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自考英语重点笔记归纳整理

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自考英语重点笔记归纳整理

Unit22(第65讲—第67讲) 19. positive adj. 确定的;积极地,肯定地 positively adv. 确定地,明确地;积极地,肯定地 1) He was frightened by the results of his blood test, for all tested items show positive reactions.(验血结果把他吓坏了,每一个项目都显示阳性反应。) 2) I'm positive about it.(对这点我有绝对把握。) 3) They longed for a positive answer.(他们渴望得到肯定的答复。) 4) You should adopt a more positive attitude toward life.(对生活你应该采取更积极的态度。) 5) He never answered my questions positively.(他从不肯定地回答我的问题。) 20. aspect n. 方向;外表 1) They considered the plan in all its aspects.(他们全面地考虑了这一计划。) 2) His face had a frightening aspect.(他的脸色很吓人。) 21. emerge v. 出现 1) The sun emerged from behind a cloud.(太阳从云朵后面出来了。) 2) Different ideas have emerged.(不同意见出现了。) 3) A modern industrial city is now emerging.(一个现代化的工业城市正在兴起。) 本课简介 人人都知道健康的重要,但人们对于参加健身活动的态度如何呢?本文作者通过许多具体的事例告诉我们,人们对于参加健身活动有许多认识上的误区,因而有必要重新审视自己在这一问题上的态度和做法。 人们对于健康活动有哪些看法呢?一些学生认为,留出时间来健身是浪费时间,健身活动并不比学打桥牌对他更有用,学业和前程才是最重要的。还有人认为健身固然重要,但实在没有时间健身。也有人说自己已经够健康了,保持现状应该没有问题。另外有些人则抱怨没有运动设施,也无法从他人那儿得到什么帮助,或者觉得运动后的浑身汗味令他们不舒服。 以上种种皆是不愿意进行健身活动的人们的看法,那么对于那些原意进行健身活动的人们来说,他们的认识和做法也并非没有问题。有人说,我跑步是因为宿舍里的每一个人都在晚上跑步。也有人说,我运动时每消耗3500卡热量就能减掉一磅体重,圣诞节前我只有十磅要减了。还有人说,这个周末天气凉爽,星期六看来是个好日子。另外,健身只是为了长寿也是常见的看法。 你的认识是否类似于上述某种观点?请记住健康虽不一定保证长寿,但能有助于你快乐地生活每一天。 本课主要语言点 1. Recently we were told by a student that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. that引导的是一个宾语从句,在这个从句中,动名词短语setting aside time…做主语,此类结构在英语中很常见。如: 1) He told me that getting up early in the morning was hard for him.(他告诉我早起对他来说很困难。) 2) The teacher said that cheating on exams was on the increase in many schools.(那位老师说在许多学校考试作弊现象在增长。) 3) My brother told me that setting up his own company would not be totally impossible.(我兄弟对我说建立他自己的公司并不是一件完全不可能的事。) set aside 意思是to reserve or keep sth. for a special use or purpose (留出、拨出);set aside也可表示overturn(驳回、取消),disregard(不顾)。如: 1) He decided to set aside 50 yuan every month so that he could buy a used bike.(他打算每个月留出50块钱以便能买辆二手自行车。) 2) His parents asked him to set aside 30 minutes every morning reading English.(他父母要求他每天早晨留出30分钟读英语。) 3) The government set aside thirteen per cent of the money for health and education.(政府拨出这笔钱地百分之十三用于健康和教育。) 4) The original verdict was eventually set aside by the Supreme Court.(原先地裁决最终被法庭驳回。) 5) We must set aside all formality and another try.(我们必须不拘形式再试一次。) a / the misuse of sth.意思是 use sth. in an incorrect or improper manner(误用、滥用)。如: The misuse of company assets brought about heavy losses.(滥用公司财产造成了严重损失。) 在词汇部分我们讲到mis-是一个前缀,常指things being done badly or wrongly. 如:understand-misunderstand , print-misprint等等。 2. He assured us that he would be no better served by a fitness program than by learning to play bridge. 本句中地no是一个副词,用在副词比较级地前面,表示“并不、毫不”。no也可以在形容词比较级地前面。如:no more than, no less than, no longer than,no farther than 等等。 1) I could no more play piano than you.(我和你一样不会弹钢琴。) 2) This place is no better than slum.(这地方与贫民窟差不多。) better是副词well的比较级形式,served是个过去分词,可用作形容词,如: better organized, better prepared, better managed等等。 assure是个及物动词,意思是“使确信、使放心”,主要用法是: 1) assure sb. of sth. He assured me of the feasibility of the plan.(他使我确信这个计划是可行的。) 2) assure sb. that…… I assured my mother that I would handle the problem.(我向母亲保证我能处理这个问题。) 请注意区别assure,ensure,insure和secure这四个动词。 assure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定发生,多用assure sb. of / that在结构中;ensure意为确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生,后面可以跟sth.或that从句,但不能带双宾语;insure意思是“给…保险”;secure的意思是make safe(使安全)。 1) He assured me that Dr. Baker would come.(他向我保证贝克博士会来。) 