用英语单词四级核心

英语四级高频词汇如下：

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略

10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人

四六级考试的复习资料：

链接: : 

Mr Hindley came

四级核心词汇和四级大纲词汇都是指英语四级考试中需要掌握的单词，但它们之间存在一定的差异：

四级核心词汇Practice 11、appoint vt.任命；约定She’s been appointed to the post of sales 、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间They delay ed publishing the report until after the 、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班I shifted into top 、cancel vt.取消；删除The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad 、join vt. 加入；连接Will you join me for a drink?6、contain vt.容纳；包含；抑制Doctors are struggling to contain the 、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官The surgeon has done several heart 、event n.事件；比赛的项目The next event will be the 100metros 、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；储存；仓库；存储；储备Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?10、various a.各种各样的；多方面的For various reason I’d prefer not to meet 、liberal a.开明的；自由的The church has become more liberal in this 、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的The car radio is an optional 、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的；最后的；上一次；最后；持续；维持This food will only last three 、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety 、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的There is a training course for employed and unemployed 、 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio 、 secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫Extra men are needed to secure the camp against 、 disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安A light wind disturbed the surface of the 、 confuse vt.使混乱；混淆I’m always confusing John with 、 earn vt.赚的；获得He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart 、 punish vt.惩罚；处罚The teacher punished them for their 、 overlook vt. 忽略；俯视；宽容I’ll overlook your mistake this 、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；诉讼；适合；相配That color doesn’t suit 、 reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示The investigation has revealed some faults in the 、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证The 1980s have witnessed increasing 、solution n.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液They finally came up with a 、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed 、interval n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny 、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading 、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your 31、 tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容I won’t tolerate your bad manners any 、suppose vt.认为；猜想；（祈使句中）让；假设；（被动态中）期望；应该She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely 、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到I managed to acquire two tickets for the 、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）与……意见不同Their house differs from mine in having no dining 、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应It is costly to furnish our new 、haste n.急速；急忙In his haste, he forgot to take his 、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品Cream cakes are a luxury in our 、jungle n.（热带的）丛林；密林；使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物There are many kinds of jungle 、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的He gained an enormous mount of money in the 、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的It’s not urgent, it can wait until 、vivid a. （光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的The film star wears a vivid red 、similar a.相似的；类似的He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar 、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的She welcomed me with an artificial 、advisable a.可取的；明智的It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re 、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物Changing his job is equivalent to firing 41、 surround vt.围绕；包围The whole affair is surrounded by 、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩We were wrecked off the coast of 、charge n.&v.价钱；指控；主管；电荷；充电；要价；指控；充电；冲锋How much do you charge for a double room?4、assess vt.估价；评定He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his 、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅I was annoyed with him because he kept 、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的；等同的；协调；调节；坐标We used a computer to coordinate the marketing 、abuse vt.&n.辱骂；滥用；刻薄的话；滥用；妄用；虐待I’m afraid the system is open to 、scenery n.风景；景色；舞台；布景We passed through some beautiful scenery on our 、routine a.& n.惯常的；例行的；惯例；常规；例行公事She longed to escape from the old familiar 、nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my 、minimum n .&a. 最小量；最低限度；最小数的；最低点的He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a 、battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；一组（器具等）；炮兵连The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its 、tame a.&vt 驯服的；由人驯养的；驯服Only the tame horse can be ridden 、progressive a.不断前进的；先进的；逐渐的This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern 、applicable a.适合的；适用的The rule is only applicable to UK 51、motivate v.促动；激发There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at 、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary 、refusal n.拒绝；谢绝My offer met with a polite 、perspective n.