小小米珠
Unit3（第7讲—第10讲） 4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。 Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. 这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。请看下面的例句：My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.（我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1） My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.（我的建议是我们应该把会议延期。） 2） One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.（太阳能的一个优点是用之不竭。） 3） 问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。（The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.） 4） 看起来天要下雨。（It looks that it is going to rain.） 请注意辨析another 和other： another由 an＋other构成，只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。another＋单数名词表示不定的“另一个”，the other＋单数可数名词表示特指的“另一个”。 请看下面的例句： 1） This idea is not very practical， will you think of another one？（这个主意不太实际，你能另想一个吗？） 2） This book is too difficult. Show me another one.（这本书太难了，给我看另外一本。） 3） Of the three books in my bag， two are published in China， the other is published in the United States.（我包里的三本书中，两本是中国出版的，另一本是美国出版的。） 4） Tom is here， but where are the other boys？（汤姆在这儿，其他的男孩在哪儿呢？） 5） I like this coat better than the other one.（两件上衣中，我更喜欢这一件。） 6） This camera is more expensive than the other one.（这架照相机比另一架贵。） boiling hot意思是“滚热的，酷热的”。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词，表示热的程度，修饰hot. 5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. 此句中，that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如： 1） I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.（我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。） 2） He was afraid that he couldn't give you a definite answer.（他担心他不能给你一个明确的答复。） 3） I am afraid that I have made a mistake.（我担心自己犯了一个错误。） 4） We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties.（我们相信自己能克服所有的困难。） 对“be + 形容词 + that引起的从句”这类结构，语法家们有的认为that从句做宾语用，有的认为that从句做状语用。根据句子的逻辑意义来判断也许比较方便一些。如：I'm sorry that you failed the exam again. 这个句子中的that从句起状语作用，相当于“…because you failed the exam again.” 6. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific，… 在第一单元中我们讨论过副词的同等比较。本句中as big as 则是形容词的同等比较。在这类句子中，可以有表示程度的状语。例如： 1） This book is not half as interesting as that one.（这本书还不如那本书一半有趣。） 2） My monthly income is only half as much as his.（我的月收入只有他的一半多。） 3） This year our university will enroll three times as many students as it did the year before last.（我们学校今年的招生人数将是前年的三倍。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1） 我的英语口语还不及你的一半流利。（My spoken English is not half as fluent as yours.） 2） 这只手提箱还没有那只手提箱一半重。（This suitcase is not half as heavy as that one.） 3） 这个房间是那个房间的两倍。（This room is twice as large as that one.） 7. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. suppose 常常做动词用，意思是“假定；猜想；认为”。例如： 1） Let's suppose it to be true.（让我们假定这是真的。） 2） I suppose he is very nervous.（我猜想他很紧张。） 3） I supposed him to be an honest man， but he often tells lies.（我以为他很诚实，他却经常说谎。） 在本句中suppose（也可以用supposing）是一个连词，意思是“假设（= if）；假使…结果会怎么样”。例如： 1） Suppose he is ill， what shall we do？（假如他病了，我们怎么办？） 2） Suppose a tiger should come out of the cage？（如果一只老虎从笼子中跑出来怎么办？） 3） Suppose something should go wrong？（如果出了什么问题会怎么样？） 8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up. it takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 是很常用的一个句型。例如： 1） 我骑自行车到学校要花半小时。（It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.） 2） 他花了两个星期时间才看完那本书。（It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.） 请翻译下面的句子： 1） It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.（那个男孩花了3小时才写完作业。） 