七年级英语上册2022

很多同学在复习七年级英语时，因为之前没做过系统的总结，导致复习的效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“2022初一英语知识点总结归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。

七年级上册英语知识点

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，

肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛

3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

七年级下册英语知识点

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。

Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

【陈述句】

1、 概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。

2、 分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句

(1)“主语+谓语”结构

① 肯定陈述句

I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)

I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)

② 否定陈述句

I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)

(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构

① 肯定陈述名

The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)

② 否定陈述句

Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)

3、 陈述句的否定结构：

陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：

(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分

I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分

You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。

He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。

They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。

注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。

You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?

这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

【疑问句】

疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

拓展阅读：初一英语学习方法

1、单词的记忆

想要学好英语，单词的学习是核心。我们所说的单词学习，并不是一味的依靠死记硬背的方式，而是通过模拟某个特定的场景或语言环境，在某段语句或文章中去学会理解单词的含义，学会掌握单词的用法，这样经过长时间的反复练习，不仅能够加深对单词的记忆，还能逐渐扩充自己的词汇量。

2、语法的学习

小学时只是简单的英语基础知识学习，初中才是学习语法知识的重要时期，在这段时间内语法知识学好了，以后学习更难的语法知识会得心应手。而学习的方法，最好是通过边学边做笔记的方式，要学习到的语法知识做简单的分类，根据重要以及难易的程度，来安排以后的复习计划。

3、文章的学习

随着英语教材中文章难度的加大，学生在阅读文章的过程中会遇到越来越多的问题，因此，在学习或阅读新的文章前，最好先做下预习的准备，把文章中的生词和难点划分出来，在课堂学习的过程中争取把所有的内容吃透，同时学会去背诵文章，对文章中的常见语句做好笔记。除此之外，在课后扩大自己的阅读面，从相对比较容易的英语文章开始，逐渐加强阅读教材的难度。

4、写作的学习

英语的写作是建立在自身优秀的阅读能力之上，只有大量的阅读英语文章，才能使自己掌握足够的词汇量，这样在写作时也会更加容易，而且初中英语的写作本身就不需要太多复杂的语句，只需要把所学到的词语结合成简单的句子就可以。

2022年初一上学期英语寒假作业答案有哪些呢?以下是由我为大家精心整理的“2022年初一英语寒假作业答案上学期”，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

The 1st Day

一、1. clever 2. easy 3. newspapers 4. windows 5. masters

6. glasses 7. newest 8. funny 9. wonderful 10. cameras

二、1 – 5 DDBCD 6 – 10 DBBCD

三、BDCEA

四、1. don’t do 2. Is there any 3. watches 4. Where does; live

5. When does;play 6. for Millie’s 7. good swimmer 8. was born

五、1. has 2. are 3. Does; take 4. to play 5. don’t watch

6. drawing 7. do; do 8. to keep 9. asking 10. visiting

六、1 – 5 ACBCA 6 – 10 DCCAC

七、1. My cousin also has a pair of football shoes.

2. This is a photo of my family.

3. Tom is the best at swimming in our class./ Tom is the best swimmer in our class.

4. The ticket for each adult is ten dollars.

5. Basketball players look tall and strong.

The 2nd Day

一、1 – 5 DGAJB 6 – 10 IEFCH

二、1 – 5 DDCBD 6 – 10 BDBBA

三、1. spends; writing 2. buy; for 3. is lying 4. I am; friend 5. Which man

6. Let’s go to school. 7. Don’t open the door, please

8. Are there any chairs; Yes, there are

四、1. A How 2. D Uncle John 3. D there is 4. C has 5. C be late

五、1. Are you; I’m 2. This is; twin brother 3. are nineteen students; a teacher

4. know this boy 5. best swimmer

六、1 – 5 BDCCB

The 3rd Day

一、DEABJFIGHC

二、1. grandparents’ 2. each 3. exercises 4. kind 5. email

6. both 7. price 8. information 9. together 10. except

三、1 – 5 BBDCA 6 – 10 CDBAC 11 – 15 DBACD

四、1. Both; and; are 2. Does; watch 3. What’s; price 4. goes to; by bus 5. like; best

五、1. All of the students in our class like this story very much.

