英语词汇学自考重点笔记整理

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个；几个 3. a group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种; 一类 5. a lot of (lots of) 许多 6. a pair of 一双; 一副 7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. be full of 充满 47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 48. be interested in 对……感兴趣 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. be late for ……迟到 51. be located (in/on/at) 位于 52. be made of 由……制成 53. be made up of 由……组成 54. be on "上演, 上映" 55. be pleased with 对……满意 56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪 57. be ready for 为……作准备 58. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be used to 习惯于 61. be worried about 为……而担心 62. because of 由于 63. belong to 属于 64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" 65. by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone 打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 72. carry out 执行 73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 74. change one's mind 改变主意 75. check in 办理登机 76. come across 被理解; 遇见 77. come from 出生于;来自 78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 79. come to an end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. come true 实现 83. communicate with 与……交流 84. compare with 与……比较 85. cover an area of 占地面积 86. cut down 砍倒 87. deal with 处理 88. depend on "依靠,依赖" 89. die of 因……病而死 90. do one's best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. A favour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with "处置, 处理" 94. dream of 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. each other 互相 97. eat up "吃光,吞噬" 98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从……跌落 101. far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in "填充, 填写" 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. for ever 永远 106. for example 例如 107. for the first time 第一次 108. for the time being "暂时,眼下" 109. from door to door 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后; 今后 111. from time to time 不时；有时 112. get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处 113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道 116. get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. get ready for 为……作准备 119. get rid of 摆脱 120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦 121. get to 到达 122. get up 起床 123. give back 归还;送回 124. give out 分发 125. give sb. A hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 129. go for a swim 去游泳 130. go home 回家 131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 132. go on 继续 133. go on a diet 实行节食 134. go on a picnic 去野餐 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 136. go out 熄灭 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 138. go sightseeing 去观光 139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝 141. go to college 上大学 142. go to school 上学 143. go to sleep 入睡 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错 147. grow up 成年;长大 148. had better 最好还是;还是……好 149. hand in 上交 150. happen to do 碰巧做 151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 152. have (got) to 不得不 153. have a class / lesson 上课 154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 155. have breakfast 吃早餐 156. have no idea 不清楚 157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 158. have sports 进行体育活动 159. hear from 收到……来信 160. hear of 听说 161. help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 168. hurry off 匆忙离开 169. in a hurry 匆忙 170. in a minute 一会儿 171. in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 173. in charge of "主管,负责" 174. in English 用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 176. in front of 在……前面 177. in hospital 住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179. in no time 立刻 180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to 为了 183. in return 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地 185. in the end 最后;终于 186. in the future 在将来 187. in the middle of 在……中间 188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样 190. in time 及时 191. in trouble 处于困境中 192. instead of 代替;而不是 193. join in 参加;加入 194. just a minute 等一下 195. just now 现在;刚才 196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep… from 使……不做 199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近 201. keep quiet 保持安静 202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停 203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at 嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 207. learn…from 向……学习 208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 209. leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for 动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于 212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队; 排成行 214. listen to 听……(讲话) 215. live on 靠……为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for 寻找 219. look forward to 期待着 220. look like 看上去象;显得 221. look out of 从……朝外看 222. look up 查寻; 抬头看 223. lose one's way 迷路 224. lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make a living 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230. make friends with 与……交朋友 231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑 232. make money 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the bed 整理床铺 234. make out 辨认出 235. make progress 取得进步 236. make up one's mind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer / not …any longer 不再 241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. of course 当然 244. of one's own 属于某人自己的 245. on business "有事, 出差" 246. on foot 步行;走路 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on one's side 在某人一边 249. on show 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 252. on the right 在右边 253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 254. on time 准时 255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付……钱; 买 267. pick out 挑选出 268. pick up 拾起 269. play a trick on 捉弄 270. play with 玩弄 271. plenty of 许多 272. point at 指向;指着 273. point out 指出 274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人 275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢 276. prepare for 准备 277. protect…from 保护……免受 278. pull down 推倒 279. put off 延期 280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演 281. put out 伸出; 扑灭 282. put up 举起; 挂起 283. rely on 依靠 284. right now "立刻,马上" 285. run after 追捕;追踪 286. run away 逃跑 287. save one's life 挽救某人生命 288. search for 搜寻; 搜查 289. see…off 为……送行 290. sell out 售完 291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立 293. shake hands with 与……握手 294. share…with 与……分享 295. show off 炫耀 296. show sb. The way 给某人指路 297. show sb. Around 带某人参观 298. shut up 住口 299. so as to 为的是;使得 300. some day 将来有一天 301. sooner or later 迟早 302. speed up 加快速度 303. stop…from 阻止……做 304. such as 例如 305. take an underground 乘地铁 306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 307. take an exam 参加考试 308. take away 拿走 309. take care of 照料 310. take charge of "负责, 管理" 311. take hold of 抓住 312. take in "吸入, 吸收" 313. take it easy 别紧张 314. take notes 记笔记 315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞 316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告 317. take out 取出 318. take part in 参加 319. take place 发生; 举行 320. take the place of 取代 321. take up 开始从事 322. talk about 谈到 323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 324. tell…from 区别; 分辨 325. the same…as 与……同样 326. the week after next 下下周 327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) 328. think of 想起; 想到 329. think over 仔细考虑 330. throw away 扔掉 331. tie up 捆绑 332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 333. too…to 太……以至不能 334. try on 试穿 335. turn down (把音量)调低 336. turn into 变成 337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 339. turn out "结果是, 证明是" 340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身 341. up and down 上上下下 342. used to 过去常常 343. wait for 等候; 等待 344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒 345. with great care 非常小心 346. with one voice 异口同声 347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹) 348. with pleasure 愉快地 349. with the help of 在……的帮助下 350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出 351. would like (to) 想要 352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意" 353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可" 354. write down 写下;记下