2） It takes less than 4 hours to get to Shanghai by train from Nanjing.（从南京乘火车到上海只要不到4小时。） 3） 他花了4天时间才走出密林。（It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.） 4） 照顾一个生病的老人要花许多时间。（It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick old man. 9. On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep， but in places it is much deeper. on the average在句子中的意思是“平均而言”。例如： 1） On the average， they drove 70 miles an hour.（他们平均每小时行驶70英里。） 2） On the average， they spend 20 yuan on food every day.（他们平均每天花20块钱吃饭。） a little 在句子中修饰more，表示程度，意思是“一点儿，稍许”。much在句子中修饰deeper，也表示程度，加强形容词比较级，意思是“…多”。例如： 1） I feel a little cold.（我觉得有点冷。） 2） He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.（昨天他花了20块多一点儿。） 3） I feel much better now.（我现在感觉好多了。） 4） She is much more careful this time.（她这一次细心多了。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1） 干了一天的工作，我觉得有点累。（I feel a little tired after a day's work.） 2） 她对她的同学有点不友好。（She is a little unfriendly to her classmates.） 3） 听了那个消息他开心多了。（He was much happier after hearing that news.） 10. This “deep” measures 30，246 feet——almost 6 miles （9.6km）。 本句中的deep做名词用，意思是“深处”，“海渊”（水深超过3000英里）。 measure 在句子中做动词用，意思是“测量”，“有…深”。例如： 1） This room measures 10 metres across.（这个房间宽10米。） 2） The bridge measures 17 kilometres long.（这座桥长17公里。） 3） The water tank only measures 2 metres deep.（这只水箱只有2米深。） 11. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. 本句中的 longest与课文前几段中出现的narrowest，saltiest，deepest一样，都是形容词的级形式。因为这几个词是单音节词或是以元音结尾的双音节词，所以，级的构成是在词尾加-est.对于大部分两个音节以上的形容词，级的构成是在形容词前面加most.请看例句： 1） He wants to make everybody believe that he is the happiest person in the world.（他想使每一个人相信他是世界上最幸福的人。） 2） This is the strongest horse I have ever seen.（这是我所见过的壮的马。） 3） The boss wanted to find the most careful employees.（老板想找最细心的雇工。） 4） 黄山是我所知道的最美的山之一。（Yellow Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains I have ever known.） 5） 这条高速公路是中国最长的。（This express way is one of the longest in China. ） 6） 这本书是三本书中最有意思的。（This book is the most interesting of the three.） rise 是一个不及物动词，在句子中的意思是“升起；隆起”。例如： 1） The sun rises in the east.（太阳在东方升起。） 2） Give the child some medicine， his temperature is rising.（给孩子服药，他的体温在升高。） 3） The mountain peak rises above the clouds.（山峰高耸入云。） 请注意区别以下动词： 1） rise 不及物动词 （起立；上升，高耸；浮现） The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell. The tower rises to a height of 70 feet. An idea rises in my mind. 2） raise 及物动词 （举起；养育；提高；召集） If you have any questions， please raise your hands. When Father was in the army， Mother had a hard time raising three children. The management promised to raise the workers'salary after the negotiation. He failed to raise the money for his father's heart operation. 3） arise 不及物动词 （升起；出现；由…引起） Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain. New problems arise when old ones are solved. His illness arose from malnutrition. 4） arouse 及物动词 （唤醒；激起，引起） The noise outside aroused him from sleep. The music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him. floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。在其他语言环境中，floor当然有其他的意思。如； 1） He lives on the seventh floor.（他住在7楼。） 2） The wood floor gives a feeling of warmth in the winter.（冬天时，木地板给我温暖的感觉。） 3） He was given the floor at the meeting.（他在会上得到了发言权。） 4）He decided to floor the kitchen with plastic tiles.（他决定用塑料砖铺厨房地面。） 12. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make island top 在句中做名词用，意思是“顶部，山顶”。例如： 1） He was the first to climb to the top of the hill.（他第一个爬上山顶。） 2） When we stand on the top of the mountain， the whole city is in sight.