自学考试综合英语一试卷

2013年10月自考真题：综合英语（一）试题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. whatC. which D. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. time B. needC. good D. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold on B. go onC. work out D. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tieC. ties D. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will be B. has beenC. were D. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. change B. effortC. effect D. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. As B. UnlessC. If D. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less thanC. better than D. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallest B. the tallerC. tall D. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. is B. areC.has D. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. worked B. had workedC. were to work D. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.A. when B. thatC. where D. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrel B. to quarrelC. quarreling D. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hope B. you do hopeC. you can hope D. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution. A. from B. withC. as D. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer. A. room B. areaC. position D. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feeling B. ideaC. knowledge D. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t either B. neither do IC. so will I D. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist(薄雾). The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now shaken by this rain and wind.She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not object, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlord of Jamaica Inn.”The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .A. work in her uncle’s innB. spend a winter holiday with her auntC. inform her aunt of her mother’s deathD. live with her aunt after her mother’s death22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ . A. moved B. shockedC. weakened D. improved23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.A. hesitant B. heavyC. hopeful D. relieved24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .A. take care of her aunt B. run the inn for her uncleC. pay money for her meals D. talk less and help in the bar25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .A. surprised at her aunt’s businesslike mannerB. angry about her aunt’s cold letterC. lonely without her aunt’s helpD. happy to see her auntPassage 2It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry(禽肉)from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______. A. turn up B. end upC. clean up D. give up 27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen? A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts. B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts. C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US. D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home. 28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe? A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces. B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator. C. Separate raw meat from foods that won’t be cooked. D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer. 29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ? A. More than three hours. B. More than two hours. C. No more than two hours. D. No more than one hour. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor cooking. B. Food storage. C. Outdoor food safety. D. Food-related diseases. 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可) 31. believe 32. sandwich 33. mechanized 34. June 35. besides 36. wolf 37. essential 38. vision 39. rough 40. crawl 41. fairy 42. acquire 43. heavy 44. waitress 45. journey 46 . persuade 47. approach 48. couple 49. realistic 50. whole Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 because modern to attention traditional take they who and than helpful there A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ . Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s clear that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__! And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll never know! Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made the author commit herself to ______. 72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______. 73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son had wished for when he was alive—to ______. 74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen deserve as much ______ as economists. 75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______. 76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______. 77. In “In the Laboratory”, Professor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things until they are ______. 78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by ______. 79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to read after ______ . 80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally defective, created a miracle and learned to ______. Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。 82.她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。 83.我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。 84.离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。 85.他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。” 86.这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。 87.你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗? 88.他刚打开电脑就停电了。 89.如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。 90.他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。

