山东自考英语真题卷一答案

2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案 (课程代码 0832) 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(30％) 1． There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．Theyare______. A．primary and secondary B．central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．formal and functional [ ] 2． Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary [ ] 3． Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．absolute and complete C．relative and near D．complete and identical [ ] 4． In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin [ ] 5． Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．concrete C．free D．bound [ ] 6． Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet [ ] 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above [ ] 8． From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish [ ] 9． Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV [ ] 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．six C．seven D．five [ ] 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above [ ] 12．The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form． A．selective B．adequate C．imperfect D．natural [ ] 13．Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language． A．molpheme B．stem C．word D．compound [ ] 14．Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes． A．sufrixes B．prefixes C．inflectional morphemes D．roots [ ] 15．The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French. Latin，____. A．Scandinavian and Italian B．Greek and Scandinavian C．Celtic and Greek D．Italian and Spanish [ ] 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅱ．Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book． 16．The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____. 17．Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary． 18．When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or ____in the context to help the readers． 19．Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy． 20．Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____. Ⅲ．Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)word Origin，2)word formation. and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms． A B ( )21．skill A．back—formation ( )22．babysit B．blendlng ( )23．telequiz C．French origin ( )24．composition／compounding D．SCandinavianorigin ( )25．government E．clipping ( )26．same／different F. relative synonyms ( )27．gent G. Germanic ( )28．English H．absolute synonyms ( )29．change／alter I. contradictory terms ( )30．big／small J．contrary terms IV．Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and 4) forlnation of eompounds． 31．neck→primary meaning：that part of man joining the head tO the body； a secondary meaning：the narrowest part of anything．( ) 32．contradict ( ) 33．mother：love，care ( ) 34．upcoming ( ) 35．window shopping ( ) 36．radlos ( ) 37．property developer ( ) 38．Candidate→earlier meaning：white-robed； later meaning：a person proposed for a place，award etc． ( )overcoat 39．handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man 40．northward ( ) V. Define the following terms. 41.encyclopendia 42.borrcwed 43.blending 44.extension 45.phrasal verb VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. 46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47.what is extra-linguistic context? 48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. 49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then what contextual help you to work out the meaning. Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in The street and ate it. 50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)I．Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket． 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the course book． 16．extension 或generalization 17．specialized 18．clues 19．concatenation 20．1500 III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1) word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms． 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．H 25．C 26．I 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．J IV．Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of compounds． 31．radiation 32．bound root 33．connotative meaning 34．adv+v-ing 35．n+v-ing 36．inflectional affix／inflectional morpheme 37．n+v-er 3.concatenation 39．collocative meaning 40．suffix／derivational affix V．Definethefollowingterms． 41．An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword；it is not concerned with the language per se. 42．Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages． 43．It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word． 44．Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized． 45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and／or a particle． VI.Answer the following questions．Your answers should be clear and short．Write your answers in the space given below． 46．Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem；it only modifies its meaning. e.g．treat--maltreat Suffixation，On，the other hand，changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g．employ—— employer 47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation． (2)components a.participants(addresser and addressee) writer and reader speaker and listener／hearer b.time and place c.cultural background 48.要点：1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages． 2)have more than one sense． 3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles：diachronic approach and synchronic approach． VII．Analyze and comment on the following．Write your answers in the space given below． 49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore (2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger (3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all (4)carnivore may feed on meat (5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal 50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning． (2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary．but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers．Thus they are unstable.varying considerably according to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual． (3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell．