（我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底） 请翻译下面的句子，注意top的词类和意思： 1） He shouted at the top of his voice.（他放声高叫。）-n. 2） He is running at the top of his speed.（他正以最快的速度奔跑。）-n. 3） He is the top student in the class.（他是班上的尖子学生。）-adj. 4） This is the top news of the week.（这是本周的头条新闻。）-adj. 5） His father is a top diplomatic advisor.（他父亲是高级外交顾问。）-adj. 6） Mother is going to top the cake with cream.（妈妈准备在蛋糕上浇奶油。）-v. 7） He tops his father by half a head.（他比父亲高出半个头。）-v. 8） She needs a new skirt to match her top.（她需要一条新裙子配她的上衣。）-n. 与top有关的词组： come out top（名列前茅） come out on top（出人头地） from top to bottom（从上到下，彻底地） from top to toe（从头到脚；完全） on top of the world（非常幸福；心满意足） 13. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. called the Sargasso Sea 是修饰ocean的定语从句，在其前省去了which is. 请看下面的例句： 1） Opportunities are often thing （that） you have not noticed the first time around. （机会常常是第一次出现时没有被人们注意到的东西。） 2） There is much （that） the little boy can do.（有许多是那小男孩能做。） 3）He is the right person （that） I want to discuss the problem with.（他正是我想与其讨论这个问题的人。） 14. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were. days常常指“时期，时代”，有时也表示“一生；生命”。请看例句： 1） In his boyhood days， he often went swimming and fishing with his friends.（在他的童年时代，他常常和伙伴们一起游泳，钓鱼。） 2） In the days of Queen Victoria， the British colony expanded rapidly.（在维多利亚女王时代，英国殖民地迅速扩张。） 3） He has experienced a lot of hardships in his days.（他一生中吃了许多苦。） crew是一个集合名词，指“全体船员”，后面的谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，此句中谓语动词用的是复数were，因为从句子中可以推断出是许多vessels（船）上的船员。Sometimes they were.句子中省略becalmed. 15. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. furnish sth. to sb. 意思是“为…提供”，我们同样可以用furnish sb. with sth.来表达这个意思。例如： They furnished blankets and food to the refugees.（他们为难民供应毯子和食物。） No one expected that he would furnish the information to the opponent.（谁也没有料到他会把消息提供给对手。） Luckily， they have furnished us with a car and all the necessary maps.（幸运的是他们为我们提供了一辆汽车和所有必要的地图。） 16. One of its famous fishing regions， the Grand Banks， is near Newfoundland. the Grand Banks在句子中做同位语。请看下面的例句： 1） This theory was advanced by Einstein， a famous scientist.（这个理论是由科学家爱因斯坦提出的。） 2） This is Mr. Benjamin， dean of our department.（这是我们系主任本杰明先生。） 3） Qinghai Lake， the largest inland body of salt water in China， lies 3，198 metres above sea-level.（中国的内陆咸水湖青海湖海拔3，198米。） 本课主要词组及句型 词组： 1. separate from 2. keep sb. from doing sth. 3. be unwilling to do sth. 4. between A and B 5. make sth unusual 6. so…that 7. dry up 8. on the average 9. rise from 10. furnish sth for sb. 11. pile up 12. from…to 句型： A.定语从句： 1） The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. 2） Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow. B.表语从句： 1） One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。 2） Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. C.结果状语从句： 1） There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. 2） We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. D.形容词的比较级和级： 1） The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large. 2） It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it. 3） Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide. 4） Also， it is the world's saltiest ocean. 5） The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. E.be one of＋复数名词 The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. F.it takes sb. some time to do sth. It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up. 地理名称 1.