2. We often have dinner at my grandparents’ home.

3. There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.

4. I don’t often make this kind of model plane.

5. I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.

六、1. There are some walkmans in this shop.

2. I get happy when I dance.

3. Father goes to work without having breakfast.

4. Let him fly his kite in the park.

5. What is your hat made of?

七、1 – 5 ABBDC 6 – 10 CBCCD

The 4th Day

一、A) 1. teeth 2. candies 3. watches 4. brothers’ 5. activities

6. really 7. fishing 8. usually 9. holidays 10. closed

B) 1. on 2. for 3. in 4. at 5. on

6. of 7. with 8. by 9. as 10. at

C) 1. telling 2. to use 3. are listening 4. to have

5. Does; do 6. Is 7. turn 8. Are watching

二、1 – 5 CBCCD 6 – 10 BADBC

三、1. Children’s Day 2. Which umbrella; yours 3. Which festival do; like

4. my favourite sport 5. don’t think he is

四、1. calling — called 2. exciting — excited 3. have — having

4. to do — doing 5. for — as

五、1 – 5 DCBDA

六、1. same 2. Maths 3. student 4. only 5. with

6. hard 7. be 8. sport 9. Why 10. counts

The 5th Day

一、1 – 5 CBCBA 6 – 10 CBCCA

二、1. interesting 2. called 3. helpful 4. suitable 5. excited

6. first 7. swimmers 8. letting 9. having 10. Children’s

三、1 – 5 CBACC 6 – 10 BDACC

四、1. eating; with; in 2. make; out of 3. shines through

4. Which; sister’s favourite festival / Which festival does; like best 5. my first time

五、1. How long 2. Whose turn 3. Which woman

4. borrows; from 5. called 6. has

六、1 – 5 ABCAB 6 – 10 DCBDA

七、FFFFT

The 6th Day

一、DCCAB CBDAB

二、1. dress up as 2. people in the West 3. not…any more 4. play a trick on sb.

5. be on holiday 6. in many ways 7. my favourite festival 8. Happy Halloween

9. keep healthy 10. twice a week

三、1. drinks 2. September 3. shelves 4. Grey 5. posters

6. easy 7. lies 8. energy 9. Anyone 10. date

四、1 – 5 BDCBA 6 – 10 CDADB

五、1. Is there any fish on your shopping list?

2. It’s difficult for Americans to study Chinese.

3. Daniel wants to play basketball but he can’t run fast.

4. How long does your parter watch TV every week?

5. How often does Mrs White go swimming?

六、1. There is too much sugar in chocolate.

2. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for me.

3. Is it time for babies to listen to music?

4. If you feel hungry and tired, have a cup of tea and have a rest.

5. Mr Li always reads newspapers before meals.

七、1 – 5 DCBCA 6 – 10 ACDCB

八、One possible version:

Tom usually has breakfast at home at 6:, he liked to have fast food. Now, he changed his diet. He often has some milk, bread and eggs for , he has lunch at school. He often has some rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes, he has fish. He often has supper with his family together. Now he is healthier than before.

The 7th Day

一、1. seldom 2. model 3. before 4. hungry 5. change

6. special 7. healthy 8. tired 9. twice 10. hamburgers

二、1 – 5 DDCAC 6 – 10 ADCAB

三、1. Why do; like 2. keep; fit/ healthy 3. Don’t; eat

4. What does; get 5. all the time

四、1. It’s very important to drink a lot of / a plenty of water every day.

2. How long do you sleep every day?

3. Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle.

4. Kitty plans to go swimming three times a week.

5. Students spend about seven hours a day studying at school.

五、1. This is not my mother’s sweater.

