妖精1208
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929
起名字哈烦躁
全国2010 年10 月高等教育自学考试经济法概论(财)试题及参考答案课程代码：00043一、单项选择题(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．市场主体通过自身的力量设置市场进入障碍而形成的垄断称为( B )A．独占垄断B．经济性垄断C．自然垄断D．行政性垄断P1512．根据我国消费者权益保护法的规定，消费者购买商品或接受服务时享有的权利不包括( D )A．自主选择购买某一品牌的冰箱B．选择接受甲、乙、丙、丁等若干经营者的服务C．询问提供餐饮服务的服务员是否具有健康证明D．只要对购买的产品不满意，就可以退换产品P190~1923．根据我国合同法的规定，甲公司的下列行为中属于要约的是( D )A．为建设办公楼向社会公开发布招标公告B．为增发新股向社会公开发布招股说明书C．为宣传新产品而在电视上发布广告D．向乙公司发出包括货物品种、价格、供货时间等内容的订货函P108，ABC 项为要约邀请。4．人民币的发行权属于( A )A．中国人民银行B．政策性银行C．中国银监会D．国务院P1995．根据我国商标法的规定，注册商标的有效期为( B )A．5 年B．10 年C．15 年D．20 年P1466．根据我国商业银行法的规定，下列关于商业银行资产业务管理表述不正确的是( D )A．商业银行贷款，应当对借款人的借款用途严格审查B．商业银行贷款，借款人应当提供担保C．商业银行不得向关系人发放信用贷款D．商业银行在我国境内可以从事股票经营业务P202 倒数第二段。7．因环境污染损害赔偿提起诉讼的时效期间为( C )A．1 年B．2 年C．3 年D．4 年P2708．下列资源只能属于国家所有的是( D )A．土地B．草原C．森林D．野生动物P260 和P267，ABC 三项可以为国家所有，也可以为集体所有。9．根据我国劳动合同法的规定，下列各项中不属于劳动合同必备条款的是( D )A．劳动合同的期限B．工作内容和工作地点C．社会保险D．违约金P25010．经营财产保险业务的保险公司对每一危险单位所承担的责任不得超过其实有资本金加公积金总和的( A )A．10％ B．20％ C．2 倍D．4 倍P22511．根据我国消费者权益保护法的规定，下列属于消费者协会职能的一项是( A )A．支持受损害的消费者提起诉讼B．对投诉事项进行调查、裁决C．对涉及商品和服务质量问题的投诉事项进行鉴定D．向经营者提供有偿咨询服务P19012．下列各项中属于产品质量法所调整的产品的是( A )A．军工企业生产的民用产品B．建设工程C．刚从地里刨出的土豆D．从鱼塘里打捞出的野生鱼P175~176，CD 项属于未经过加工、制作的天然产品，不属于产品质量法所调整的产品。13．反垄断执法机构调查涉嫌垄断行为时，可享有的职权是( A )A．检查被调查经营者的营业场所B．研究制订有关竞争政策C．查封经营者的相关资产D．冻结经营者的银行账户P16314．王某因履行本职工作做出了一项发明，该发明为( A )A．职务发明B．非职务发明C．共同发明D．委托发明P13415．根据我国合同法的规定，下列关于合同履行规则的表述正确的是( C )A．质量约定不明的，按债务人企业标准履行B．价款和报酬不明的，按履行合同时的市场价格履行C．履行地点不明的，给付货币的，在接受给付一方所在地履行D．履行费用不明的，由债权人负担P114~11516．人民法院受理甲公司破产申请后，乙公司要求管理人归还原出租给甲公司的机器设备，乙公司行使的是( C )A．追回权B．别除权C．取回权D．抵销权P10517．甲、乙、丙三人拟设立一有限责任公司，注册资本为10 万元。甲、乙、丙三人首次出资额最少应为( B )A．2 万元B．3万元C．5万元D．10 万元P81，必须同时满足公司法对首次出资规定的两个“不得低于”的条件。后一个“不得低于”指的是不得低于3 万元人民币。18．中外合资经营企业修改章程必须( C )A．经全体董事一致通过B．经全体董事2／3 以上通过C．经出席会议的董事一致通过D．经出席会议的董事2／3 以上通过P69 第三段19．个人独资企业的债权人，在该企业解散后的法定期限内，未向该企业的投资人提出偿债请求的，该投资人的偿债责任消灭。这里的法定期限为( D )A．1 年B．2 年C．3 年D．5 年P6220．根据我国增值税法的规定，下列属于增值税征税范围的一项是( C )A．运输服务B．金融服务C．加工劳务D．广告服务P230二、多项选择题(本大题共l0 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21．下列关于个人独资企业特点的表述，正确的有( ACD )A．个人独资企业的出资人为一个自然人B．个人独资企业的出资人为一个自然人或法人C．个人独资企业的全部财产为出资人所有D．个人独资企业以投资人的全部个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任E．个人独资企业以投资人的出资额为限对企业债务承担有限责任P61，D 项是正确的，教材上“或家庭财产”的内容不影响本题的答案。22．产品缺陷的类型有( ABD )A．制造缺陷B．设计缺陷C．开发缺陷D．警示缺陷E．标识缺陷P18323．征收排污费的污染物包括( ABCDE )A．污水B．废气C．固体废物D．噪声E．放射性物质P27024．保险合同的关系人有( CD )A．保险人B．投保人C．被保险人D．受益人E．保险代理人P219，AB 项为保险合同的当事人，E 项为保险合同的辅助人。25．根据我国证券法的规定，上市公司信息披露的具体内容主要包括( ABCDE )A．招股说明书B．上市报告书C．中期报告D．年度报告E．临时报告P210～21126．我国专利权的客体包括( ABC )A．发明B．实用新型C．外观设计D．科学发现E．植物品种P133 和P13527．商标注册的原则有( ABC )A．自愿注册原则B．先申请原则C．优先权原则D．使用在先原则E．强制注册原则P14428．根据我国劳动合同法的规定，下列劳动者提出订立无固定期限劳动合同，甲公司应当签订的有( ABC )A．已在甲公司连续工作12年的张工程师B．与甲公司连续订立两次固定期限劳动合同的李电工C．已在甲公司当保安1年3个月，但公司尚未与其订立书面劳动合同的农民工小王D．甲公司招聘的特需人才孙某E．甲公司财务负责人刘某P250 第二段和第四段。29．根据我国税收征收管理法的规定，下列关于税款征收的表述正确的有( ABDE )A．对依法可以不设置账簿的纳税人，税务机关有权核定其应纳税款B．对生产不固定、账册不健全的纳税人，税务机关应采取查定征收方式C．对经营零星、分散的高税率工业品的纳税人，采取定期定额征收D．因纳税人计算错误少缴税款的，税务机关在3年内可以追征税款和滞纳金E．对偷税、抗税、税的，税务机关可以无限期地追征税款和滞纳金P243 和P244，C 项为查验征收而不是定期定额征收。30．张三在甲公司举办的展览会上购买一件由乙广告公司推介的羊毛大衣。该大衣由丙公司生产，丁公司负责销售。展览会租用戊公司的场馆。张三购买的大衣穿了两天后袖子开裂，张三意欲索赔时发现展览会已结束。张三索赔的对象包括( AD )A．甲公司B．乙广告公司C．