（七）大洲和（四）大洋 Asia （亚洲） Europe（欧洲） Africa（非洲） North America（北美洲） South America（南美洲） Oceania （大洋洲） the Antarctic（南极洲） The Atlantic（大西洋） the Pacific（太平洋） the Indian（印度洋） the Arctic（北冰洋） 2.常用词 continent （大陆） continental shelf（大陆架） subcontinent（次大陆） iceberg（冰山） mountain range（山脉） volcano（火山） delta （三角洲） waterfall（瀑布） gulf（海湾） straits； channel（海峡） coast line （海岸线） beach（海滩） 3. 大西洋之最 1） The Atlantic is the second largest ocean in the world 2） The Atlantic is the saltiest ocean in the world 3） Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest in the Atlantic Ocean. 4） Gulf Stream is the strongest warm water current in the Atlantic Ocean. 5） The Grand Banks near Newfoundland is the most prosperous fishing region in the world. 6） The drainage area of the Atlantic is four times that of the Pacific or the Indian. 2. 主要属海和岛屿 the Mississippi 密西西比河 the Hudson 哈得逊河 the Amazon 亚马逊河 the Congo 刚果河 Baffin Bay 巴芬湾 the Nigeria 尼日利亚河 the Rhine 莱茵河 the Caribbean Sea 加勒比海 the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥湾 the Hudson Bay 哈得逊湾 the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the Black Sea 黑海 the North Sea 北海 the Baltic Sea 波罗的克海 Iceland 冰岛 Greenland 格陵兰岛 Faeroe Islands 法罗群岛 Shetland Islands 设得兰岛 Bermudas 百慕大群岛 Azores 亚速尔群岛 Grenada 格陵纳达岛 Antilles 安的列斯群岛 Trinidad Islands 特里尼达群岛 Malvinas Islands 马尔维纳斯群岛 Bahamas 巴哈马群岛 Text B The Moon 短语表达 1. tie to（与…联系在一起；使束缚于…） He is seriously ill and has been tied to his bed for almost a month.（他病得厉害，已经卧床近一个月了。） Study ties smoking to many diseases.（据研究，许多疾病与抽烟有关。） I am sorry I didn't have the time to go shopping with you. I was tied to housework.（很抱歉我没能有时间和你一起去购物，家务杂事把我拴住了。） 2. except for（除了…之外） The room is empty except for some chairs.（房间里除了一些椅子空荡荡。） Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes.（除了几处拼写错误，你的文章写的不错） 3. be near to（靠近） The park is near to our school. Let's go boating.（公园离我们学校很近，我们去划船吧。） The police station is near to our community. It is within walking distance. （警察局离我们社区很近，步行就能到达。） 4. face towards（朝向） My office is in the building that faces towards the street.（我的办公室在那座朝街的楼里。） His new house faces towards the south.（他的新房子朝南。） 5. keep…in mind（把…记在心里） I am not sure if he would keep what you have said in mind.（我不能肯定他是否会把你说的话记在心里。） I will keep this in mind for future reference.（我会记住这个，供以后参考。） 6. light up（变亮；使容光焕发） Her face lighted up when she heard the news.（听到那个消息，她面露喜色。） His face was lighted （lit） up with excitement.（他因兴奋而满面春风。） 7. reflect（反射） Mirrors reflect light.（镜子反射光。） The white sand reflected the sun's heat（白沙地反射太阳的热气。）。 The light reflected from the water into my eyes.（光线投过水面反射到我眼里。） 8. …enough for sb. to do sth.（足以让某人做某事） The room is big enough for us to have a dancing party.（这间房够大了，我们可以在里面开舞会。） The basket is light enough for the little boy to carry.（这只篮子很轻，那个小男孩能提动。） 9. speak of（提到，说起） I have never heard him speak of his past.（我从来没有听他提起他的过去。） She always looks proud when she speaks of her son.（说到她的儿子她总是很自豪的样子。） 10. otherwise（不然；另外的） He reminded me of what I might otherwise have forgotten.（他提醒了我，不然我可能会忘记那件事。） He is a little careless， but he is otherwise quite suitable for the job.（他有点粗心，除此以外，他倒是很适合这个工作的。） He is honest， but his twin brother is otherwise.（他很诚实，而他的孪生兄弟则不然。） 11. nothing but（仅仅，除了…之外没有什么） There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.（食橱里除了一片面包什么也没有。） He asked for nothing but trust.（除了信任，他什么要求都没有。）
汀臭崽儿
