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经济应用文写作试题 课程代码:06481一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.经济应用文的不常用句式有() A.问句 B.祈使句 C.肯定判断句 D.否定判断句 2.制定经营决策的出发点是() A.有效性 B.科学性 C.决定性 D.系统性 3.______多用第三人称。() A.总结 B.请示 C.计划 D.调查报告 4.______适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作,询问和答复问题,请求批准和答复审批事项。() A.决定 B.议案 C.会议纪要 D.函 5.______不属于报告的特点。() A.汇报性 B.时效性 C.陈述性 D.沟通性 6.合同的附则部分不包括() A.有效期限 B.落款 C.份数 D.补充说明 7.______主要反映本地区、本部门、本单位的日常思想、工作状态。() A.动态简报 B.会议简报 C.工作简报 D.部门简报 8.“《××学院为教师办实事》”属于______标题。() A.提问式 B.概括式 C.多行式 D.叙述式 9.信函右下方一般写() A.结尾 B.祝颂语 C.附件 D.落款 10.______是学术论文价值的体现,是学术论文存在的依据。() A.科学性 B.创新性 C.实用性 D.时效性二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 1.______公文标题可省略发文事由。() A.通报 B.命令 C.函 D.通知 E.公告 2.一份有效合同的订立必须遵循______原则。() A.合法 B.平等公平 C.诚实信用 D.内容明确 E.双方自愿 3.常见的导语形式有() A.对比式 B.述评式 C.提问式 D.叙述式 E.描写式 4.汉语函件的格式一般包括() A.称呼 B.事由 C.正文 D.祝颂语、落款 E.附件 5.凡是用来确立、阐述、证明主旨的______都是材料。() A.客观事物 B.现象 C.数据 D.观念 E.文件档案 三、修改题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 用规范的修改符号修改下列病句。 1.杨燕的身旁站着她的亲哥哥杨照军,杨照军因贩卖子弹给张君而被同台受审。 2.由于受台风袭击,某乡今年粮食总产量为3000万千克,比去年6000万千克减少了2倍。 3.对有些在上班时间串岗聊天的人,要进行严厉批评,严重的还要在经济上处罚。 4.当前经济领域中的严重犯罪活动,已经和正在破坏我们的干部队伍,破坏我们党,政府及军队的肌体和国家的信誉。 5.青年教师工作热情高,干劲大,这是值得肯定的,但他们所缺乏的,一是理论水平不高,二是实践经验不多。 6.日前,网易、新浪等14家网站联合向全国互联网界发出文明办网倡议书,号召营造健康文明的网络文化环境,清除不健康信息,已成为社会的共同呼唤、家长的强烈要求和保障未成年人的迫切需要。 7.北京远途的游客基本上还是靠文化遗产,而这样的观光旅游如果再深度发展、深度体验就变成文化旅游了。 8.陕西是我国民俗的发祥地,布堆画、麻袋画、豆粘画、剪纸、泥塑等民间工艺丰富多彩,巧夺天工,每每被受到外国人的交口称赞。 9.当今文坛,出现了一些格调不高的作品,这些作品反映了某些作家丧失立场,随波逐流,媚俗竞利。 10.一些城市严禁排气量小于1升的汽车在当地上牌照是错误的,这与国家鼓励小排量汽车、节约能源的政策是相违背的。 四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 1.经济应用文如何进行材料的处理? 2.经济活动专题分析报告一般有哪两种类型? 3.行政公文“通知”,适用于什么情况下使用? 4.经济评论的写作要求是什么? 五、案例分析题(本大题10分) 阅读下面函件,回答后面问题。 ××市政府办公室: 从报上得知,你们市的第三产业发展迅猛,成绩显著,我市经济工作的下一步重点就是要大力发展我们的第三产业,所以我们拟于本月15日至18日派主管第三产业的干部到你市学习、取经,希望给予接待。 ××市政府办公室 章 二○○五年一月三日 1.请帮助拟定这则公文的标题。 2.请分析公文正文中存在的问题。 3.请修改公文正文,使之符合公文写作要求。 六、写作题(本大题20分) 阅读下面资料,然后根据这些资料蕴藏的内涵,写一篇有关重塑“七巧”节、挖掘中华传统美德、寻找新商机方面的经济评论。具体内容、角度自拟。 1.近年来,“找回我们的节日”成为一句文化复兴的口号。“我们的节日”是指与我们民族文化血脉相连的传统节日,它不是圣诞节、情人节,也不是其他西方节日。 2.2005年韩国申报端午祭为世界文化遗产的成功,对中国人来说是一个强大的刺激。在媒体的作用之下,中国人突然觉得我们的宝贝被别人抢走了,虽然这令国人心痛,但客观上是促成中国传统节日重新为世人重视的契机,它推动了我们国家文化政策的变化。 3.2006年,国务院发布了第一批非物质文化遗产的名录,把春节、清明、端午、中秋、七夕、重阳等节日列入非物质文化遗产名录之中,传统节日终于成为国家文化遗产。 4.记者采访发现,商家的七夕策划和促销内容跟西方情人节并无二致,“七夕”的概念被雷同和淡化,真正体现民族特色、挖掘“七夕”内在文化内涵的商家很少。对此,浙江师范大学工商管理学院教授徐××分析,如今2月14日的西方情人节已在人们的观念中先入为主了,再把“七夕”节包装成“中国情人节”,一来寓意不是最好,同时又显得与西方情人节重复,使这个节日难以真正地深入人心。怎样挖掘“七夕”的真正内涵,过好“中国情人节”,商家还大有文章可做。 5.“谁能够真正挖掘自己产品和传统节日文化的结合点,谁就将主宰‘中国情人节’消费市场,这也体现了商家在宣扬传统文化上所承担的社会责任。”事实上,七夕节又叫“乞巧节”,起源于汉代,到宋元时期达到鼎盛,当时的庆祝方式丰富多彩,包括女孩穿针引线验巧,做些小物品赛巧,摆上些瓜果乞巧等。因此,徐××认为,众商家不如在“乞巧”文化上多下工夫,或许大有市场潜力可挖