视角；观点The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the 、 series n.一系列；连续；丛书This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms 、scholarship n.奖学金She won a scholarship to 、ribbon n.缎带；丝带She wore red ribbons in her 、patient a.&n.有耐心的；忍耐的；病人You should have been more patient with that 、purchase vt.&n.购买；购物；购得物The purchasing power of the dollar has 、vigorous a.将有力的；有活力的The minister made a vigorous defense of the government 、specific a.明确的；具体的She gave us very specific 、stable n.&a.马厮；畜舍；稳固的；安定的The ladder isn’t very 、responsible a.负有责任的；可靠的；需对（事、人）负责的Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?14、original a.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著The original owner of the house was a 、instant a.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那I took an instant dislike to 61. highlight vt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）He gave us several facts that highlight the need for . amuse vt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐His silly jokes amused the . classify vt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为The scientists classify the animals into several . insert vt.插入；放入He inserted a key in the lock of the front . manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造This firm manufactures . pitch vt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度This song is pitched too high for my . journal n.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志The British Medical Journal8. comment n.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见He made several unfavorable comments about his . neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况The garden has fallen into a state of . request n.&vt.要求；请求；需要They have made an urgent request for international . ratio n.笔；比例；比率The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:. mixture n.混合物；混合；合计His excuse is a mixture of amusement and . hostile a.怀有敌意的；敌方的The prime minister was given a hostile . peculiar a.奇怪的，异常的；特有的This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all . fruitful a.成功的；富有成效的It was a fruitful 71、 convert vt.&vi .&n.（使）转变，转换；改变信仰；改变信仰者This sofa converts into a 、adopt vi.&vt.收养；采纳，采用；采取 adopts a tough attitude to the 、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，对抗；不受……的损害；忍住He was charged with resisting 、deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝给予，不准He was denied the chance of going to 、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速；步子；步法；踱步（于），步测I think the room is ten meters long; I’ll pace it (out)6、incline vt.&n.影响；（使）倾向于；有……趋势；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the 、maintain vt.维持；维修；保养；坚持主张；赡养；维持……的存在The railway lines have to be constantly 、display vt.&n.陈列，展出；流露；显示；展览；表现；陈列品The goods were on display in the shop 、inhabitant n.居民；栖居的动物This big city has 6 million 、suburb n.郊区，近郊；城郊Blackheath is a suburb of 、awkward a.笨拙的；不便操作的；尴尬的，棘手的；不协作的They’ve bee n asking some very awkward 、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的What marvelous 、outstanding a.接触的，优秀的；未解决的He is an outstanding young 、conservative a.守旧的，不赶时髦的，谨慎的。At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $、slight a.轻微的，微小的，脆弱的I have the slightest idea what you’re talking 81、 amount n.&.vi.总数，总量，数量，（-to）达到，等于Her reply amounts to a 、 postpone vt.使延期，推迟We postpone making a 、 revise vt.改变，修正，审（稿），修订，校订He revised the manuscript of his 、 decrease vt &vi .减少，降低，减少，减少之量They’re making efforts to decrease military 、 investigate vt.&vi .调查，控究，查明The doctors decided to investigate the cause of 、 virtue n.美德，高尚的道德，优点Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and 、 appearance n.出现，显露 ，外表，外观She’s made a number of appearances on 、 device n.装置，设备；诡计，策略；写作手法This device is for changing the 、 sting vt.&vi.&n.刺，蛰（使）感剧痛；刺，蛰刺，刺痛Dose a bee die when it loses its sting?10、hollow a.中空的，凹陷的；（声音）空洞的；虚有其表的He won a hollow victory. 11、flat n.&a.平坦的，瘪的；扁平的；干脆的，直截了当的My request was met with a flat 、precious a.宝贵的，珍爱的He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the 、miserable a.痛苦，凄惨的Poor people live in miserable 、tedious a.冗长的，枯燥乏味的He fell asleep when listening to the tedious a.地方性的，当地的；局部（身体）的This local radio station receives more and more 91、 resemble vt.像，类似，相似She resemble her sister in appearance but not 、 track n.&vt &vi .足迹，轨迹；小径；跑道；追踪，跟踪They tracked the thief to his 、 underline vt.在……之下划线；强调，使突出She underlined her disagreement by walking 、 observe vt.看到，注意到；观察，观测；遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）Do you observe Christmas?5、 entitle vt.（常用动态）使……有权（做某事）；给予……的资格I think I’m entitled to know this 、bounce vt.&n.（使）弹回，反弹；跳起，反弹；弹性He bounced a ball against a 、exception n.除外，例外You must answer all the questions without 、density n.稠密，密度，浓度I was surprised at the density of the 、combination n.联合，组合；联合体，合并体Her expression was a combination of guilt and 、summit n.山顶；顶点，政府首脑会议The film star reached his summit in his 、remedy n.治疗法，补救法 v. 纠正，补救Such evils are beyond 、stick n.枝条；手杖；棒；条状物；戳，粘，卡住We gathered some sticks to build a 、distance n.距离，间隔，远处，疏远，冷淡The dog looked dangerous, so I to keep my 、voluntary a.自愿的，自发的He made a voluntary statement to the 、attractive a.有吸引力的，引人注目的，诱人的He is interested in this attractive 101、suspect vt.&n.&a.怀疑；认为有嫌疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；令人怀疑的They suspect him of 、wander vi.