丙公司D．丁公司E．戊公司P195“展览会举办者”这一段，“广告主”这一段，和P183 第三行到第四行。本题中的羊毛大衣是瑕疵产品而不是缺陷产品。对于瑕疵产品，消费者有权向销售者主张权利，但无权向生产者主张权利。对于缺陷产品，因缺陷产品的缺陷而受到损失的主体既有权向销售者主张权利又有权向生产者主张权利。在法律上没有规定出租场馆的人要对消费者负责赔偿，因此戊公司没有责任。三、名词解释题(本大题共6 小题，每小题3 分，共18 分)31．实质审查答:实质审查，是指对发明创造的新颖性、创造性和实用性进行审查。32．集体合同答：集体合同，是指职工一方与企业一方就劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、保险福利等事项，在平等协商的基础上达成的书面合同。33．违约责任答：违约责任，是指当事人违反合同义务所应承担的民事责任。34．经营者集中答：经营者集中，又称企业合并、企业集中，是指两个或两个以上相互独立的企业合并为一个企业， 或者企业之间通过取得股权或资产或通过合同等方式， 使一个企业能够直接或间接控制另一个企业。35．外商投资企业答：外商投资企业，是对中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业的总称。36．上市公司的独立董事答：上市公司的独立董事，又称外部董事，是指独立于公司的管理层、不存在与公司有任何可能严重影响其作出独立判断的交易和关系的非全日制工作董事。四、简答题(本大题共4 小题，每小题5 分，共20 分)37．我国自然资源法的基本原则有哪些?答：我国自然资源法的基本原则有：①重要自然资源公有原则；②综合利用和多目标开发的原则；③统一规划和因地因时制宜的原则；④经济效益、生态效益和社会效益相统一的原则；⑤坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。38．简述无效合同的种类。答:无效合同的种类有：①以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的损害国家利益的合同；②恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益的合同；③以合法形式掩盖非法目的的合同；④损害社会公共利益的合同；⑤违反法律、行政法规禁止性或强制性规定的合同。39．简述我国消费者权益保护法所规定的经营者的义务。答：我国消费者权益保护法所规定的经营者的义务包括：①依法定或约定提供商品或者服务的义务；②接受消费者监督的义务；③安全保障义务；④提供真实信息的义务；⑤表明真实名称和标记的义务；⑥出具购货凭证或者服务单据的义务；⑦保证商品或服务质量符合要求的义务；⑧履行“三包”或其他相应责任的义务；⑨公平交易的义务；⑩尊重消费者人身权的义务。40．简述我国破产法规定的债务人财产的范围。答：我国破产法规定的债务人财产的范围包括：①破产申请时属于债务人的全部财产；②债务人在破产申请受理后至破产程序终结前所取得的财产；③担保物的价款超过担保债务数额部分的担保财产；④应当由债务人行使的其他财产权利。五、案例题(本大题共2 小题，每小题8 分，共16 分)41．案情：2009 年10 月，甲、乙、丙发起设立A 有限责任公司。该公司的注册资本额为50 万元人民币，其中，甲以现金人民币4 万元出资，乙以现金人民币16 万元出资，丙以实物作价人民币30 万元出资。公司设立董事会，乙为董事长、甲为副董事长；公司不设立监事会，丙为公司监事。问题：(1)A 公司股东货币出资是否符合公司法规定? 说明理由。(2 分)(2)A 公司不设监事会是否合法? 说明理由。(2 分)(3)A 公司首次股东会议应当由谁召集和主持? 说明理由。(2 分)(4)A 公司的三名股东谁有权单独提议召开临时股东会议? 说明理由。(2 分)答：(1) A 公司股东货币出资符合公司法规定。因为公司法规定，全体股东货币出资的比例不得低于公司注册资本的30％，而A 公司股东货币出资金额为20 万元，占A 公司注册资本的40％，已经达到法律规定的30％最低限要求。(2) A 公司不设监事会合法。因为公司法规定，规模较小的有限责任公司可以不设监事会，而设一至二名监事。A 公司规模较小，只设一名监事而不设监事会，是合法的。(3) A 公司首次股东会议应当由丙召集和主持。因为公司法规定，有限责任公司的首次股东会由出资最多的股东召集和主持，而丙正是A 公司出资最多的股东。(4) A 公司的三名股东中，乙和丙都有权单独提议召开临时股东会议。因为公司法规定，代表十分之一以上表决权的股东有权提议召开股东会。在A 公司章程不存在特别规定的情况下，A 有限责任公司股东会会议应由股东按出资比例行使表决权，乙的出资为16 万元，丙的出资为30 万元，都超过了A 公司注册资本50 万元的十分之一，也就是说，乙和丙都拥有A 公司十分之一以上的表决权，所以乙和丙都有权单独提议召开临时股东会议。42．案情：甲食品有限公司2001 年将自己开发生产的儿童饮用果汁产品定名为“娃娃乐”推上市场，该果汁因物美价廉而广受消费者欢迎，自推出后年销售额在同类产品中一直稳居前列。乙纯净水公司于2007 年也推出儿童饮用果汁产品，该产品定名为“娃娃笑”。问题：(1)甲公司的果汁产品“娃娃乐”是否为知名商品? 说明理由。(2 分)(2) 如果乙公司以自己是纯净水公司为由否认自己与甲公司的竞争关系，其主张是否成立?说明理由。(2 分)(3)“娃娃乐”是否属于甲公司儿童饮用果汁产品的特有名称? 为什么? (2 分)(4)有人认为乙公司的行为构成仿冒，请问认定仿冒行为的标准是什么? (2 分)答：(1) 甲公司的果汁产品“娃娃乐”是知名商品。因为知名商品是指在市场上具有一定知名度、为相关公众所知悉的商品。而甲公司的果汁产品“娃娃乐”广受消费者欢迎，年销售额在同类产品中一直稳居前列。(2) 如果乙公司以自己是纯净水公司为由否认自己与甲公司的竞争关系，其主张不成立。因为乙公司生产的产品是儿童饮用果汁，甲公司生产的产品也是儿童饮用果汁，乙公司和甲公司生产的是同种类产品，两个不同的公司生产的同种类产品在市场上必然会有竞争，生产该同种类产品的不同公司之间也必然存在竞争关系。(3) “娃娃乐”属于甲公司儿童饮用果汁产品的特有名称。因为知名商品的特有名称是指商品的名称不为相关商品所通用，并具有显著的区别商品来源的名称、为识别商品以及方便携带、储运而使用在商品上的包装和为识别与美化商品而在商品或包装上附加的文字、图案、色彩及其编排的组合。“娃娃乐”的名称不为相关商品所通用，也符合知名商品特有名称应具备的其他条件，所以“娃娃乐”属于甲公司儿童饮用果汁产品的特有名称。(4) 认定仿冒行为的标准主要有：一是因仿冒行为被误导的主体； 二是仿冒商品与知名商品具有近似性。六、计算题（本题6 分）43．张教授2009年10月取得工资5500元、一次性稿费12000元、一次性设计费5000元、到期的国债利息1000元。根据个人所得税法的规定，计算张教授当月应纳的个人所得税额。答：第一步，算式：工资所得应纳税额的算式为（5500－2000）×15％－125；稿费所得应纳税额的算式为(12000－12000×20%)×20%×（1－30%）；设计费为劳务报酬，应纳税额的算式为（5000－5000×20%）×20%；国债利息不征税。第二步，各项应纳税额计算结果：工资所得应纳税额为400元；稿费所得应纳税额为1344元； 设计费即劳务报酬应纳税额为800元；国债利息应纳税额为0元。第三步，应纳税额最终计算结果为2544元。结论：张教授当月应纳的个人所得税额为2544元。
