胸片英语怎么读

要想读好胸片首先要知道正常胸片是怎样的,总的来说可以用以下的文字描述,并且看每一张片子时也可以按照这个顺序来看,以便养成好的习惯. “胸廓对称,两侧肋骨肋间隙正常；两肺纹理清晰,未见明显实质性浸润；两侧肺门纵膈未见明显异常；心脏大小形态在正常范围；膈肌平滑,双侧肋膈角锐利.

一．Receivingthepatient（接待病人）1.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我帮助吗？3．I'llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed……我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.Thetoiletisoverthere.卫生间在那边5.Wesu lyhotwater.我们供应热水6.Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smokingi otallowedhere.这里不允许吸烟二.informationcollection（收集信息）10.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestio ?您介意我问您几个问题吗?11.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Isyourtummystillsore?您的肚子还疼吗?13.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Doesithurttopa urine?/whenIpre here?排尿时痛吗？/当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛吗？16.Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗？17.Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/您有发热吗？18.Doyoubringupany utum?您咳痰吗？19.Isthereanyradiationofthepain?（totheshoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多长时间了？21.Whendidthepai tart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗？三．Physicalexamination（查体）23.Willyoupleaseundre formedicalexamination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来25.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.27.Openyourmouthandsay'ah“张开口,说:啊28.Beathedeeply,please./takeadee reath,please.请深呼吸29.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.四．communication.（交流）31.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpre ure.我要测量您的血压.34.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.35.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37.Pleasebringa ecimenofyoururine/stool/ utum./pleasecollectyourmid-stream ecimenofurine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.39.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。43.Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizatio ow.现在您需要导尿.44.I'mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.45.I'mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecompre ion.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.Wecanfeedyouthenece arynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46.I'mgoingtomakeyourbed./we'llchangethebedlinenatonce.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.47.I'lla lyacold（hot）compre toyourankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷48.Anoperationwillbedonetomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermi ionforyouroperation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗？49.I'mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I'mgoingtodoski reparationforyou.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。50.You'regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51.Areyouallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?52.I'mgoingtodoaskintestofpe icillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I'llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I'mgoingtodoatetanushyperse itivetestforyou.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53.I'mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射54.I'mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupa motion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdre ing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.56.I'mgoingtogiveyouoxyge ow.我要给您吸氧57.I'mgoingtogiveyounebulization.我要给您（雾化）吸入.58.I'mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗59.Youhavetoresti edforatleastoneweek您至少要卧床休息一周.60.Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyoura etite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？61.Didyoupa motionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovement ormal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？62.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么颜色？63.Howmuchurinedoyoupa eachtime?您每次排尿多少？64.Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引65.Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveaha youtlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒66.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtra fusion.要给您输血67.Theresultsarenormal.结果正常68.Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病诊断为~69.Youhavetosto mokingandalcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五．aboutmedicationandnutrition（关于药物和营养）70.Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.71.Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此药，要多饮水.72.I'llgiveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要给您注射,每日两次.73.Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/su lyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpre ure/sto ingbleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血74.Youshouldhavealowfat/lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物75.Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.请食营养多的食物.六．comforting（安慰）76.Nevermind/Itdoe 'tmatter没关系77.Don'tworry不要担心78.Don'tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要紧张,操作者是高手79.Youwillrecoversoon.您很快就会康复的80.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.请两周后来看医生复查1、一般病情Hefeelsheadache，nauseaandvomiting.他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。Heisundertheweather.他不舒服，生病了。Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.他感到反常的疲倦？Hefeelslight-headed.他觉得头晕。Sheha ee hut-inforafewdays.她生病在家几天了。Herheadi ounding.她头痛。Hi ymptomsincludelo ofa etite，weightlo ，exce ivefatigue，feverandchills.他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。Heha eenlackinginenergyforsometime.他感到虚弱有段时间了。Hefeelsdrowsy，dizzyandnauseated.他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimi i ing.他感到周围的东西都在打转。Heha oticedsomelo ofhearing.他发觉耞力差些。Sheha omepai anditchingaroundhereyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒Heha eencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。Hiseyesfeelitchyandheha ee eezing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。Hehasafever，achingmusclesandhackingcough.他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。hacking=co tant.Hecoughedwith utumandfeelingofmalaise.他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。malaise=debility.Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.他伤风咳嗽。