笔记用英语怎么说 notes “英语课堂笔记”用英语怎么说？谢谢！ 40分 你好：为你提供精确解答 笔记翻译为notes，采用复数形式。 翻译为：notes for the english class 。这是经常可以看到的翻译。 还可以用English lecture/class notes. 这两个的话用English lecture notes比较好。 谢谢，不懂可追问 “整理笔记”用英语怎么说？ 首先要先认真听讲,然后要注意记重点的内容,因为时间一般都比较紧.(在多媒体上课通常都没法记笔记,通常是还没记完,就记不上了饥)另外,你还要注意笔记的条理性,最好是分条的记,每一个知识点都标上号,这样你复习的时候也比较方便.你最好用一个专门的笔记本,写在书上会显的 比较乱. 笔记英文怎么说 普遍都是用notes，如果是会议笔记的话可以用minute 记笔记用英语怎么说 take/make notes “读书笔记”的英文怎么说？？？ Reading note 笔记的英文 note 笔记用英语怎么说 note 整理笔记 用英文怎么说 nty miles of that place. General Bunbe was shipped out to Nevada in the invoice of Territorial officers, t “做笔记”英文怎么说 take notes v. 记记笔记; 摘记; Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil? 你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？
大碗碗儿
Unit7（第20讲—第22讲） 本课主要构词法 affixation （词缀法） 1. 名词后缀 -iondefinition 2. 名词后缀 -agemarriage 3. 名词后缀 -itysecurity 4. 形容词后缀 -alagricultural，industrial，traditional，social 5. 动词后缀 -izeindustrialize 本课简介 在Families这篇课文中，作者首先告诉我们对于不同的人来说“家庭”有不同的含义，但是家庭意味着某种归属这一点是所有人的共识。作者还对核心家庭和大家庭的演变进行了分析，从中我们更可以看出家庭成员在家庭中的角色和作用的变化。 本课语言点 1. …a group of people related by blood or marriage， … 句子中的by常可与某些名词连用，在名词前面不加定冠词the，意思相当于“with regard to”，“according to”。请看下面的例句： 1） He is an Englishman by birth. （他祖籍英国。） 2） He is a teacher by profession. （他以医生为职业。） 3） By birth and by education Thomas Jefferson belonged to the highest social class， but he never looked down upon the working-class people. （按其出生和所受的教育，托马斯·杰弗逊都属于社会的了阶层，但他从来不轻视劳动人民。） relate是一个动词，在句子中的意思是“使联系”。请看例句： 1）It is not difficult for people to relate the result to the cause. （人们要把结果和原因联系起来并不困难。） 2）It might be more helpful to you if you can relate theory to practice.（如果你能把理论和实践联系起来，对你的帮助也许会更大。） relate还可解释为叙述；有关，涉及；相处得好 1） He related us a story vividly. （他生动地给我们讲述了一个故事。） 2） His talk related to the international situation. （他的讲话涉及国际形势。） 3） He relates very well to his classmates. （他和同学们相处得很好。） related可以做形容词用，意思是“有联系的，相关的。” 1） These four people are closely related to each other. （这四个人联系紧密。） 2） He is very much interesting in painting and the related arts. （他对绘画及其有关的艺术很感兴趣。） 2. …all those people descended from a common ancestor， …所有来自同一祖先的人们。 “descended from a common ancestor”是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰people.descended from的意思是“传下，遗传”，如： 1） His family were descended from an Indian tribe. （他的家庭是印第安部落的后裔。） 2） Darwin concluded that men were descended from apes. （达尔文断定人由猿进化而来。） descend to 的意思是“屈尊，降低；转而说到” 1） The firm had descended to using nude pictures for advertising. （那家公司堕落到用*照做广告。） 2）Mr. Lee then descended to the details we had to be careful about.（李先生转而谈到了我们必须注意的细节问题。） common是一个形容词，意思是“共有的，共同的；普通的”，请看例句： 1）No doubt， this is a grammatical mistake common to beginners in English. （毫无疑问，这是英语初学者常犯的语法错误。） 2）How could you have no idea about this common knowledge？ （对这个普通常识你怎么会一无所知。） 3）They have no common interests. （他们没有共同的爱好。） 3. Some people thank of a family as a mother， a father， and their children， … think of …as …是一个很常用的词组，意思是“把…看作…”，如： 1） He often thinks of himself as a genius. （他常把自己看作为天才。） 2） The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation. （黄河被看作为中华民族的摇篮。） 与think of…as…意思相近的词组在英语中还有很多。如： regard…aslook upon…as… see…as…view…as… consider…as… 4. For others， having a family simply means having children. 本句中，having a family做主语，mean为谓语动词，having children 做宾语。mean在句中的意思是“意味着”。当mean作“意味着”解释时，在它的后面应该跟名词或者动名词，如： 1）Accepting the job would mean moving to another city. （接受这份工作将意味着我得搬到另一个城市去。） 2）A raise in the worker's salary will mean a cut in the profit. （增加工人的工资意味着利润的降低。） 当mean作“意欲，打算”解释时，在它的后面通常跟不定式，如： 1）I didn't mean to offend you. （我无意冒犯你。） 2）I meant to give you the book yesterday， but I forgot it. （我原打算昨天把书给你的，但我忘了。） 5. Some families have long histories， while others know very little about their ancestors. 