雅思托福考研作文句型

在托福写作考试中，托福写作的开篇是“门面”、是“精华”、是吸引阅卷人的关键所在。因此，如何撰写托福作文开头，是大家在备战托福的过程中一定要考虑的问题，环球教育小编为大家带来托福写作开篇只需三招，一起来看看是哪三招吧。1). 追根溯源法即从托福写作题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做托福作文练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future ). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。请看一例：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.再看一例：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题话题为环境问题，考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述，这时，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。参考：In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general ). 定义法。即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法在新托福开头写作中有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。请看一例：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题中的话题词为图书馆，可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢，比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看，是收藏书的地方，而现在因为科技发展，使得图书馆的意义发生改变，从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语：It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.以上就是环球教育小编为大家带来的托福写作开篇只需三招的内容，大家可以在练习中参考，希望对大家的托福写作备考有所帮助。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 英语写作常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且） ……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve example， of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First， more, important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

英语作文句型一、开头句型 far as …is concerned 就……而言 goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…'s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…'s likely that … 这可能是因为…'s hardly that… 这是很难的……'s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…'s far more important is that… 更重要的是…二、衔接句型 case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… is often the case…由于通常情况下… stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 the problem is not so 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是… all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，… , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…（that）…but（that）…不是，而是 view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的… this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …三、结尾句型 will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是… what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，… can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论 my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好四、举例句型's take…to illustrate 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate is one more … for same is true of… offers a typical instance of… may quote a common example of… think of…五、常用于引言段的句型 people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。 believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe… argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。 with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多… is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否… is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为… far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 is completely / totally / entirely different from and B are different in some/every way / respect / and B differ in… differs from B in… difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B……， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B… it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… their similarities, A and B are also A and B … However, A…； on the other hand, B… most striking difference is that A…， while B…七、演绎法常用的句型 are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。 ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 reasons are as follows.八、因果推理法常用句型 we read the book, we have learned a we read the book, we would learn a read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too is caused by/due to/because of eating too effect/consequence/result of eating too much is too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

1、 According to one of the latest survies conducted by certain of international organization , the money spent on AIDS annually is as much as …,which can …根据某个国际组织的最新统计，每年花在治疗艾滋病的钱多达...，这些钱可以用来...2、 Our history has been filled with a varieties of examples of …,with the following three (此处也可以举具体的例子，如Michael Jordan)being the foremost . To begin with…, besides …,last but not least.在历史上这样的例子太多了，下面这三个例子是最著名的。首先，其次，最后3、 Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard ,noticed and experienced ,the most impressive one is the following one .在我听说过的、注意到的、经历过的所有关于这个题目的感人事例中，下面这个是令我印象最深的。4、 The past three decades has witnessed a remarkable achievement owing to China’ reform open-door policy being carried out ,bringing many problems at the same time ,with the following one being the foremost.由于改革开发政策的提出，过去的三十年见证了中国所取得的显著成就，但瞳术也带来了很多问题，其中下面的这个是最严重的。5、 The situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took some effective measures to …情况是如此危机，我们必须采取措施来...注意it is high time that后面应该接动词的过去时6、 It is imperative that laws and regulations should be worked out to reverse this trend.必须要制定一些法律来扭转这种趋势。7、 With these laws and educated people ,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes thing of the past.有了这些法律和受过教育的人们，这些问题成为历史是迟早的事、8、 Only in a harmonious atmosphere can we hope the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the utmost.只有在一种和谐的氛围中我们才能期待人们享受生活到永远这样一副理想景象的发生。9、 All the members in society should join their hands in creating a favorable environment for the old people全社会的人都应该携起手来创造一个适合老年人生活的环境。10、Part of the solution lies in technology itself.部分措施在于改变技术本身。11、虚拟语气：Were there no such policy ,we would never taste KFC .如果没有这些政策，我们永远都不能品尝到KFC了。Were the situation to continue ,we would pay a high price.如果情况继续恶化下去，我们会付出惨重的代价、注意：正常的语序是if there were，这里将if省略而将were提前表示虚拟语气12、图画作文中能用到的句子：（1）、There has being a heat discussion about this picture/drawing/cartoon ,in the newspaper.在报纸上关于这幅图片/图画/漫画展开了一场激烈的讨论。这句话可以用在图画作文的第一句As is vividly betrayed in the drawing ,in the sunshine stands a beautiful American girl in Chinese traditional costume ,wearing earring and its like ,with sweet smile on her face.正像图片里所描述的那样，眼光下站着一个穿着中国传统复试的漂亮美国女孩，他带着各种首饰，连上洋溢着甜美的笑容。这是我考研的时候用的一些句子，比高考的难度要大一些 里面有些词汇和语法对高中生来说可能有些难度，不懂的你就查字典问老师吧。希望可以对你有帮助。祝你学习进步！

雅思写作句型训练：以only开头的倒装句

今日雅思写作句型训练我给大家讲解的是：以only开头的倒装句.大家看完后记得运用到写作中去哦，一定能给作文加分的!

Only置于句首，起强调作用，主句作部分倒装。例如：

Only from a university can he get better education . 他只有从大学中才能得到更好的教育。

上面那句若不把“only”提到居首，则为： He can get better education only from a university.

把only提前则强调是从大学中得到更好的教育，而不是从其他地方, 此时谓语动词“can”要提前，也就是倒装。

下面给大家几个经典例题及解析：

[考题1] ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

[答案] A

[解析] 放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时， 全句要进行部分倒装， 而just, still, yet都无此用法。

[考题2] Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)

A. you can hope B. you did hope

C. can you hope D. did you hope

[答案] C

[解析] only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况， 所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。

[考题3] ____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

[答案] C

[解析] 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序， 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句， 因此本题应选C。

[考题4] Only when your identity has been checked, ____. (2003上海)

A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

[答案] D

[解析] 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。

[考题5] Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

[答案] D

[解析] 放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时， 主句应进行部分倒装， 而且主句中“她意识到……”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作， 所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应， 采用一般过去时的形式， 据此可以分别排除选项A、 B和C而选出D。

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