先看看这个吧 对你有用吧 《商务英语》样卷考试时间：50分钟中英合作商务管理专业、金融管理专业（专科）合作课程考试《商务英语》课程代码：00796姓名：_________________ 准考证号：__________________考生注意事项1、 严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。2、 答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷上。3、 请用黑色字迹签字笔填写答题卡上“考生姓名”、“考点名称”、“考场号”、“座位号”、“准考证号”及“课程代码”，并将“准考证号”及“课程代码”对应的信息点使用2B铅笔涂黑。4、 所有答案须填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。填涂答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填涂。5、 考试结束后将试卷和答题卡放在桌子上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。★ 任何个人或机构不得保留、复制和出版本试卷，不得以任何形式传播试卷内容。违者必究。教育部考试中心Part 1Questions 1-5Where can you see these notices?For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 ABC at a meetingin a library in a shopAnswer:1 ABC on a hillin a forestat a beach2 ABC in an officein a hospitalin a bankThe live test contains another three items in Part 1. Part 2Questions 6-10Complete the five conversations.For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Answer:6 We're from London. ABC Not at all.Yes, please.How interesting.7 I hate getting up early. ABC You are, too.I do, too.It can, too.The live test contains another three items in Part 2. Part 3Questions 11-15Read the sentences about a university student.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Sarah Packer . . . . . . . . . . to university for the first time on Monday.A arrived B went C was Answer:11 Sarah is doing a four-year . . . . . . . . . . in Business Studies. A class B lesson C course12 The university secretary was there to . . . . . . . . . . all the new students. A invite B speak C welcomeThe live test contains another three items in Part 3. Part 4Questions 16-20Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question.For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.————————————————————————————————————16 PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO HIGHER FUEL COSTS, CHARGES FOR OUR EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE HAVE NOW INCREASED.This service will cost more because A petrol prices have gone up. B the delivery of goods is taking longer. C motorbikes are more expensive to buy. 17 ANNIVERSARY EVENT: 6 AUGUSTBrickworks Ltd invites employees and their families to an evening entertainment in Weston Park. A Brickworks Ltd is celebrating its sixth anniversary in Weston Park. B Employees will entertain Brickworks’ guests in Weston Park in August. C Staff can take their families to Brickworks’ evening entertainment.The live test contains three more items in Part 4. Part 5Questions 21-28Read the article about farming. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________The History of FarmingBefore people started farming, they went to the forest to look (0) ………… plants or fruit they could eat. This meant that people (21) ………… moving all the time to find food. But about 12,000 years ago, in the Middle East, people (22) ………… to grow food. These people were the first farmers. Farming made (23) ………… possible for people to stay in (24) ………… place and slowly their villages got bigger.Some people in the villages became free to do other work, like making clothes, (25) ………… the farmers could grow food for everyone. Unfortunately, farming was difficult when the weather was bad and then some people did not get (26) ………… food to eat.Today, farmers (27) ………… grow more food and it travels thousands of kilometres from where it (28) ………… grown to our homes. Example:0 A at B on C for Answer:___________________________________________________________________21 A was B been C were22 A began B begin C begun23 A this B it C them24 A one B the C other25 A but B or C because26 A enough B all C many27 A need B can C have28 A be B being C isPart 6Questions 29-35Read the article about a young girl who plays the violin. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C).For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________Chloë HanslipChloë was born in England. Her father works with computers and her mother teaches dance. Chloë began playing the violin when she was two. Her parents bought her a special violin which was small enough for her to use, and, even at this age, she could play without help. Her sister Virginia, who was nineteen at the time, played the piano and after Chloë heard her play something, she tried to play it on her violin. From the age of four, she played at a number of concerts in Britain and America and in 1999 she was a child violinist in the Hollywood film Onegin.Many teachers offered to give Chloë lessons but when she was seven she met Professor Zakhar Bron. She was certain from the beginning that he was the right teacher for her. His work takes him around the world and each year Chloë flies thousands of kilometres to get to his classes.Chloë was only fourteen when she made her first CD, but she says she is just like any other teenager. ‘I have lots of friends and I love pop music. Getting better on the violin is important, but I also make sure I have time for other things.’Example: 0 Chloë’s mother gives dance classes.A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Answer:29 Chloë’s first violin was the same size as other violins. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30 To start with, Chloë practised the same music as her sister. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31 Chloë prefers playing concerts in America to playing in Britain. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32 When Chloë first met Zakhar Bron, she knew she wanted to study with him. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33 Chloë travels to other countries for her lessons with Zakhar Bron. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34 Chloë thinks she has a different life from other people her age. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35 Chloë plays pop music on the violin for her friends. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t sayPart 7Questions 36-40Look at the notice below. It shows a list of stands at a Trade Fair.Decide which stand (A-H) each person needs to visit.For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.TRADE FAIR STANDS A CIP System: Internal Telephone Systems B Bertix Plc: Top-of-the-Range laptops and notebook computers C Aurora Ltd: Hands-Free Mobile Phones for Vehicles D FastCo Ltd: Distribution Services by road, rail and sea E Tops Recruitment Agency: Specialists in Management F HTML Ltd: Website Marketing and Internet Advertising G Journey.Com: Travel Agency for the Business Executive H FTA: Finance for Training 36 Sally Green imports computer hardware and needs a company to transport it from the port to her chain of stores. 37 In order to study for an advanced business qualification, Paul White has to take a year off work without pay, and is looking for funding. 38 John Brown is buying new vans for his service engineers and wants to be able to contact them at any time. 39 When travelling on business, Ben Smith needs to be able to write letters, send emails and analyse data. 40 Sophie Jones wants professional help in finding senior staff for her computer software company.

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