请注意while的用法，在本句中while是一个表示转折意味的连词，意思是“然而”。如：Fred gambled all his money away while Jane saved every penny for her son's schooling. （弗雷德赌输了他所有的钱，而珍妮却为儿子的教育攒下每一分钱。） while在不同的语境中有不同的意思，请翻译下面的句子，注意while的词义。 1）They decided to find a less expensive place to stay while in Paris.（在巴黎期间，他们打算找个更便宜的地方住。） 2）He looked at his watch several times while talking to her. （在跟她交谈时，他看了几次表。） 3）One group of children are quiet， while the second group was very active. （一组孩子很安静，而第二组孩子非常活跃。） 4）While I have sympathy for these people， I think they are guilty. （尽管我同情这些人，但我觉得他们有罪。） 5）We will succeed while we don't lose hope. （只要我们不失去希望，我们就会成功。） 6. No matter if it is young or old， large or small traditional or modern， every family has a sense of what a family is. no matter if 连接让步状语从句，更常见的是用no matter whether.除了no matter whether以外，no matter wh-引导的让步状语从句还有：no matter what， no matter who， no matter whose， no matter which， no matter when， no matter where， no matter how等等。而用wh-ever引导让步从句也是十分常见的。请看下面的例句： 1） No matter what happens， please let me know. （无论发生什么事，请让我知道。） 2） No matter who telephones， tell him I'm out. （无论谁来电话，告诉他我出去了。） 3） No matter how hard I tried， I couldn't succeed. （无论我多努力，我总不能成功。） 4） No matter whether you believe it or not， it's truth. （无论你信不信，那总是事实。） 5） No matter where you go， I will follow you. （无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。） 6） No matter which book you like you can have it. （无论你喜欢哪本书，你都可以拿去。） 7） No matter whose money it is， we can't spend it so carelessly. （无论是谁的钱，我们都不能这样随意地花） 上述某些句子可以用wh-ever表述如下： 1） Whatever happens， please let me know. 2） Whoever telephones， tell him I'm out. 3） However hard I tried， I couldn't succeed. 4） Wherever you go， I will follow you. 5） Whichever book you like， you can have it. 7. It is that feeling of belonging， of love and security that comes from living together， helping and sharing. 本句中的it代指课文前一句中的a sense of what a family is. feeling of belonging 意思为“归属感”。 security 是一个名词，意思是“安全”。 that comes from living together， helping and sharing 是定语从句，修饰that feeling of belonging， of love and security. 8. However， with the change from an agricultural to an industrial society， many nuclear families moved away from the family home in order to find work. 本句中的however是一个表示转折意味的副词，有承接上文的作用，可以使这个句子和前面的句子连接得更紧密，有些接近连词。请看例句： 1） This， however， is not your fault. （但这不是你的错。） 2） I'd like to go with you， however， my hands are full. （我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不过来。） 句中的with是一个介词，意思是“随着”，请看例句： 1）With the change of the economic foundation， the superstructure has to be transformed too.（随着经济基础的改变，上层建筑也必须改造。） 2）With the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.（随着科学技术的发展，社会在迅速地改变。） with是一个十分常用的介词，请看下面的句子，注意with的用法和词意： 1）Who will go with you？ （谁和你一起去？） 2）The teacher is very strict with us. （老师对我们很严格。） 3）At the news we all jumped with joy. （听了这个消息，我们都高兴得跳了起来。With表示原因。） 4）He wanted to kill two birds with one stone. （他想一举两得。With意为“用，以”，译法可灵活。） 5）China is a country with a large population. （中国是一个有众多人口的国家。With表示“有，带有”） 6）He finished this work with great difficulty. （他好不容易才完成了这项工作。With引起短语作方式状语。） 7）He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded. （他双手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。With引导独立结构：with+名词+过去分词，做方式状语。） 8）What's wrong with you？ （你怎么了？with意为“就…来说”） 9）With your knowledge and experience， you are sure to find a good job. （以（凭）你的知识和经验，你肯定会找到一份好工作。） 10）With all his shortcomings， he was a nice person. （尽管他有缺点，他还是个不错的人。） 