应用写作自考真题2017老师版

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考教材应用写作学，应用写作学自考06779的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！我在自考，急需应用写作的试题及答案。一、积累运用按要求回答问题。1、看拼音写词语zǔnáolínɡlìkuíwǔwūrǔdǐnɡzhìchānɡshèng2、多音字组词。qiǎnɡ(勉强)chuán(传说)jiànɡ(倔强)zhuàn(传记)3、把下面的句子改成拟人句。天上的星星亮闪闪的。天上的星星悄悄地眨着眼睛，亮闪闪的。4、用修改符号修改病句。这里的景色对游人着迷。5、用关联词语把下面的两句话合并成一句话。我们是为人民服务的。我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指正。因为我们是为人民服务的，所以我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指正。6、把下面的句子补充完整。春雨就像母亲一样，用甘甜的雨露哺乳着大地。请把正确答案的序号填在括号里。1、下面带点词语的读音正确的是。兴高采烈情不自禁天衣无缝工艺精湛2、“世纪宝鼎”的“鼎”一共有。10笔11笔12笔13笔3、给下面句子的括号里选择正确的词语。红军在长征途中，经过的考验，终于胜利地到达了目的地。严峻严厉严酷严格4、凡卡在城里受罪，回到乡下爷爷那儿去。宁可……也不……因为……所以……即使……也……与其……不如……5、下面句子正确的是。面对这突如其来的情况，我们要保持冷清的头脑。孙爷爷是我们的校外辅导员，他德高望重，受到我们的衷心爱抚。桑那沉静着，久久地坐在床前。虽然自己做的书有些粗糙，但是同学们对这些书格外珍爱。6、《卜算子•咏梅》这首词是毛泽东读了南宋爱国诗人陆游的同题词后写的，在词中，毛泽东赞美了梅花。虽然饱经摧残，屡遭打击，但矢志不移。任凭百花的妒忌与排斥，也不想争艳夺宠，。不畏艰难险阻，凌寒独放的品格和不居功自傲的精神。即使粉身碎骨也不改变坚定的信念和坚贞不屈的品格。判断，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。1、“细心是粗心的克星。”这个是比喻句。2、“我爸爸给我买的书很好看。”可以缩写为“我爸爸很好看。”3、“致之市而忘操之”一句中带点的“之”指的是“量好的尺码”。4、“晚霞把湖水映红了”和“湖水被晚霞映红了”意思一样。5、“yishizhirixian”都是整体认读音节。填空。1、试试看，能不能把下面的内容填完整。纸上得来终觉浅，_______________________。锲而舍之，______________；锲而不舍，______________。_______，审问之,________，明辩之，笃行之。2、还记得下面的课文吗？按原文填空。白天，他攀山越岭，勘测线路。晚上，他就在油灯下________，______。为了寻找一条合适的线路，他常常请教当地的农民。遇到困难，他总是想：这是中国人自己修筑的第一条铁路，______________；否则不但惹外国人讥笑，还会使__________。奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大，这样美丽。奶奶把小女孩________，______。她们俩在_____飞走了。越飞越高，飞到那没有寒冷，没有饥饿，也没有_______的地方去了。《示儿》最后一句是：___________；《长歌行》的最后两句是：____________，______________；《七步诗》的最后两句是：_________，__________。人曰：“何不_________？”曰：“宁信度，___也。”《出塞》诗：秦时明月汉时关，__________，但使龙城飞将在，_______________。3、你积累了多少课文中的好句子？试试看能按要求写出来吗？《为人民服务》中引用的司马迁的话：“___________________________。”《向往奥运》中印象最深的句子：___________________《匆匆》中的一句：_______________________《_________》的句子：________________________4、《将相和》这篇课文，是通过对“______________________”三个小故事的记述，写出了将相之间由和到不和又到和好的经过。