成人高考专升本英语单词

2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇之代词已经公布，请各位考生及时查看以下相关内容，尽请关注！ 代词 包括 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。 一、人称代词 人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾 语。英语中有下列人称代词： 在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如： Liping and I are in charge of the work. My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow. 二、物主代词 物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词： 名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如： My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown. 三、反身代词 反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如： Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语) The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语) I'll be myself again in no time.(表语) The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语) 四、指示代词 指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。 that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如： These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产 The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量 The best wine is that from France. My room is lighter than the one next door. I'll take the seat next to the one by the window. The film is more funny than that one. that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如： They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble. She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent. What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English. this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如： I don't want that much. The book is about this thick. 五。疑问代词 疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用来构成特殊疑问句，也可以引导名词从句。 What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。如： Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语) What's your sister?(表语) The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句) The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句) I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句) 疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如： Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人? I'll say whatever comes into my head. Take whichever book you like. 六。不定代词 不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词。 (一)both， either， neither both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。 My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事) Neither of the answers is right. Either of the books belongs to you. You and I are both to blame. You both agreed to stay. Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。 (二)all， none， no， one all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of连用。 All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好) We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人) Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。(谚) None of them know how to read and write. None of them has had that kind of experience. no表示“没有”，在句子中只能作定语，相当于not a 或not any，not否定动词，no否定名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚) I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.) one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠词，可以有自己的定语，还可以有复数形式。 Your answer is a good one. I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones. (三)each， every each 和every表示“每一个”，every 在句子中只能作定语，each 可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher.(shake hands with 握手) The students try to set aside a little money each month.(set aside 节约) From each according to his ability， to each according to his needs(work)。各尽所能，按需分配。 I have every reason to believe that she can finish the job well. There is every possibility of our winning the game. every 还常用在every little while (每隔一会)，every other day， every three days(每隔两天)，every ten miles(每隔十英里)， every now and then (不时)，every four years， every other line， one out of every three students. (四)few， a few， little， a little， many， much few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定，a few， a little表示肯定，much常用于否定句中。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。(谚) Few words are best. 话少。(谚) They don't take much interest in it. I know little about it. There's a little water left in the jar. Few of them have been to India. I've read a few books written by Dickens. (五)other， the other， others， the others， another Forty people came to the meeting. Two of them were from Japan， the others from America. Many people came to attend the meeting. Some were from Japan， others were from America. The United States， unlike many other countries， receives a large number of immigrants every year from all over the world. The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from the other.(so……that 如此以至于 tell sb. from 区分) The task will be finished in another three days. Four of them are in the classroom. What about the others? Please give me another example to illustrate your point. 七、it的用法 2.作句子的形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise. It cost me five yuan to buy the pen. The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan. I spent ten hours in finishing the work. I spent twenty yuan on the shirt. It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. ) To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇) It's a pity that you didn't watch the match. It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day. 3.作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 They all regard it their duty to help the poor people. I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的) We find it difficult to learn English without practicing. I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 参加) 4.构成强调句型。当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that 也可以换作who. 强调句基本构成 it is that… It is in the room that we met each other for the first time. It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到……才) It was they who attended the meeting last week. It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.

成考英语难度并不大，主要考核基础的语法知识、常见的短语和单词，以及简单的英语写作，只要考生认真做好考前备考工作，要通过考试一点也不难。另外成人高考的录取分数线并不高，只要成考生考前复习充分，掌握了正确的学习方法，认真学习了，想要通过考试是没问题的。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语大纲词汇有哪些？ 2023年成人高考专升本英语词汇与语法 词汇与语法 一、词汇与语法题型特点 这部分试题共有十五道小题，每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分， 词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;形容词比较级和最高级的用法;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等，语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等，词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。名词或动词词义辨析、介词、代词、连词用法辨析的知识点非常琐碎，主要基于中学阶段的基础，辅导教材只是梳理了各部分知识点的理论部分，并没有给出太多语言实例。所以在这部分试题主要从相对有规律可循的语法题上得分。近年来随着高考英语题型的变化，成考也预计会有变化，语法题的比例在逐年缩小，日常口语和习惯用语的比例有所增加，使得考试更加倾向于实际应用，在学习过程中要注意日常口语的积累。 二、词汇与语法题型解题步骤和技巧： 1.大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题，就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。 2.在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。 3.运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。 4.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。 5. 推理技巧：主要适用于词汇题，四个选项的单词如果有三个认识一个不认识，在确定三个认识的单词都不是答案的情况下选择不认识的那一个;如果三个不认识一个认识恰好认识的这个能确定是答案，那么三个选项的单词都不认识也没有影响到答题。以此类推。 三、解题过程中的注意事项： 1.解题时有些是看句子里的关键信息词就可以解题，这个词可能在下划线的左边或右边，也有个别还需要看左右两边，这部分试题主要集中于语法题和词汇题的固定搭配部分。所以看题不要马上先翻译句子意思，要根据情况在需要时再翻译以节省考试时间。 2.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。 四、 词汇专项练习： 1.The football match was ______ because of heavy rain. A. played B. held C. cancelled D. continued 答案：C 解析：动词词汇辨析，根据语意。 2. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 答案：A 解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。 3. This lesson is _______ than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 答案：D 解析：形容词比较级的用法。 4.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was baD. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 答案：A 解析：冠词的用法。 5.At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company. A. work B. job C. task D. career 答案：D 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。 6.What would you ________ to eat tonight? A. like B. wish C. want D. hope 答案：A 解析：习惯用语，固定搭配。 7.Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class. A. answer B. reply C. listen D. catch 答案：D 解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。 8.Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result 答案：B 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。 9.If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____. A .tips B. fine C. change D. fare 答案：C 解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：