2) To ensure the child's quick recovery, the doctor gave him three different medicines.(为了保证孩子尽快康复,医生给了他三种不同的药物。) 3) The house is insured against fire.(这房子保了火灾险。) 4) They tried their best to secure the bridge from further attack.(他们尽力保护桥梁免受进一步的攻击。) 3. College and his preparation for a career were his only priorities.请注意区prepare 和prepare for的区别。 prepare sb. or sth. 指make them ready for an event or action that will happen in the future,如: We have to prepare our lessons carefully.(我们得仔细备课。) prepare for an event or action指get oneself ready for it; make plans for it so that it and prepared when it happens, 如: The children washed out hands and prepared for the meal.(孩子们洗好手准备吃饭。) 名词preparation通常用在短语make preparations for和in preparation for当中,如: 1) They were making preparations for the old man's funeral.(他们在为老人的葬礼做准备。) 2) We will have to collect new material in preparation for the experiment.(我们得收集新资料为实验作准备。) priority指 give priority to和 take / has priority当中。如: 1)This project has priority over all others.(这个项目比所有其他项目都更受重视。) 2)Education is given first priority in their family.(教育在他们家是予以先考虑的问题。) 4. This student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means we know it to be. see sth. as意思是“把…看作为”,我们以前学过不少类似的短语,如:regard…as,look upon…as,think of…as,view…as等等。 being physically fit意思是“身体健康”。 an end rather than the means意思是“是一种目的而不是达到目的的方法”。 rather than意思是“而不是”。 1)He was seen as the most capable person in the company.(人们认为他是公司最能干的人。) 2)We saw her silence as consent.(我们把她的沉默看作为同意。) 3)To be physically fit is our greatest wish for grandfather.(身体健康是我们对爷爷的希望。) 4)You need to do more exercise if you want to be physically fit.(如果你想身体健康,就需要进行更多的锻炼。) 5)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship rather than for making money.(他千里迢迢来到中国不是为了赚钱,而是为了增进友谊。) 5. His opinion is one of the many feelings, pro or con, that people hold about their personal involvement in a physical fitness program. pro和con在本句中作形容词用,pro的意思是for(赞成),con的意思是against(反对)。pro or con在句子中作后置定语,修饰名词feeling.后置定语在英语中也很常见。如: 1) Countries, big or small, should be equal.(国家无论大小都是平等的。) 2) He studied in a room, clean and tidy.(他在干净整齐的房间里学习。) (在上述例句中,两个成对的或反对的形容词,用and或or连接,共同修饰一个名词。这是形容词作后置定语的一种用法。) 1)The active involvement of thousands of people in the election campaign surprised him.(成千上万的人积极参与竞选活动令他惊奇。) 2) He avoids involvement in politics.(他避免卷入政治。) 6. Certainly some of there individuals may have physical limitations that make activity extremely difficult, and others are engaged in time-consuming activities that until finished do not permit opportunities for recreation. that make activity extremely difficult是一个定语从句,修饰physical limitations. Be engaged in sth. 意思是be involved in sth.(使从事,使忙于),如: 1)They were engaged in the study of soil conservation.(他们在从事土壤保持的研究。) 2) It is inappropriate for him to engage in this activity.(他从事这一活动是不合适的。) 7.…I'll have no difficulty staying that way. have (no) difficulty doing sth.(做某事有/无困难),也可以用have (no) trouble doing sth.。如: 1)He has no difficulty understanding the Chinese film.(看懂那部中国电影他没有困难。) 2)I had a lot of trouble getting back to sleep after I answered the phone call.(接过电话后,我无法再入睡。) 8.…you may have made a commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope. make (a) commitment to 意思是make a firm promise(作出),或者involvement(投入)。 Narrow in scope意思是范围很窄,很狭隘。我们接触过在形容词后面加介词in再加名词的机构,如similar in appearance(外表相像)。 9.What could I achieve if I were really in top physical condition? 本句中用了虚拟语气,从句中用过去时(be动词用were),主句中用could或should / would / might加动词原形,表示的是与现在事实相反的假设,如: 1)If he were on time, we wouldn't have to wait for him.(如果他能准时,我们就不用等他了。) 2) If they had time now, they would come to see us.