& vt. 徘徊（于），漫步；离题；走神Don’t wander off the 、replace vt. 取代，代替，更换，替换We replace apples with 、adjust vt.&vi. 调整，使适合He adjusted (himself) to the beat of the 、simplify vt. 简化This proposal is an attempt to simplify the tax 、 regulate vt.(以规章）控制，管理；调整There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in 、 principle n. 原则，规范，为人之道They agreed to the plan in 、 agent n. 代理，经纪人，动因，作用剂Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian 、 respective a.个别的，各自的The two friends went to their respective 、delicate a. 脆的，较弱的，精美的，微妙的，灵敏的Be careful with those wine glasses—they’re very 、liable a. 易于……的，易受……之害的He’s liable to shout when he gets 、owing a. 欠着的；（~to）因为，由于Our flight was late, owing to the bad 、lively a.轻快的，惹来的，（色彩）鲜艳的The subject produced a lively debate in 、beneficial a. 有益的，有用的The fall in prices will be beneficial to small 、whereas conj. 但是，却Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a 111、 transmit vt.&vi.发射，传染，传导。The information is transmitted by a telephone 、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势，照料，接待客人It tends to rain a lot in the 、 pour vt. 灌，倒，（为别人）倒茶，倾泻Blood poured from the 、 sustain vt.维持（体力，景深，决心）长期保持，蒙受This meal won’t sustain us through the 、 involve vt. 使卷入；饱含，需要，牵涉The job involves traveling abroad for three months each 、 crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毁；倒团，撞车事故， The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames 7、 alter vt.&vi.（使）改动，更动The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too 、 settlement n. 和解，拓居，清偿It’s a small settlement on the edge of the 、 violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的A violent storm hit the 、extension n.延伸，扩展，真加的部分；电话分机I planned an extension of my 、possibility n.可能性；可能的事The general would not accept that defeat was a 、visible a.可见的；明显的，可察觉到的It was a dark, cloudy night with no star 、ancient a.古代的，古老的，旧的I chose a course in ancient 、characteristic a.&n.典型的 ，特征的，特征 特写It’s characteristic of her that she never 、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本质的，根本的The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further 121、determine vt.（使）下决心，确定，测定，限定，决定Her words determined me to carry on with the 、handle n.&vt.柄，把手；触摸，碰；搬运；对付，控制，负责，对待，经销He handled the difficult situation very 、leak vt.&n.（使）渗漏；泄露，漏洞，隙缝，渗漏，透露Someone had leaked the story to the 、relieve vt.减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困扰）；给……换班；调剂Let me relieve you of some of the 、stuff n.&vt.材料，东西，所有物；填满，塞满，填料He stuffed the shoe with 、shrink vi.&vt.（使）缩小，收缩Washing wool in hot water will shrink 、usage n.惯用法，使用法，使用“Do you have” is a common American 、anxiety n.焦虑；不安；焦虑的原因；渴望We waited with great anxiety for more news about the 、treatment n.处理（方式），对待（方式）；治疗，疗法He’s receiving treatment for 、personality n.个性；性格He has a strong 、vacant a.空的；未被占用的；（职位）空缺的；心不在焉的He looked at space with a vacant expression on his 、academic a.（大专院校）教学（上）的；大学的；学术性的；理论上的In Britain the academic year runs from October to 、literary a.文学（上）的；书面的There are many literary societies in this 、crucial a.决定性的；紧要关头的It was a crucial moment in the battle/15、greedy a.贪吃的；贪心的；渴望的He is greedy for 131、exhaust vt.&n.使精疲力尽；用尽；排气管；废气My patience is 、grant vt.&n.允许，答应；赐予；（向……承认）；（国家发放的）补助金I had to grant the logic of his 、compress vt.压缩，压紧；使变简练He compressed his report into three 、amaze vt.使惊愕，使大为吃惊Your knowledge amazes 、arouse vt.引起，机器；唤醒 His behavior arouses much 、circulate vt.&vi.（使）循环，（使）流通；传播散布；到处走动A lot of false information has been 、resident n.&a.居民，住客；居住（在某地）的，不迁徙的This hotel serves meals to residents 、provision n.供应，提供；准备，防备；规定，条件；（pl.）粮食They make full provision for the 、disguise vt.& n.把……假扮起来；掩饰，隐瞒；伪装物She crossed the border in 、outcome n.效果，结果，后果The outcome of their discussion is important to 、reservation n.停留；预定（房间、飞机座位等）；（动物）保护区Have you made a hotel reservation? 12、occasion n.时刻，时节；时机；特殊场合I only wear a tie on special 、familiar a.熟悉的，常见的；亲呢的St. Paul’s is a familiar sight to all 、sophisticated a.老练的；高雅的，时髦的；复杂的，精密的；尖端的This is a sophisticated 、inevitable a.不可避免的；照例必有得，惯常的He made his inevitable joke about the school 141 monitor n.&vt.监视器；监控装置；班长；监视，监听This instrument monitors the remind vt.使想起The hotel reminds me of one we stayed in last debate vt.&vi.&n进行辩论；考虑，斟酌；辩论（会）；讨论.I debated the idea in my trick n.&vt.戏法，花样；诡计，花招；欺The police tricked him into telling the Inspect vt.检查，检验；视察Let’s go and inspect the grasp vt.&n.抓牢，抓紧；理解，领会；紧握，掌握，理解力He grasped the main points of the participate vt. (-in)参加，参与Everyone is expected to participate in these generate vt.引起，招来；生热，发电The accident generated a lot of interest in the alarm n.&vt.惊恐，惊惶；警报；使恐慌，使不安The problem is growing at an alarming privilege n.特权，特惠待遇；荣幸Education is a privilege, not a right, in many opportunity n.机会，时机You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the service n.服务；公共设施；帮助；军种，服役She joined the removal n.移动，迁移After our removal to London, they got variable a.&n.易变的，不稳定的；可调节的；易变的事，可变因素The temperature inside the car is valid a.正当的，有根据的；有效的；具有法律效力的He got a train ticket valid for three 151 venture n.&vi.&vt.风险项目，风险投资；冒险，以……为赌注Now is not the time to venture on such a hard astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶We read an astonish piece of news in today’s stain vt.&vi.&n.沾染，（给木材、标本）着色；染污处，污迹The cloth stains easily, so try not to touch burst vi.&vt.&n.（使）破裂，（使）爆炸；破裂

