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蓝色泡泡沫

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总体而言,哪一个是动词的命令式?命令式是表示说话人希望、要求、命令别人进行或完成某一个动作。命令式没有时态的区别(因为命令人们做什么,这个人一般还没有做这个动作,本身就有将来时的含义),但有体的区别,主要形式是第二人称命令式,因为命令,请求等是向说话的对方提出的。如果说话人命令、要求、希望第三者进行或完成某个动作,则用第一人称命令式。第二人称命令式有单数和复数形式,单数第二人称命令式由动词现在时或完成体动词的将来时词干(即复数第三人称形式的词干)加上命令式的词尾构成。复数形式的标志是-те,加在单数第二人称命令式的后面。词干以元音结尾时,命令式的词尾是-й,重音在词干上,命令式的重音不动,在词尾时,移动到-й的前一个音节。如果现在时的词干以-ь收尾,构成命令式也加上-й,-й前面出现е。дать的命令式是дай,以-авать收尾的未完成体动词构成命令式时,-ва-仍然保留。ехать的命令式是поезжай。词干以辅音收尾,单数第一人称重音在词尾时,或者词干以两个以上的辅音收尾,命令式的词尾为-и;一些动词不定式以-оить收尾,重音在-ить上时,命令式也用-и。当词干以辅音收尾,单数第一人称重音在词尾时,或以-оить收尾时,重音在-и上,如果词干以两个以上的辅音收尾,重音在词干上时,-и就不重读。词干以一个辅音收尾,重音在词干上,命令式的词尾为软音符号-ь,重音在词干上不动。带有前缀вы-的完成体动词,命令式的重音全在вы-上,但构成命令式时,按无вы-时处理。以-ся结尾的动词构成命令式时,-ся在元音后面变成-сь。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

250 评论

nono521521

貌似国外的知识产权比较严格,或者是自己不才,没有找到完全免费的了,只给找到介绍,目录,和免费的第一章节了。你可以看看了,或者去图书馆,或者去书店,应该会有的~ 大学的图书馆一般都会有吧 The New Industrial State by John Kenneth GalbraithWith searing wit and incisive commentary, John Kenneth Galbraith redefined America's perception of itself in The New Industrial State, one of his landmark works. The United States is no longer a free-enterprise society, Galbraith argues, but a structured state controlled by the largest companies. Advertising is the means by which these companies manage demand and create consumer "need" where none previously existed. Multinational corporations are the continuation of this power system on an international level. The goal of these companies is not the betterment of society, but immortality through an uninterrupted stream of earnings. First published in 1967, The New Industrial State continues to resonate today.General Editor's Introduction ixForeword by James K. Galbraith xiAcknowledgments xxvIntroduction to the Fourth Edition xxviiChapter 1: Change and the Planning System 1Chapter 2: The Imperatives of Technology 13Chapter 3: The Nature of Industrial Planning 25Chapter 4: Planning and the Supply of Capital 42Chapter 5: Capital and Power 56Chapter 6: The Technostructure 73Chapter 7: The Corporation 89Chapter 8: The Entrepreneur and the Technostructure 108Chapter 9: A Digression on the Firm under Socialism 123Chapter 10: The Approved Contradiction 138Chapter 11: The General Theory of Motivation 162Chapter 12: Motivation in Perspective 176Chapter 13: Motivation and the Technostructure 186Chapter 14: The Principle of Consistency 199Chapter 15: The Goals of the Planning System 207Chapter 16: Prices in the Planning System 223Chapter 17: Prices in the Planning System (Continued) 235Chapter 18: The Management of Specific Demand 245Chapter 19: The Revised Sequence 263Chapter 20: The Regulation of Aggregate Demand 273Chapter 21: The Nature of Employment and Unemployment 289Chapter 22: The Control of the Wage-Price Spiral 305Chapter 23: The Planning System and the Union I 322Chapter 24: The Planning System and the Union II 337Chapter 25: The Educational and Scientific Estate 347Chapter 26: The Planning System and the State I 365Chapter 27: The Planning System and the State II 377Chapter 28: A Further Summary 390Chapter 29: The Planning System and the Arms Race 398Chapter 30: The Further Dimensions 419Chapter 31: The Planning Lacunae 432Chapter 32: Of Toil 443Chapter 33: Education and Emancipation 452Chapter 34: The Political Lead 462Chapter 35: The Future of the Planning System 473An Addendum on Economic Method and the Nature of Social Argument 489Index 503

299 评论

a小镇子a

总体而言,哪一个是祈使句

146 评论

麻辣土豆56

imperatives中文意思是祈使句,in general的意思是总体而言,所以这句话的意思是总体而言,哪一个是祈使句?

175 评论

豆大王zz

要知道这句话如何翻译,得先分析这个句子,这里的imperatives 绝对不是名词复数,因为它前面用的是单数的指示代词that。Which是疑问代词作主语,is是系动词作谓语,that imperatives 是定语从句,修饰which。in general 介词短语作表语。所以这个句子应该译成:一般来讲,这个是必须的吗?

359 评论

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