take apart 拿走，夺走 take... for... 以为...是... 51. strip... off 脱去，剥去，除去 stripe 条，条状物 rob sb of sth 抢走，抢劫 rub... off 擦掉，拭去 52. see sb at the door 看见里人在门口 set sb off  使某人开始做某事 send sb to  打发，消遣 show sb to the door 把某人送到门口 show sb the door 将某人逐出门外，下逐客令 53. acknowledge 承认；对...表示感谢 He was acknowledge with a present. She acknowledged his gift with a shot but sweet letter. 54. get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 go back on 背弃，不遵守（诺言） get hold of 把握，抓住，得到 go in for 从事，参加，爱好 55. lose no time (in doing sth) 立即，赶快做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth 难以... 做...有困难 56. or rather 更确切地说（用于提供更具体的信息） rather than 而不是 not... but rather 不是...而是 other than 除了 57. place sb with / in 指派，放置 look through 浏览 look into 调查，检查 look over 把...看一遍 58. alter 修改，改变 substitute for 替代 exchange  交换 alternate 交替，轮流 59. give over 托付，交付 He gave over charge of his office to his successor today. give off 散发（气体，光） give into （过道等）通过 give away 送掉，分发（奖品），赠送  She decoded to give these old clothes away.  60. cut back 削减，减缩 cut out 停止；切下；关掉 cut off 切断；使隔离 cut away 切除；砍掉61. accord to 符合 trust with 委托，托付 trust in 相信 62. have scorn for 看不起，鄙视 follow one’s customs 遵守服从风俗习惯 63. retain 保持，保留； maintain 维持 sustain 承受 retreat 撤退（军队） resign 辞职 retire 退休，推出 retire from 64. contradictory 矛盾的，相抵触的 controversial  引起争议的 counteractive 反对的，反作用的 contrary to  与...相反 65. synonymous 同义的 unanimous 全体意见一致的 66. deny 拒绝给予..，不给sth decline 婉言拒绝 desert遗弃 67. go by 依据...做出判断 go with 与...相匹配 get hold 掌握，理解 catch on to 理解 catch up to 赶上 68. take up 占据（时间，地方，注意力） use up 用完，用光，耗尽 69. spare 额外的，备用的 extra 额外的，追加的 70. to one’s full capacity 竭尽所能 on one’s own 独自，靠自己 71. see that 留意，注意，负责 + 句子 provided that 倘若，假设... + 句子 except that 除...之外 +句子 except for 除了... + 名词 72. brittle 易碎的，（声音）尖锐的 bizarre 奇异的，奇怪的 73. crush 压碎，碾压 crash 撞击，坠毁 smash 打碎，打破 74. by rights 按理说 by far 到目前为止；显然，...得多 This is by far the best. 75. go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生 go off 离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸 go over 复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色 go out 出去；熄灭；过时76. likelihood 可能性 predictability 可预知性 desirability 愿望，希求 malleability 有延展性，柔韧性77. applaud 称赞，赞许 直接+宾语 take / bear the blame for 承担责任 take charge if 负责，接管 remains to be done 有待去做（但尚未做）case 情况 occasion 时刻，场合78. turn up 出现，到达，将音量调大 turn down 拒绝，将音量调小 turn in 上交，交还 turn out 结果，关掉，生产 The machine are turned out at the rate of fifty a day. 79. take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 take for 误认为，当作 take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，提出，保护，采纳（观点），接受（提议） take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 take over 接替，接管80. draw in 引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支；使卷入，使参与 draw on 利用；凭借；吸收；戴上；临近 The writer has to draw on imagination for his writing. draw back from 从...撤回 draw up 拟定，起草81. live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则） live on 以... 为生 live through 度过，经历过 live with  忍受，容忍 82. worth  adj.值...钱，相当于...的价值 The research is work the costs. worth of  n. 表示按金额估算的数量 Nine million dollars worth of souvenirs 价值9百万美元的纪念品 be worthy of  adj. 值得...的，配的上...的+of This formula is worthy of brief mention. worthwhile  adj. 值得的（作表语） worth while + doing 值得做值得做： be worth doing be worthy of doing be worthy to be done  It’s worth your/sb’s while to do sth. （口语）值得你/某人花时间去做某事 83. pay by check / credit card 用支票/信用卡支付 pay in cash / US dollars 用现金/美元支付 84. accuse sb of a crim 指控 charge sb with murder/rape/robbery 控告，索价，充电 acquit 宣判...无罪 be convict of 证明...有罪，宣判...有罪 85. get at 意指，意思是 see to 注意，照料 prey on 捕食，折磨 86. the ratio of A to B = the ration between A and B A与B的比率 put a strain on 使紧张，焦虑 87. break away 脱离，摆脱 pull down 拆毁，拖垮 drop off 出发，离开 get off 降低，减少 88. technical 工艺的，技巧的 technological 工业技术的，科技的 89. sth contributes to doing 有助于，促成 be suspicious of 对...