初二下册英语预习笔记

八年级下 Unit1 1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future 八年级下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给…… on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 八年级下 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor’s 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one’s cut) Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they willshe'll = she will he'll = he willI'll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现 in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) dodo/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）didn't = did not couldn't = could notas ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事not ... until ... 直到……才……compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了maybe adv. 或许may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方think about 考虑 think of 认为get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄all over the world = in the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says I'm good at English says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）context 上下文Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重点短语：take away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？in order to do sth. 为了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名in class 在课堂上spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

八年级下册英语语法笔记

Unit 1

语法

本单元主要学习将来时态的表达

1

．将来时态：

表示将要在将来的时间里发生的动作。

主要的时间状语有

in the future , tomorrow

，

the

day after tomorrow,

next day(month, year),

in +

段时间表示的将来时间，如：

in ten years, in two

weeks

等

.

将来时的肯定构成：主语

+will+V

原

+

其他

I will go to Beijing tomorrow.

将来时的否定构成：主语

+

will+not (won’t )+V

原

+

其他

I won’t go to Beijing tomorrow.

将来时的疑问构成：

Will +

主语

+V

原

+

其他？

Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?

Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

在英语中也可以用另外一种句子表示将来时

肯定构成：主语

+be going to + V

原

+

其他

. I am going to Beijing tomorrow.

否定构成：主语

+be going to + V

原

+

其他

. I am not going to Beijing tomorrow.

疑问构成：

Be+

主语

+ going to + V

原

+

其他

?Are you going to Beijing?

Yes, I am

No, I am not.

两者的区别主要是：

1

）

be going to

表示有某种暗示

Eg:It is going to rain.(

通过看天气或云而判断出来的。

)

2

）

be going to

有计划性，有某种打算

I am going to be a teacher.

除了以上之外，

will

和

be going to

可以通用。

2

．

There be

句型表示

“

有

”

，

have

也表示

“

有

”

，

那么

“

将要有

”

的表达如下：

①

There is going to be

②

there will be

③主语（必须是人做主语）

+will have

④主语（必须是人做主语）

+ be going to have

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.

= There will be a sports meeting next week.

I will have a new toy car. = I am going to have a toy car.

没有

there is going to have , there will have

的表达。

3.

不定代词：表示没有具体指代的人或物。

表示物的不定代词

everything, something, anything, nothing

不定代词

表示人的不定代词

everybody(everyone),somebody(some one),

anybody(any one),nobody(no one)

注意：所有的不定代词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

Everyone stays (stay) at home.

 little, little, a few, few

的区别及用法

a little

一点

a few

后面必须加不可数名词

后面必须加不可数名词

little

几乎没有

a little

eg: He is new, so he has few friends.

eg: I am so thirsty, but there is little water in the glass.

little

—

less

—

least

few

—

fewer

—

fewest

自由的

adj

I will be free tomorrow.

免费的

adj

Everything is free, you needn’t take money.

n. freedom

自由

污染

n.

（不可数名词）

There is much pollution in the city.

7. agree : v

同意

agree with sb.

同意某人

I agree with you.

agree

—disagree= don’t agree

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语知识点的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句，完整的 句子 是：Is there anything wrong?

. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。

. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。

. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。

八年级英语 知识点仁爱版

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day

=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.

他要在 母亲节 那天寄给妈妈一张 贺卡 。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?

你能把那支钢笔给我吗?

He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.

=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.

他把相机递给她，好让她照相。

B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;

. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。

need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。

A. need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。

B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。

. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。

10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。

八年级下册英语知识点复习

Unit1

【 短语 归纳】

much太多 down躺下

a dentist看牙医

an X-ray做个X光检查

one’s temperature量体温

some medicine on…在…上敷药

a fever发烧

computer games玩电脑游戏

weekend整个周末

breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 off下车

the hospital送某人去医院

for等待

one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

to多亏;由于 time及时

about考虑

a heart problem患有心脏病

to到达 away立刻;马上

into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

the right thing做正确的事

down摔倒 soccer踢 足球

…on sth.把…放在某物上

few几个;少数 in进来

hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

interested in对…感兴趣

used to习惯于 of因为

risks/take a risk冒险

one’s life失去生命

初二英语下册知识点归纳相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册的知识点

★ 初二下册英语知识点归纳

★ 初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二英语下册知识点归纳有哪些

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二英语下册短语知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册复习知识点