英语二自学考试试题精讲

单词1. rhythm 2. safe 3. sense 4. since 5. store 6. waste 7. area 8. baseball 9. behavior 10. block 11. communication 12. domestic 13. effort 14. experience 15. form 16. growth 17. indoor 18. instead 19. interest 20. medical 21. offer 22. original 1. printing ['prɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷 If you asked people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press. 如果你问人们最重要的发明是什么，许多人可能会说是印刷机。 2. purpose ['pɜːpəs] n. 目的 Fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs. (2014.10 填句补文) 除了满足我们的需要，水果还有一个别的目的。 3. r each [riːtʃ] vt. 达到 n. 范围 The man r eached the taxi and jumped in. 那个人抵达出租车跟前，然后跳了进去。 The detector will show whether the mobile phone is within r each. 探测器将会显示手机是否伸手可及。 4. r egular ['r egjʊlə] adj. 普通的 Unlike r egular students, they have adult obligations. (2013.4 阅读理解) 不像普通的学生，他们还有成年人的责任。 5. r espect [rɪ'spekt] n. 尊重 vt. 尊重 Runners have great r espect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. (2014.4阅读判断) 跑步者彼此非常尊重对方，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。 If someone was older,I r espected them automatically. 如果谁年龄比我大，我会不假思索地尊重他们 6. role [r əʊl] n. 角色 As time went on, her role started to change. (2015.4 概括段落大意和补全句子) 随着时间推移，她的角色开始改变了。 7. solve [sɒlv] vt. 解决 Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. (2013.10 阅读判断) 专家说室内农场解决了很多问题。 8. special ['speʃ(ə)l] adj. 特别的 Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. (2014.10 填句补文) 无籽水果产自于特殊的植物，这种植物是由一种水果的两种品种结合而产生的一个新品种。 9. support[sə'pɔːt] vt. 支持 n. 支持 He will be around for many more years to support me and baseball. (2013.10 填句补文) 他将会在我身边更多年来支持我和棒球。 Unfortunately, adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.(2013.4 阅读理解) 不幸的是，那些想上大学的成年人，尤其是那些离开学校很久的人，通常没有这样的支持系统。 10.system['sɪstəm] n. 系统 Computer scientists realize the system is broken, and they are looking for alternatives. (2012.10 阅读理解) 电脑科学家们意识到系统坏了，他们正在寻找可替代的系统。 11. tr aditional [tr ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 传统的 Tr aditional farming takes up a lot of land.(2013.10 阅读判断) 传统农业占很多土地。 语法 动词动词种类 实义动词 系动词 情态动词 助动词 jump, run be, feel can, must, may… do, does, did, be, have, has 动词种类 类别 特点 例子 实义动词 /行为动词 表示动作，有实际意义,能独立做谓语 We love our hometown. Class begins. 系动词 有一定的含义， 不能独立做谓语 I am a student. 助动词 本身没有含义， 不能独立做谓语 I don’t like apples. 情态动词 有一定的含义， 不能独立做谓语 We must study hard （一）实义动词(行为动词) 1. 及物动词vt.: 后面要跟上一个名词或代词来作宾语 The boy watches TV on Sundays. 2.不及物动词vi.:不能直接跟宾语，但可以跟上一个介词，构成 动词短语，再跟一个介词宾语。 (如look, listen, wait …) He is looking at the picture. （二）系动词 1. I am your English teacher. 2. He feels very happy. 3. It smells good. 4. They are students. 5. It seems that you are excited. 】英语（二）第五次课 < 进取 坚韧 开放 影响 > （二）系动词 本身有含义吗？ 能单独做谓语吗？ 后面必须接什么成分？ 和主语的关系是什么呢？ （二）系动词 1. I am your English teacher. 2. He feels very happy. 3. It smells good. 4. They are students. 5. It seems that you are excited. 本身有含义，但它不能单独做谓语，后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。一起构成主系表结构。 （二） 系动词的分类（常见） 1. be动词(is am ar e was wer e)：最常用的系动词 • She is beautiful. I am a student. • They are in the classroom. 2. 表示感受的“感官动词”： look, taste, smell, sound, feel感官动词+adj. eg: He feels cold. （三）情态动词 表说话人情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化 He can speak English. He speaks English very well 本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，其后接动词原形。 can(could), may(might),will(would), shall( should), must, have to, had better… 情态动词＋v.原  （三）情态动词 must can could may might 情态动词表推测 弱 翻译句子 体会情态动词的意思 She must be his girlfriend. That can not be true. Where could he have gone? He may dislike you. I might be pregnant 翻译句子 体会情态动词的意思 She must be his girlfriend. That can not be true. Where could he have gone? He may dislike you. I might be pregnant. 单词 语法 题型讲解 英语（二） 她一定是他的女朋友。 那不能是真的。 他会去哪里了呢？ 他可能不喜欢你。 我可能怀孕了。 （四） 助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的动词叫助动词，它对谓语动词起辅助作用。助动词本身没有含义，不可单独使用。 常见助动词：do(does, did), have(has)，will Tom doesn’t like watermelons. 助动词的使用 助动词本身没有意义，它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语， 表示问句、否定句、时态等。 1、表示时态 We have finished this semester. 2、构成疑问句 Do you like collecting stamps? 3、与not合用，构成否定句 I don’t want to visit that farm