表示怀疑 be a matter of indifference to 对...无所谓，不关心 have experience in 在...方面有经验 have understanding of 理解，了解 90. economical 节省的adj. economy 经济n. economic 经济的adj. economics 经济学n. 91. come up with 提出，提供，想出 come out 出现，出版 come round 来，再现，走弯路，苏醒 come up to 等于，达到 92. drop in 顺便拜访，非正式访问 drop off 减少；睡着；让...下车；把...放下 drop out 退出；退学 drop down 倒下，掉下 93. review 详查，仔细审核，评论，温习 revision 修改，校订 comment 评论，意见（与on相连） command 命令，控制 94. impose sth on sb pose problems / threats 95. sophisticated 精密的，高级的，世故的，老练的 exquisite 精美的，高雅的 impartial 公平公正的，不偏不倚的 96. bloom 开花 broom 用扫帚扫 bomb 爆炸，炸弹，轰炸 boom 增长，繁荣，迅速发展 97. result from 因...造成 result in 导致... based on 基于 （多用于被动） virtually 实际上，事实上 = practically

一共有几个系列，请参考 我们将一一跟大家分享高考英语常考词汇辨析，本文为系列一。1 able / capable able和capable均用于谈及某人能够做某事。 若说someone is able to do something意为某人能做某事，因为有知识或技能，或具备做该事的条件。 Breslow wondered if he could be able to climb over the rail. 布雷斯洛不知道是否能爬过栏杆。 They must be able to use their profiles for new investment. 他们必须能把利润用于新的投资。 注意，过去时表明某人实际上已经做了某事。 We were able to reduce costs. 我们能够降低成本。 若说someone is capable of doing something 指某人如有需要的话，是具有做某事的知识或技能的，或指他有可能会做某事。 Workers are perfectly capable of running the organizations which employ them. 工人完全有能力经营受雇的机构。 She was quite capable of dropping off to sleep. 她往往会不知不觉入睡。 也可说to be capable of a feeling or an action，意为具有某种感情，或会做得出某事的。 I think he's capable of loyalty and seriousness. 我想他会忠诚，认真。 Bowman could not not believe him capable of murder. 鲍曼不相信他会杀人。 在谈及汽车或机器等的性能时，通常用capable of。 ... water turbines, which are capable of producing more economical electricity. ……能降低发电成本的水动涡轮机。 The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. 这车每小时能跑一百一十英里。 若把某人描述为able或capable，其意为某人聪明能干。两词用作这一意义时，基本相同。 ... the able and methodical King Charles V of France. ……能干、有条理的法国国王查理五世。 This very able man totally failed to see the possibilities of the telephone. 这位非常能干的人根本没看到电话的潜在价值。 Newborn babies are more capable than was once thought. 新生婴儿的能力比以前人们想象的要强得多。 Well, you certainly have a capable gardener there. 哟，你的园丁一定能干。2 above / over above 和over均用于谈及位置和高度。某物比另一物高，但并非在其正上方时，则用above。 The trees rose above the houses. 树木长得高出房屋。 to go over something的意思是越过某物或某地，走到另一端。 Castle stepped over the dog. 卡所尔跨过这条狗。 ...a soaring seagull swooping over Central Park. ……一只翱翔的海鸥掠过中央公园。 穿两件衣服，一件套在另一件上面，可说you are wearing one over the other。 Rudolph was wearing a sweater over a wool shirt, and a silk scarf. 鲁道夫在羊毛衫外穿了件外套，还戴了丝围巾。 某物比另一物高，并且位于其正上方时，也可用above或over。 He opened a cupboard above the sink. 他打开洗涤槽上方的橱柜。 She learned forward until her face was directly over the basin. 她俯下身子，面对脸盆。 above 和over 均可用于谈及度量。 说到某一距离或某段时间比已提及的距离或时间长时，用over。 The plane flew at a height of over twelve thousand feet. 飞机在一万二千多英尺的高度飞行。 So we had this beautiful relationship for over a year. 我们之间的这种美好关系保持了一年多。 谈到某点，尤其是标尺上的某点比另一点高时，用above或over均可。 The amount of tax you should pay is determined by what you earn above a certain figure. 你应缴的税额由超过某一数额的那一部分收入所决定。 Any money earned over that level is taxed at the rate of 59 per cent. 超过这一数额的收入以百分之五十九的比率纳税。 In each case I want to know the height of the man. Everybody above five feet eight inches is suspect. 每个案件，我都想知道作案人的身高，身高在五英尺八英寸以上者都有嫌疑。 above 和over均可用于说明某人身份的高低及与他人比较的相对重要性。 谈到某人比旁人重要，地位比旁人高时，用above。 ... behaving as if she was in a position above even the staff, and certainly above us. ……从举止看，她的地位似乎还高于职员，当然也高于我们。 Someone is over you意为某人可以对你发号施令或下达指示。 ...an officer set in authority over him.

1、首先ignore与neglect都有忽略的意思，无法与right 权力搭配；而refuse多指拒绝要求，邀请等，也无法与right搭配，只有deny 拒绝给予能与权力搭配译文：在艰苦斗争了数年之后，直至1920年，美国的女性仍然被拒绝给予投票的权力。2、in the opinion of 据...的观点，在..看来为固定用法译文:在许多家长看来，公立学校的教育标准正在明显下滑。3、老师要求我对于这位诗人给出自己的描述，使我不得不广泛地阅读他的诗歌。 challenge有 要求 的意思4、这里首先可排除D.延期，因为句子末尾已给出了时间at the meeting,故不存在还要延期的问题；reject指因不能执行请求成份所要求的操作而返回的拒绝成份，并指出拒绝的原因，而这里显然不知道他拒绝的原因，故排除；decline也有拒绝的意思，但它表示婉拒，语气很弱，这里不符合语境。5.take notice of 固定用法，表示关注，注意