2. Does she want to dance?

3. I can learn a lot about Chinese History.

4. What is your favorite subject?

5. What time does she usually go to bed?

六、1 – 5 BBADD

七、1. usually 2. after 3. desk 4. Chinese 5. into

6. turn 7. help 8. Let’s 9. minutes 10. please

The 8th Day

一、1. tomatoes 2. scoring 3. Wednesday 4. list 5. January

6. neighbours 7. comfortable 8. expensive 9. matches 10. chooses

二、 1 – 5 DBDBB 6 – 10 BABCB

三、1. speak to 2. gets to 3. is putting on 4. get up 5. get back

6. is taking off 7. There is 8. at weekends 9. see a doctor 10. is looking for

四、1. Is; or 2. more than 3. is/ looks like 4. They put about five eggs in a box.

5. favourite fruit

五、1. My parents and I are all good at sports.

2. I usually go running for one hour at weekends.

3. Does he take a bus to work every day? No, he goes by bike.

4. It is good to eat different kinds of food.

5. This is really a good place to play computer games.

六、1 – 5 CBCBD 6 – 10 AACDA

七、1. housework 2. hurry 3. take 4. yourself 5. worry

6. leaves 7. begins 8. know 9. help 10. think

The 9th Day

一、1. keep healthy/fit 2. be good for 3. be hungry 4. too much sugar

5. finish doing homework

6. 祝贺你! 7. 不再 8. 变得疲劳 9. 从不运动/锻炼 10. 感觉好些

二、1 – 5 CBDCA 6 – 10 CBDAC

三、A) 1. traditional 2. well 3. less 4. Teachers’ 5. dancers

B) 6. chatting 7. to buy 8. Did; invite 9. going 10. doesn’t fit

四、BDACE

五、1. doesn’t; enough; to buy; present for 2. getting fat 3. It’s important

4. seldom eat 5. exercise for

六、1. didn’t; any more 2. are some watches; boxes 3. How long does; play

4. with; and 5. walks home

七、1. They often plays football on the football field.

2. Kitty goes to her dancing lessons every day except Sunday.

3. Do you get red packets from your parents at Chinese New Year?

4. He doesn’t plan to have meat or bread for dinner

5. How many kinds of food can you eat in the restaurant?

八、1. It happened in the 18th century.

2. He liked to play cards for money.

3. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his right hand while he played cards with his left hand.

4. Because they liked Sandwich’s idea.

5. Both.

The 10th Day

一、A) 1. Finally 2. after-school 3. candles 4. January 5. autumn

6. reason 7. However 8. fashion 9. boring 10. through

B) 1. raising 2. sounds 3. to practise 3. finishes 5. paid

二、1 – 5 CABCB 6 – 10 CBACA

三、1 – 5 FDECA

四、1. are some shoe shops 2. There are many 3. Which woman

4. Is; flying kites 5. There are different kinds of books in the bookshop.

五、1. How much is this pair of trousers?

2. She doesn’t eat any snacks or sweets any more.

3. Can we buy our grandpa some mangoes?

4. She is chatting with her friends on the Internet now.

5. I think we need enough water to keep healthy every day.

六、1 – 5 BDCAC 6 – 10 DBBAC

七、1. food 2. tall 3. lives 4. hard 5. fat

6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. without

The 11th Day

一、1. because 2. popular 3. also 4. jeans 5. cotton

6. soup 7. pretty 8. interesting 9. juice 10. tomatoes

二、1. to close 2. spends 3. speaking 4.( is )lying 5. Eating

6. dresses 7. am not feeling 8. collecting 9. carry 10. to drink

三、1. watch less TV 2. wait a moment/ minute

3. have/take a look 4. never mind

5. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb. 6. on the top floor

7. the computer games center 8. write (a letter) to

9. at present/ at the moment/ right now 10. wait for my turn

11. borrow… from 12. try on

13. ask for help by calling 110/call 110 for help 14. different kinds of

15. a good place to meet friends 16. a sports shop

17. pay for… 18. pocket money

四、1 – 5 DBBCB 6 – 10 DBADB

五、1. It’s very easy to find the new supermarket.