四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表 alter v. 改变，改动，变更 vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 n. 细菌 n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 v. 转变，变革；变换 v. 传播，播送；传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 v. 转移；转动；转变 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vi. 消灭，不见 v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑，疑心 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 vt. 加速，促进 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 n. 分界线，边界 n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册） v. 编目 a. 模糊的，不明确的 n. 徒劳，白费 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 v. 赞成，同意，批准 vt. 刺激，激励 vt. 取得，获得；学到 vt .完成，到达；实行 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 n. 潮汐；潮流 a. 整洁的，整齐的 vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 n./vt. 拷打，折磨 vi. 漫游，闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织，编 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！ 1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝 2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）： account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单 3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况： rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策 Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。 4. [esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music,a play,a );give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）；演出（戏剧）；扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）： The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。 'Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。 The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。 5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻译某事物： How would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译（成英语）？ Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。 6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底： render walls 在墙上抹底灰 7. （习语）render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc. 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护. 8. render sth down： make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender sth;yield sth. 移交或交出某物；放弃某事物： render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领 (fig比喻) He rendered up his soul to God,ie died. 他魂归天国了 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 175. barrel n. 桶 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 193. global a. 全球的；总的 194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻 196. significance n. 意义；重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 198. virtue n. 美德，优点 199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方 201. portion n. 一部分 202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 203. portable a. 手提式的 204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 205. illusion n. 错觉 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 207. stripe n. 条纹 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 209. emotion n. 情感，感情 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 213. clue n. 线索，提示 214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 215. device n. 装置，设备 216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 218. naval a. 海军的 219. navigation n. 航行 220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 230. security n. 安全，保障 231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 240. media n. 新闻传媒 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 242. automatic a. 自动的 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛 244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 246. distribute vt. 分发 247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍 248. infer v. 推论，推断 249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并 250. moist a. 潮湿 251. moisture n. 潮湿 252. promote vt. 促进；提升 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 254. register v./n.登记，注册 255. stable a. 稳定的 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 264. core n. 果心，核心 265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 266. mainland n. 大陆 267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 271. authority n. 权威；当局 272. audio a. 听觉 273. attitude n. 态度 274. community n. 社区，社会 275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） 276. comment n./vt. 评论 277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合，混合物 282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 284. prominent a. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质；实质 286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 288. vivid a. 生动的 289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 292. waist n. 腰，腰部 293. weld v./n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区，区域 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力参考资料：

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