(如果他们现在有时间,他们就来看我们了。) in top physical condition 意思是“身体很健康”。如: The old man is in top (very good, excellent…) physical condition though he is already 76.(老人虽已七十六岁,但身体非常健康。) 10. In the final analysis, we think that although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer, it can help you enjoy the years you do live. in the final analysis意思是ultimately(归根结底),如: They realized in the final / last analysis that their job was to tell public the facts.(他们认识到他们的工作归根结底是把事实公诸于众。) guarantee的意思是保证,担保,后面可跟名词;to do或that从句。如: 1) Wealth doesn't guarantee happiness.(财富不能保证快乐。) 2)They guaranteed to finish the work in two hours.(他们保证在两个小时内完成这项工作。) 3)I guarantee that they will win the game.(我保证他们会赢这场比赛)。 do在句中起强调作用。 本课主要短语(phrases and expressions) 1.set aside 2.a misuse of 3.no better than 4.prepare for / make preparations for 5.be physically fit 6.be seen as 7.rather than 8.pro or con 9.involvement in / be/become/get involved in 10. in pursuit of 11. be engaged in 12. have (no)difficulty doing sth. 13. get support from 14. make commitment to 15. narrow in scope 16. approach to 17. in top physical condition 18. be capable of 19. keep in mind 20. in the final analysis Text B people and colors 短语表达 1. in general In general, girls do better on test about vocabulary than boys. In general, there are two different ideas about where to go. 2. remind sb. of sth. The way he walks reminds me of his father. The picture reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside. 3. associate with People usually associate the underground with something evil. They like to associate with people from all walks of life. 4. react to I cannot imagine how the audience will react to his speech. Young children react to the color of an object before they react to its shape.

Unit7(第20讲—第22讲) 本课主要构词法 affixation (词缀法) 1. 名词后缀 -iondefinition 2. 名词后缀 -agemarriage 3. 名词后缀 -itysecurity 4. 形容词后缀 -alagricultural,industrial,traditional,social 5. 动词后缀 -izeindustrialize 本课简介 在Families这篇课文中,作者首先告诉我们对于不同的人来说“家庭”有不同的含义,但是家庭意味着某种归属这一点是所有人的共识。作者还对核心家庭和大家庭的演变进行了分析,从中我们更可以看出家庭成员在家庭中的角色和作用的变化。 本课语言点 1. …a group of people related by blood or marriage, … 句子中的by常可与某些名词连用,在名词前面不加定冠词the,意思相当于“with regard to”,“according to”。请看下面的例句: 1) He is an Englishman by birth. (他祖籍英国。) 2) He is a teacher by profession. (他以医生为职业。) 3) By birth and by education Thomas Jefferson belonged to the highest social class, but he never looked down upon the working-class people. (按其出生和所受的教育,托马斯·杰弗逊都属于社会的了阶层,但他从来不轻视劳动人民。) relate是一个动词,在句子中的意思是“使联系”。请看例句: 1)It is not difficult for people to relate the result to the cause. (人们要把结果和原因联系起来并不困难。) 2)It might be more helpful to you if you can relate theory to practice.(如果你能把理论和实践联系起来,对你的帮助也许会更大。) relate还可解释为叙述;有关,涉及;相处得好 1) He related us a story vividly. (他生动地给我们讲述了一个故事。) 2) His talk related to the international situation. (他的讲话涉及国际形势。) 3) He relates very well to his classmates. (他和同学们相处得很好。) related可以做形容词用,意思是“有联系的,相关的。” 1) These four people are closely related to each other. (这四个人联系紧密。) 2) He is very much interesting in painting and the related arts. (他对绘画及其有关的艺术很感兴趣。) 2. …all those people descended from a common ancestor, …所有来自同一祖先的人们。 “descended from a common ancestor”是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰people.descended from的意思是“传下,遗传”,如: 1) His family were descended from an Indian tribe. (他的家庭是印第安部落的后裔。) 2) Darwin concluded that men were descended from apes. (达尔文断定人由猿进化而来。) descend to 的意思是“屈尊,降低;转而说到” 1) The firm had descended to using nude pictures for advertising. (那家公司堕落到用*照做广告。) 2)Mr. Lee then descended to the details we had to be careful about.