2. It’s a good place to meet friends.

3. My cousin spends 30 yuan on/ buying this T-shirt.

4. What size are your feet?

5. I want to take/have a look at that music box.

六、1 – 5 DABBD

The 12th Day

一、1. friend 2. woman 3. National 4. same 5. wearing

6. large 7. fun 8. needs 9. restaurant 10. tie

二、1 – 5 ADCCB 6 – 10 ACDDD

三、1. playing with 2. keep healthy 3. in the future 4. any more

5. to borrow…from 6. go shopping 7. try to 8. at the moment

9. is trying on 10. is away

四、1. go on a trip 2. Would; like to 3. My favourite lessons

4. e-mail me 5. meets; at the weekend

五、1. I need you to help me (to) clean the classroom.

2. My mother’s birthday is coming (up).

3. How much does the pair of shoes cost?

4. I don’t have enough money to buy you a present.

5. The shoes match her favourite T-shirt well.

六、1–5 ADBCB 6–10 CDACD

七、1–5 FTFFT

The 13th Day

一、1. 1ook for 2. just a minute 3. a police car 4. shopping malls 5. teach us English

6. 给她买张唱片 7. 进行学校旅行8. 除了你我之外 9. 没关系;不要紧

10. 向某人问好

二、1. to say 2. on the top 3. Is; running 4. isn’t free 5. modern

三、1. about 2. By 3. for 4. with 5. after

6. of 7. to; with 8. to 9. through 10. at

四、1. Fine 2. weather 3. cold/hot 4. hot/cold 5. have

五、1 – 5 BCDAD 6 – 10 ABCDC

六、1. some shoe shops 2. How many times do you take the medicine a day?

3. There are 4. What is; doing 5. We don’t need to buy any vegetables.

七、1 – 5 DBBAD

八、1. take 2. true 3. why 4. safe 5. friends 6. place 7. feel 8. child

The 14th Day

一、1. lazy 2. smart 3. choose 4. colourful 5. noodles

6. poor 7. hundred 8. lemon 9. holiday 10. careful

二、1 – 5 CBDBD 6 – 10 CADCA

三、1. looking 2. colour 3. about 4. enough 5. larger

6. on 7. made 8. much 9. take 10. money

四、1. music 2. borrows 3. first 4. healthier 5. keeps

6. friends 7. writing 8. worried 9. rainy 10. photos

五、1. I don’t know what to say at the meeting today.

2. I hope you will like the fashion show.

3. How long does it take you to finish your homework every day?

4. I am wearing the popular clothes from the 1980s.

5. Are these scarves made of silk?

六、1 – 5 BABDC

七、One possible version:

My Good Friend

I have a good friend. He is a Chinese boy. His Chinese name is Li Ming and his English name is Daniel. He is 14 years old now. He studies at No. 1 Middle School. He is in Class 8, Grade 1. He is good at English, math and computer. He can sing and play basketball very well. He likes watching TV, too. He is very kind and friendly. He always helps others. He is polite and helpful. I like him very much.

The 15th Day

一、1. biscuits 2. knives 3. never 4. polite 5. borrow

6. style 7. Thursday 8. kitchen 9. members 10. library

二、1 – 5 ABBAB 6 – 10 DACDB

三、1. Does; do 2. Where do; go 3. How many babies are 4. takes a bus

5. buy; for 6. English; but; don’t

四、1. well 2. nice 3. comes 4. cooking 5. only

6. clubs 7. have 8. sounds 9. polite 10. them

五、1. I was born in Shanghai, but live in Suzhou.

2. Do you like to talk on the phone with your friends?

3. I usually go running for one hour at weekends.

4. It’s time for after-school activities.

5. The sports shop is open at ., and it is closed after .

六、1 – 5 BADCD 6 – 10 CBADB

七、1 – 6 FFTFFF