5、介绍小学语文第十二册课本中给你印象最深的一个人的特点：_______。加分题：阅读延伸。《卖火柴的小女孩》是一篇童话，作者是丹麦的著名作家安徒生，被称为“世界童话之王”。你还读过他的哪些作品_________________。鼎在中国古代的地位独特，中国成语中有许多带“鼎”的成语，你知道吗？请写出四个带“鼎”的成语：______________________。杜甫一生写了许多诗，流传至今有一千五百余首。请你写出两句课外学习的杜甫的诗句：______________________________________________《匆匆》一篇是脍炙人口的散文，围绕“匆匆”二字，细腻刻画了时间流逝的踪迹，表达了作者对虚度时光感到无奈和惋惜。请你写两句珍惜时间的诗句或格言：_____________________________________________《草船借箭》讲的是我国著名的长篇小说《三国演义》中的一个故事。你还知道《三国演义》中的哪些故事呢？请你用简短的语言概述一个故事情节。二、书房阅读阅读《卖火柴的小女孩》片段，回答问题。她的一双小手几乎(jǐhū、jīhū)冻僵了。啊，哪怕一根小小的火柴，对她也是有好处的!她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根，在墙上擦燃了，来暖和暖和(nuǎnhé、nuǎnhuo)自己的小手吗？她终于抽出了一根。哧!火柴燃起来了，冒出火焰来了!她把小手拢在火焰上。多么温暖多么明亮的火焰啊，简直像一支小小的蜡烛。这是一道奇异的火光!小女孩觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面，火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手，烧得旺旺的，暖烘烘的，多么舒服啊!哎，这是怎么回事呢？她刚把脚伸出去，想让脚也暖和一下，火柴灭了，火炉不见了。她坐在那儿，手里只有一根烧过了的火柴梗。1、给加点的词语选择正确的读音，画上“√”。(2分)2、在画线的句子中应该读重音的词语下面加上“•”。(1分)3、“拢”字用音序查字法，应先查大写字母，再查音节；用部首查字法，应先查部，再查画。“拢”字在字典里的解释有：①合上；②到达；③总合；④使不松散或不离开；收拢。“她把小手拢在火焰上”的“拢”应选第种解释。(2.5分)4、写出下面词语的反义词。(1.5分)温暖()明亮()舒服()5、理解下面句子的意思，选择正确的答案(在括号里填上序号)。(2分)“她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根，在墙上擦燃了，来暖和暖和自己的小手吗？她终于抽出了一根。”这句话的意思是：()①说明小女孩办事不果断，犹豫了好大一会儿才抽出一根火柴。②说明小女孩舍不得用火柴，因此，不敢果断地抽出一根来暖和自己的小手。③说明小女孩难以忍受寒冷，顾不得会不会挨打，终于抽出了一根火柴。6、这段话里，小女孩的现实处境与幻象中的生活形成强烈的对比，更衬托了小女孩，这里表达了作者对小女孩的。(2分)阅读《将相和》片段，回答问题。蔺相如说“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？大家知道，秦王不敢进攻我们赵国，就因为武有廉颇，文有蔺相如。如果我们俩闹不和，就会削弱赵国的力量，秦国必然乘机来打我们。我所以避着廉将军，为的是我们赵国啊！”文中的“乘机”具体指什么？____________________________________________把划线的句子换一种说法，意思不能改变。___________________________读了这段话，你有什么感想？____________________________________________阅读短文，完成练习。怀念小时候我长大了，已是一个十五岁的少年了。但是我还十分怀念小时侯那个调皮、好奇、胆小、好强的我，怀念那童趣十足的生活，怀念我的那些小伙伴们，怀念小时侯每一个欢乐的场面。小时侯我很调皮，整天嘻嘻哈哈的疯玩。不是把东家的玻璃打碎了，就是把西家的花草给拔了起来。邻居们都拿我没办法，如果我干了一点调皮的事，他们常摇摇头说，小孩子家嘛不懂事，瞧他那样子也蛮可爱的。不过爸爸是饶不了我的，只要他知道我干了调皮事，我就要挨一顿“竹丝炒肉”了。小时侯我很好奇。看到别人做什么，我也跟着做什么。