281 评论

宇宙梧桐

很多小伙伴问,关于中国自考网官方网址 全国我们的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于中国自考网官方网址 全国我们全部问题,希望对你有帮助!中国自考网官方网址自考官网:网页链接1981年,我国开始试行高等教育自学考试(以下简称“自学考试”)。1988年,国务院颁布《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》,以行政法规形式确定自学考试是“个人自学、社会助学、国家考试相结合的高等教育形式”。1988年,《中华人民共和国高等教育法》规定:“国家实行高等教育自学考试制度”,以法律形式确定自学考试是我国高等教育的基本制度之一。扩展资料:自学考试学习方式灵活、工学矛盾小、费用低,实行“宽进严出”,“教考分离”,凡中华人民共和国公民,不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可参加自学考试。自学考试采用学分累计的方式逐步完成学业,学习者完成专业考试计划规定的全部课程并取得合格成绩,完成毕业论文或其他教学时间任务,思想品德鉴定合格者准予毕业取得相应毕业证书,国家承认其学历。符合学位条件的自学考试本科毕业生,由有学位授予权的主考学校依照有关规定,授予学士学位。参考资料:中国教育考试网-高等教育自学考试自考都是在哪里买书的?自考生购买自考书籍主要有三种途径:一是在自考报名网站,如各省份考试服务网上书店购买。二是在自考实体书店购买,基本上每个地区都会有几个自考书店,考生可亲自到书店挑选相应的自考书籍。三是在其它网上书店购买,如当当网、淘宝购物商城、孔夫子旧书网、亚马逊图书商城等,考生在网上购买书籍直接搜索书名或输入专业代码即可。自考的报名点,就出售各类专业的书籍,考生可以在报名的时候,在现场购买。报名点的书籍一般都是配套出售,考生不用一本本的研究,避免了买错、买漏的风险。虽然报名点的书籍直接购买,能够给考生提供很大的便利,但是报名点的书籍相对较贵,因此并没有成为考生的首选。除了自考推荐用书籍外,大部分考生还会考虑购买自考通、一考通和历年真题。自考通相当于辅导材料,是对自考教材知识点的解析,有少量的题目可用来巩固练习。而一考通则是题目的集合,把历年的真题插入到各个章节中,按照章节的顺序排版印刷的。具体的顺序是考点解析、例题精析、同步练习、名师讲解、课后练习、本章小结。历年真题多是大家整理的历年考试试卷,以电子版为主。自考本科教材去哪里找?自考的教材是自考办指定的,可以在自考报名的同时预订教材,也可以根据自考办提供的教材书名、作者、出版社和版本,在网上购买。网上购买时要注意,必须要符合自考办提供的教材的作者、书名、出版社和版本购买。自考本科是中国基本高等教育制度之一,成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书,国家承认学历,学信网可查,符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。自考本科学历享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力,工资待遇也按照普通高等学校同类毕业生工资标准执行。自学考试:首先就要对中国的高等教育自学考试制度有个初步的了解。 高等教育自学考试是中国高等教育的重要组成部分。是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的,有中国特色的高等教育形式。自学考试的教材全国统一的吗?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】自学考试的教材不是全国统一的。各省都会在教育考试院的官方网站上公布自学考试所需要的教材版本,有些省份还会提供官方购买渠道,需要购买教材的考生可以从官方渠道购买。可以直接前往省考试院的官网网站查询。以湖南省考试院为例,考生可在百度搜索栏中输入“湖南省考试院”,选择有“官方”标记的搜索结果,点击进入。进入省考试院官网之后,找到“高等教育自学考试”的相关内容,点击进入“个人空间”。这个步骤可能会根据不同省份的官网而有所不同,但只要大家在官网内找到“自学考试”并点击进入即可。进入自学考试的个人中心后,可以看到“自考教材教辅征订”,这就是我们要找的自考教材了,点击进入即可。接下来,我们就看到了官网的商城页面,在这个页面选择我们需要的教材之后,直接就可以购买。自学考试下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2013年10月自考07031物流管理概论真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:154.33KB 2017年04月自考06091薪酬管理真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:224.93KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:tg/?bdlk哪里有自考教材大学语文电子书《大学语文电子版-专插本倒计时》百度网盘免费资源下载链接: s/1ppYolQFVQvhH02Z2GP5qqg?pwd=bn6x 提取码: bn6x《大学语文》是2008年北京大学出版社出版的图书,作者是黄美玲。全书包括阅读欣赏、应用写作、口才训练三个部分。除文学作品阅读欣赏内容外,还安排了实用技能训练内容,如应用写作、口才训练等。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

84 评论

吃货阿呀

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题,供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.

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