瞪样的胖子
2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案 (课程代码 0832) 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(30％) 1． There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．Theyare______. A．primary and secondary B．central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．formal and functional [ ] 2． Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary [ ] 3． Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．absolute and complete C．relative and near D．complete and identical [ ] 4． In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin [ ] 5． Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．concrete C．free D．bound [ ] 6． Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet [ ] 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above [ ] 8． From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish [ ] 9． Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV [ ] 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．six C．seven D．five [ ] 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above [ ] 12．The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form． A．selective B．adequate C．imperfect D．natural [ ] 13．Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language． A．molpheme B．stem C．word D．compound [ ] 14．Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes． A．sufrixes B．prefixes C．inflectional morphemes D．roots [ ] 15．The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French. Latin，____. A．Scandinavian and Italian B．Greek and Scandinavian C．Celtic and Greek D．Italian and Spanish [ ] 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅱ．Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book． 16．The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____. 17．Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary． 18．When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or ____in the context to help the readers． 19．Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy． 20．Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____. Ⅲ．Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)word Origin，2)word formation. and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms． A B ( )21．skill A．back—formation ( )22．babysit B．blendlng ( )23．telequiz C．French origin ( )24．composition／compounding D．SCandinavianorigin ( )25．government E．clipping ( )26．same／different F. relative synonyms ( )27．gent G. Germanic ( )28．English H．absolute synonyms ( )29．change／alter I. contradictory terms ( )30．big／small J．contrary terms IV．Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and 4) forlnation of eompounds． 31．neck→primary meaning：that part of man joining the head tO the body； a secondary meaning：the narrowest part of anything．( ) 32．contradict ( ) 33．mother：love，care ( ) 34．upcoming ( ) 35．window shopping ( ) 36．radlos ( ) 37．property developer ( ) 38．Candidate→earlier meaning：white-robed； later meaning：a person proposed for a place，award etc． ( )overcoat 39．handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man 40．