甚至看到飞机在天上飞，幼稚的我居然也想跟着一起飞。我还常常问大人们一些“无聊”的问题：“天空为什么是蓝色的？”“天上有多少星星呀？”大人们总是笑着说：“小孩子不懂，长大了就会明白的。”每到这时，我就会大哭大叫“不嘛，我现在就要长大，现在就要长大嘛！”小时侯我很胆小。每当别人说一些关于“鬼”的故事，就认为世界上真的有“鬼”，害怕到了极点。晚上睡觉时，我就用被子蒙的严严实实的，真的害怕“鬼”把我捉去了。听到别人说“鬼”住在坟上，我就不敢到有坟的地方去。每到清明时，我就大哭大叫的不到坟上去祭祖。_______________________________________小时侯呀，小时侯，你为什么过的那么快。你在我记忆的长河里永远是金色的，美丽的。“我”小时侯的生活有什么特点？___________________________________________“我”小时侯有什么特点？__________________________________________文章中有一段话没写出来，你认为按作者的写法，这段话应该写什么？请在文中的横线上写出第一句。文中的“竹丝炒肉”是什么意思？_________________________________________你怎么理解文章的最后一段话？______________________阅读短文，完成练习。日月潭在台湾中部，人们可以从台中市乘车前往。日月潭的四周被群山围绕着，中央有一个美丽的小岛——光华岛。岛的北面像日，南面像月，人们便称她为日月潭。//游览日月潭很方便。游人可以随自己的兴趣，由水路可以乘游览船，先环湖一周，浏览全湖的景色，然后再到光华岛上畅游一番。游览好光华岛以后，可以改乘汽车或沿潭边步行到文武庙和玄奘寺去。文武庙的建筑庄严雄伟，单是寺门外的一对狮子，就有二十多英尺高，离文武庙不远，便是玄奘寺。寺里供着唐代玄奘发师的灵牌。走累了，可以到潭边那些设备豪华的观光饭店去休息，这时候，又可以享受到日月潭的另一番的情调。//日月潭简直像人间仙境一样，那儿环境宁静，景色怡人。在早晨黄昏晴天或雨天她会呈现各种不同的面貌黎明时，湖面的轻烟还没有散去，隐隐约约地看到天边的晨星和远山的几点灯光。日落的时候，潭水荡漾着美丽的霞光。在艳阳高照的当儿，整个日月潭都清晰地展现在眼前，使人胸襟开朗起来。蒙蒙细雨的时候，她又好像披上一层薄薄的轻纱，周围的景物都那么朦胧，充满了神秘感。//日月潭永远是那么清新，那么美丽，难怪一年四季游人不绝呢。1、从下面选择恰当的关联词语填到文中的里。既然……就……不光……也……不但……而且……即使……也……因为……所以……无论……都……2、把文中括号里不合适的词划掉。3、给文中划线的句子加上标点符号。4、第四自然段的第一句话把前后两段连接起来，使文章意思连贯，这个句子叫句，在文中起作用。5、根据作者的介绍及自己的感受，写出日月潭四季游人不绝的原因。三、习作天地1、文题：让我的一个人(1)把题目补充完整。可以写你喜欢的、尊敬的、崇拜的、难忘的一个人，也可以写你讨厌的、不高兴的一个人。(2)用一两件事写出人物语言、动作、神态等特点。(3)书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于500字。2、六年的小学生活即将结束。回顾这六年的生活，你一定会有许多感慨，或高兴，或得意，或自豪，或遗憾，或后悔，或困惑……如果你能再做一回小学生，你将会怎样呢？请你以《如果，我能再做一回小学生》为题，写一篇500字左右的文章。本回答由网友推荐自考的汉语言文学专业加试的应用写作学,法律基础和现代科学技术概论这三门是全国统一卷吗?不是，各省自己出题。跟自考办联系吧会计专业自考教材和统招教材一样么？会计专业自考教材和统招教材一样会计专业自考教材和统招教材，内容差不多，统招的深度要难一些，自考的略微简单点。1.自考相对来宽进严出,而国家统招的本科需要参加高考并且分数上线才能被录取~!2.自考本科要通过大约33门功课才能拿毕业证!统招生是在学校上学,得上课,有老师教学,统招生的试卷通常都是学校出卷,相对来说好考一些,；3.自考生是大都是自己边工作边自学,不用上课,没有老师教,自考的话基本上都是全国统一卷,比较难考.自考：北大自考计算机及应用《离散数学》用哪本教材？着急！是由耿素云 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2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.