Hehasaheadache，achingbonesandjoints.他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。Hehasapersistentcough.他不停地在咳。Heha outsofuncontrollablecoughing.他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。Hi reathingisharshandwheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。Hehasasta ingpainthatcomeso uddenlyinoneorbothtemples.有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。Hehasaru ynose， eezingorascratchythroat.他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病Sheha oticedonelumpinherbreast.她发觉乳房有个肿块。Thereisahard，swollenlumponherrightbreast.她右乳房有肿块。Herleftbreasti ainfulandswollen.她左乳房疼痛且肿大。Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.她月经来的很多。Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandu leasantsmelling.她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。Sheha oticedoccasional ottingofbloodbetwee eriods.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。Sheha omebleedingafterintercourse.性交后有出血。Shefeel omevaginalitching.她感到阴部发痒。Sheha ainfulperiodsanda ormalvaginaldischarge.她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4手脚毛病Hi othhandsandfeetacheallover.他两手两脚都很酸痛。Heha ainonthesoleofhisfeet.他脚底很痛。Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepre esthemwithhisfinger.他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。pit=smalldentform句里的they和them都是指ankles.Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyredne andswelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。Thejoint earhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。Heha um e andtinglinginhishandsandfingers.他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。Hisleg ecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。Hiskneeismi hapenorunabletomove.他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.他的腋窝肿大。Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.他的筋骨和关节都痛。Sheistroubledbythepai inthebackandshoulders.她的后背和肩膀都痛。Hiskneeha ee otheringhimforsometime.他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。5、睡眠不好Hei leepingpoorly.他睡不好Hehasdifficultyi leeping，inabilitytoconcentrate.他不易入睡，也难集中精神。Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhe hegoestobedatnight.她晚上就寝，很难入睡。Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。Heha ightmaresoccasionally.他有时做噩梦。6、男性疾病Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.他小便比平时多。Hehasdifficultycontrollinghi ladder.他很难控制小便。bladder是膀胱。Therearesomelum onhistesticles.他的睾丸有些硬块。Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。Hei a ingle urinethanusual.他小便比平时少。Hehashadpainle wellinginhi crotum.他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。Hefeelslackofinteresti ex.他自觉对性的兴趣大减。Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.他小便不畅通。Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.他小便流动得很慢很弱。Hedri lesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating.他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。Hehashadsomedischargefromhi enis.他的阴茎排出一些流脓。Hisurineiscloudyanditsmell trong.他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.他的胯部感到隐痛。Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsor eezes.他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。Hehastroubleurinating.他小便有困难。7、呼吸方面Hi reathingha ecomeincreasinglydifficult.他呼吸越来越困难。Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.他要用口呼吸。Hei hortofbreath，evenwhenheha otbeenexercising，hei reathle .他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。Hiscoughisdry，producingnophlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。Hehascoughedu lood.他咳嗽有血。Hi osestuffedupwhenhehadacold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。Hecoughsupalotofphlegmthick itonmostdays.他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。Hehasafeelingoftightne inthechestorafeelingthathei uffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。8、口腔毛病Heha aininhisteethorjaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。Heha omeproblemswithhisteeth.他牙齿有问题。Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt，hurt，bite，bit，bit.Hisgumsareredandswollen.他的牙床红肿。Histongueisredandsoreallover.他的舌头到处红和痛。Hi reathsmell adandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.他口里有怪味。Hisgumsdobleed.他牙床有出血。Heha omesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。Heha oreplacesonoraroundthelip.他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。Therearesomediscoloredareasi ideonhistongue.他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。9、肠胃毛病Hehasabloated，uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。或Hefeel loatedaftereating.Heha outsofabdominalpain.他有一阵阵的肚痛。Hefeel loatedinhisabdominalarea.他感到肚子胀胀的。注：胀胀的，像「puffup」，但不是真正的肿「swellup」。Thepainismainlyintheloweru errightpartoftheabdomen.痛是在肚子下半部。Heha auseaandvomiting.他有恶心和呕吐。Itisdifficultorpainfulforhimtoswallow.他吞下食物时会痛。Heha a edmoregasthanusual.他放…比平常多。Heha eenco tipatedforafewdays.他便秘了好几天。Hesuffer ai whenhemoveshi owels.他大便时很痛。Heha omebleedingfromhisrectum.他的肛门出血。Heha oticedsomebloodinhi owelmovements.他发觉大便时有些血。Hi owelmovementsarepale，greasyandfoulsmelling.他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。或Hi owelmovementsaregreyorblackincolor.他的大便呈灰白色。Hehastroublewithdiarrhea.他拉肚子。10、血压等等Hi loodpre ureisreallyup.他的血压很高。Heha oticedfrequenturination，increasedthirstandunexpectedtirene .他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。Itisachestpainthatgetsworsewhenhebendsoverorliesdown.他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。Heha oticedexce ivesweatingandunexplainedtirene .他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。Hehasashar aininoneareaofhi ine.他的脊椎某部位刺痛。Heha aininotherjointsincludinghip，kneeandankle.其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。Hiseye eemtobebulging.他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。Hehasdoublevision.他的视线有双重影子。Hefeelsthereisafilmoverhiseyes.他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。Hisvisionintherighteyeblurred.他右眼视线模糊不清。Hehashadsomeearacheslately.他近来耳朵有点痛。Hehasarepeatedbuzzingorothernoisesinhisears.他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。这里还有很多 希望对你有帮助

What's wrong with you?What's your trouble?How do you feel now?You shoud take this medicine three times a day.You should pay 100 yuan for this medicine.I hope you'll be better soon.