northward ( ) V. Define the following terms. 41.encyclopendia 42.borrcwed 43.blending 44.extension 45.phrasal verb VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. 46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47.what is extra-linguistic context? 48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. 49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then what contextual help you to work out the meaning. Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in The street and ate it. 50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)I．Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket． 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the course book． 16．extension 或generalization 17．specialized 18．clues 19．concatenation 20．1500 III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1) word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms． 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．H 25．C 26．I 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．J IV．Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of compounds． 31．radiation 32．bound root 33．connotative meaning 34．adv+v-ing 35．n+v-ing 36．inflectional affix／inflectional morpheme 37．n+v-er 3.concatenation 39．collocative meaning 40．suffix／derivational affix V．Definethefollowingterms． 41．An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword；it is not concerned with the language per se. 42．Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages． 43．It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word． 44．Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized． 45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and／or a particle． VI.Answer the following questions．Your answers should be clear and short．Write your answers in the space given below． 46．Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem；it only modifies its meaning. e.g．treat--maltreat Suffixation，On，the other hand，changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g．employ—— employer 47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation． (2)components a.participants(addresser and addressee) writer and reader speaker and listener／hearer b.time and place c.cultural background 48.要点：1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages． 2)have more than one sense． 3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles：diachronic approach and synchronic approach． VII．Analyze and comment on the following．Write your answers in the space given below． 49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore (2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger (3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all (4)carnivore may feed on meat (5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal 50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning． (2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary．but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers．Thus they are unstable.varying considerably according to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual． (3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell．
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