句子中的in order to find work做目的状语，除了用in order to 以外，还可以用so as to，也可以把in order，so as省去，只用不定式。请看例句： 1）He decided to study harder （so as ） to catch up with the others. （他决定加紧学习好赶上别人。） 2）He ran out in a hurry （in order） to catch the last bus. （为了赶上末班车，他匆匆向外跑去。） 9. Therefore we can say that the nuclear family becomes more important than the extended family as the society industrializes. 句子中的therefore是一个副词，通常用来表示后面将要表述的内容是前面已经表述的内容的结果，也可以用来引导一个结论。类似的表达还有：so，consequently，as a result 等等。请看例句： 1）It rained， therefore the football match was put off. （天下雨，所以足球比赛延期了。） 2）He is too careless， as a result he failed the exam. （他太粗心，所以考试没及格。） 3）He was ill for about a month， consequently he lagged behind his classmates.（他病了一个月，因此落在了同学后面。） as the society industrializes随着社会的工业化。as是一个连词，表示“当…时”。请看例句： 1）As time goes on， you'll like this place better. （随着时间的推移，你会更喜欢这个地方。） 2）As he talked on he got more and more excited. （他谈着的时候，越来越兴奋。） 本课中还有： 1）The nuclear family is becoming smaller as parents want fewer children. 2）As social scientists study these two new family forms， they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age. 10. social scientists now talk of two new family forms… 本句中的talk是一个不及物动词，在表达“谈论某人（某事）”时，talk后面应该用介词of或者about.请看例句： 1）What are you talking about？ （你们在谈什么？） 2）They are talking of visiting Mr. Zhang. （他们正谈论去看张先生的事。） 3） What do you mean when you talk about culture？ （你谈论文化时指的是什么？） Text B The Changing American Family 短语表达 1. all over We have friends all over the world. I have been looking all over for him. 2. provide for Father had to work very hard to provide food and clothes for the family. They are trying to provide some guidance for the newcomers. 3. be expected to Parents are expected to provide for their children. You are expected to be here before eight. 4. take care of The nurse took care of the old lady when her daughter was away. The cat and the dog were taken good care of. 5. on the other hand I don't think this proposal is workable. On one hand we don't have so much money， on the other hand time is too limited. 6. be considered to be He is considered to be the best candidate for the job. Father is considered to be a humorous and responsible person. 7. in addition （to） In addition， there are some magazines on the table. In addition to bread， we had some milk and eggs for breakfast. 8. make decision You have to make an immediate decision about the project. It is difficult for me to make a decision right now. 9. help with He hoped that his brother would help him with his math. At weekends I often help my mother with the housework. 10. in contrast In contrast with the low grade I got， Paul got a full mark on the biology test. Their club， in contrast， reached a membership of 2000 last year. 11. give up You will amount to nothing if you always give up easily. The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking. 12. get ready for He got up early in the morning in order to get ready for the exam. I haven't got ready for the interview yet. 13. be busy doing Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. The teacher is busy distributing the test papers. 14. in conclusion She will say a few words about the arrangement in conclusion. In conclusion， the old people are happy in most of the Asian countries. 15. instead of Instead of getting the bike repaired he bought a new one. Who is going to the meeting instead of you？
根据上海招考热线发布的《2020年下半年（第77次）上海市高等教育自学考试成绩将于12月1日公布》知悉，2020年10月上海自考查分入口于12月1日10：00开
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