Ⅰ。用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每小题1分，共30分） 1. I knew the thing （ ）。 A. by accident B. in accident C. with accident D. at accident 2. So they （ ） the bad news gently-her husband was dead. A. broke B. let on C. murmured D. muttered 3. She had changed so much over the years that I hardly （ ） her. A. recreated B. realized C. recognized D. reacted 4. My grandmother was physically （ ） after her tears. A. tired B. exhausted C. fatigued D. tire 5. The new library is equipped with various protections （ ） fire. A. from B. of C. under D. against 6. He gave a good （ ） in the “Sydney 2000”，defeating every opponent in contests. A. amount B. announce C. arouse D. account 7. The old professor （ ） himself to the cause of education. A. influenced B. was devoided C. devolved on D. devoted 8. The meeting is （ ）a proposal to construct a new swimming pool. A. in connection with B. in view of C. in comparison D. on account of 9. There are many （ ） between them.Maybe they are twins. A. specimens B. instruments C. differences D. resemblances 10. How did it come （ ） that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework. A. about B. with C. after D. to 11. The medicine had no （ ） on him. A. affection B. effect C. affect D. effective 12. It was 10 o‘clock when the train （ ） into New York. A. drew B. entered C. pulled D. dragged 13. Four days later，a headline about a burglary （ ） his eye. A. caught B. met C. took D. taught 14. A friend of my wife （ ） at her kids one day when they were running out to meet a trash truck. A. yelled B. abandoned C. indulged D. flung 15. If a woman is fat in a pleasant looking way，we say she is （ ）。 A. plump B. ugly C. slender D. handsome 16. （ ） with his achievement，mine is not achievement at all. A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing 17. I should very much like to have gone to the party，but I（ ）。 A. am not invited B. am not being invited C. shall not be invited D. was not invited 18. I‘ll buy one （ ） it costs. A. whichever B. however C. whateve r D. whenever 19. Nowhere else in the world （ ） more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. in found C. can you find D. had been found 20. （ ），she went back to her room. A. There was no cause for alarm B. Being no cause for alarm C. Without having cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm 21. This is the second time she （ ） improvement in that equipment. A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made 22. She found one excuse after another to postpone （ ） to the doctor. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 23. The further this process is allowed to go，（ ） it will be to reverse it. A. the more difficult B. the more easier C. the more easy D. more difficult 24. This is the refrigerator （ ） we have had so much trouble. A. with which B. of which C. at which D. to which 25. （ ） you were ill，I wouldn‘t have spoken so rudely. A. If I have realized B. If I had realized C. Did I realize D. Should I realize 26. You （ ） yesterday if you were really serious about the job. A. ought to come B. ought have come C. ought come D. ought to have come 27. Our English teacher is （ ）。 A. James and Mary‘s father B. James‘s and Mary’s father C. Jame‘s and Mary’s father D. James‘ and Mary’s father 28. When you （ ） your house，please tell me. A. finish to paint B. will finish paint C. finish paint D. have finished painting 29. （ ） becoming less and less is of great concern to all the people in the world. A. Is water B. Water is C. That water is D. Water 30. Economic goods may take the form （ ） of material things or services. A. either B. because C. as D. or Ⅱ。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Reading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.A great athlete practices until he can play quickly and accurately without thinking.Tennis players call that “being in the zone.” Educators call it “automaticity”。 A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding（辨识）the words.With practice，he stumbles less and less，reading by the phrase.With automaticity，he doesn‘t have to think about decoding the words，so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in Illinois schools，Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests.At fifth grade，the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others，and still outscoring them on accuracy，comprehension and vocabulary. “It‘s not I.Q.（智商） but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity，”according to Rossman.Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity.At home，where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television，it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading. You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud-something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age.If he reads aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，he probably is an automatic reader.If he reads haltingly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，he needs more practice. 31. The first paragraph tells us （ ）。 A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained 32. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader‘s high speed （ ）。 A. costs him a lot of work B. affects his comprehension C. leads to his future success D. doesn‘t affect his comprehension 33. The word outscoring in paragraph 3 means （ ）。 A. scoring higher than B. scoring lower than C. scoring as high as D. scoring unfavorably in 34. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？（ ） A. Practice can make people learn quickly and accurately. B. A child always learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. C. The amount of time a child spends reading is the key to automaticity. D. If a child reads slowly without expressions or meaning，most probably he is not an automatic reader. 35. What is the main idea of the passage？（ ） A. Automaticity is important for efficient reading. B. Reading is the key to school success. C. The way to children‘s success. D. Children‘s I.Q. and their success. Passage 2 The world celebrated International Labor Day on the first of this month and，as the territory‘s best known labor representative，the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions feels the time is right to reassess priorities and restate the conditions necessary to improve the lot of workers.We also have to reassess our own role in terms of the successes and failures of trade union activity and how we can further serve the needs of workers and society.In this manner，we can give due recognition to those who have fought for workers’ rights and understand the balance of interest among different social groups. First of all，we must recognize that people need to work to earn a livelihood.In a capitalist society，however，workers are only employed when the value they produce by labor exceeds the input by the investor－that is，when they are exploited.But when employer‘s profits fall，when labor skills are a little outdated or devalued，or because of the need to increase competitive power，workers may be sacked. Union duty：A labor union，therefore，has to fight for the rights of workers.After demands by workers for legislation against unfair dismissal，the Hong Kong Government finally changed its attitude slightly at the beginning of this year by proposing legislation against unreasonable job termination or amendments of employment contracts. This is a positive move，given the relationship between employers and employees in Hong Kong.It plugs（堵，塞） loopholes（漏洞） in existing labor ordinances（法令） and reinforces the various ordinances that forbid unfair dismissal of workers.It also shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic（官僚政治的） thinking.We hope that this is a good start.The strengthening of career counseling by the Labor Department is also a positive move. 36. In order to further serve the needs of workers and society，the Trade Unions need to do the following things except （ ）。 A. to restate the condition B. to reassess priorities C. to rearrange further struggles D. to reassess their role 37. According to the author，why do people need to work？（ ） A. To produce value. B. To earn a livelihood. C. To increase competitive power. D. To exceed the input. 38. In the capitalist society，workers are only employed when （ ）。 A. employer‘s profits fall B. labor skills are a little outdated C. there is a need to increase competitive power D. they produce more value than the input 39. The Government‘s action has the following results except that （ ）。 A. it strengthens the various ordinances that prohibit unfair dismissal B. it plugs the loopholes in existing labor regulations C. it gives due recognition to those who have fought for workers‘ right D. it shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic thinking 40. A labor union can （ ）。 A. propose legislation against unreasonable dismissal B. amend the employment to change its attitude C. urge the government to change its attitude D. plug the loopholes in existing labor ordinances Ⅲ。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（每两小题1分，共10分） 41. gentle 42. ghastly 43. specimen 44. exhausted 45. break 46. solve 47. initial 48. philosophy 49. blood 50. extreme 51. finger 52. loyalty 53. familiar 54. wretched 55. powder 56. suede 57. smooth 58. journey 59. value 60. conceit Ⅳ。完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分） A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 came but sources from factors pure else accurate creativecreated more for A land free __61__ destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supply……all these were important __62__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.__63__ they were not enough. Something __64__ was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was me……__65__ individuals who could invent machines，find new __66__ of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __67__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution __68__ from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were __69__ inventors than scientists.A man who is a __70__ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 __71__ mastered these main issues，I composed ten questions that I‘d ask if I __72__ the professor.I pretended that I was in the room，and I __73__ the next four hours answering my ten questions.I then corrected my __74__ by referring to the lecture and the textbook notes，and much to my __75__，I had discussed all the facts and ideas accurately.__76__ the first time I felt that I had __77__ something.I went to bed at 10∶00 for a good __78__ sleep，having refused to go to a __79__ with the rest of the __80__. Ⅴ。根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20分） 81. In “The Day I Was Fat”，in the past seven years besides losing weight，the greatest change exercise had brought about in her was that ______. 82. According to “The Trashman”，when Dr.Coleman said hello to people on the route，most often the response was ______. 83. In the story “Detective on the Trail”，Bob went to “8，Salem Crescent，North.”after dark on Thursday night.While walking along the street，he saw policemen ______. 84. It happened so quickly，so simply after all the years of waiting and uncertainty，that ______.（From The Letter “A”） 85. In the story “Thank You，Ma‘am”，the boy chose to sit where she could easily see him because ______. 86. One day when the man saw a ship on the sea he didn‘t think the ship was real because he thought ______. 87. Many people believe that when they become rich and successful，happiness will ______. 88. Long-term happiness is based on honesty，productive work，______. 89. People were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had led them into his last and the funniest ______. 90. Twelve of Henry‘s closest friends were invited to the funeral breakfast because Henry Ground had asked his brother to ______. Ⅵ。将下列句子译成英语。（每小题2分，共20分） 91. 人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。 92. 他一旦开始干一件事，不干完就决不罢休。 93. 这个国家的情况在一天天好起来。 94. 在对外关系中，我们遵循国家无论大小都应平等的原则。 95. 那场足球赛推迟了，这使大家感到扫兴。 96. 当他听到这个笑话时，顿时大笑起来。 97. 嘈杂声渐渐消失了。 98. 我们虽然是朋友，但从内心来说我并不喜欢他。 99. 他对我国的教育事业做出了很大贡献。 100. 从长远来看，问题的答案在于现代科技。

找试题方面的，我一般都是去上学吧在线考试，你也可以去碰运气看看

一共有6种题型，包括汉译英，完型填空题，按照课文内容填空，语音题，阅读理解，语法与词汇；南京财经大学，苏州大学，南京理工大学，南京农业大学，南京大学。