(李先生转而谈到了我们必须注意的细节问题。) common是一个形容词,意思是“共有的,共同的;普通的”,请看例句: 1)No doubt, this is a grammatical mistake common to beginners in English. (毫无疑问,这是英语初学者常犯的语法错误。) 2)How could you have no idea about this common knowledge? (对这个普通常识你怎么会一无所知。) 3)They have no common interests. (他们没有共同的爱好。) 3. Some people thank of a family as a mother, a father, and their children, … think of …as …是一个很常用的词组,意思是“把…看作…”,如: 1) He often thinks of himself as a genius. (他常把自己看作为天才。) 2) The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation. (黄河被看作为中华民族的摇篮。) 与think of…as…意思相近的词组在英语中还有很多。如: regard…aslook upon…as… see…as…view…as… consider…as… 4. For others, having a family simply means having children. 本句中,having a family做主语,mean为谓语动词,having children 做宾语。mean在句中的意思是“意味着”。当mean作“意味着”解释时,在它的后面应该跟名词或者动名词,如: 1)Accepting the job would mean moving to another city. (接受这份工作将意味着我得搬到另一个城市去。) 2)A raise in the worker's salary will mean a cut in the profit. (增加工人的工资意味着利润的降低。) 当mean作“意欲,打算”解释时,在它的后面通常跟不定式,如: 1)I didn't mean to offend you. (我无意冒犯你。) 2)I meant to give you the book yesterday, but I forgot it. (我原打算昨天把书给你的,但我忘了。) 5. Some families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. 请注意while的用法,在本句中while是一个表示转折意味的连词,意思是“然而”。如:Fred gambled all his money away while Jane saved every penny for her son's schooling. (弗雷德赌输了他所有的钱,而珍妮却为儿子的教育攒下每一分钱。) while在不同的语境中有不同的意思,请翻译下面的句子,注意while的词义。 1)They decided to find a less expensive place to stay while in Paris.(在巴黎期间,他们打算找个更便宜的地方住。) 2)He looked at his watch several times while talking to her. (在跟她交谈时,他看了几次表。) 3)One group of children are quiet, while the second group was very active. (一组孩子很安静,而第二组孩子非常活跃。) 4)While I have sympathy for these people, I think they are guilty. (尽管我同情这些人,但我觉得他们有罪。) 5)We will succeed while we don't lose hope. (只要我们不失去希望,我们就会成功。) 6. No matter if it is young or old, large or small traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is. no matter if 连接让步状语从句,更常见的是用no matter whether.除了no matter whether以外,no matter wh-引导的让步状语从句还有:no matter what, no matter who, no matter whose, no matter which, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等等。而用wh-ever引导让步从句也是十分常见的。请看下面的例句: 1) No matter what happens, please let me know. (无论发生什么事,请让我知道。) 2) No matter who telephones, tell him I'm out. (无论谁来电话,告诉他我出去了。) 3) No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't succeed. (无论我多努力,我总不能成功。) 4) No matter whether you believe it or not, it's truth. (无论你信不信,那总是事实。) 5) No matter where you go, I will follow you. (无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。) 6) No matter which book you like you can have it. (无论你喜欢哪本书,你都可以拿去。) 7) No matter whose money it is, we can't spend it so carelessly. (无论是谁的钱,我们都不能这样随意地花) 上述某些句子可以用wh-ever表述如下: 1) Whatever happens, please let me know. 2) Whoever telephones, tell him I'm out. 3) However hard I tried, I couldn't succeed. 4) Wherever you go, I will follow you. 5) Whichever book you like, you can have it. 7. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping and sharing. 本句中的it代指课文前一句中的a sense of what a family is. feeling of belonging 意思为“归属感”。 security 是一个名词,意思是“安全”。 that comes from living together, helping and sharing 是定语从句,修饰that feeling of belonging, of love and security. 8. However, with the change from an agricultural to an industrial society, many nuclear families moved away from the family home in order to find work. 本句中的however是一个表示转折意味的副词,有承接上文的作用,可以使这个句子和前面的句子连接得更紧密,有些接近连词。请看例句: 1) This, however, is not your fault. (但这不是你的错。) 2) I'd like to go with you, however, my hands are full. (我很想和你一起去,可是我忙不过来。) 句中的with是一个介词,意思是“随着”,请看例句: 1)With the change of the economic foundation, the superstructure has to be transformed too.(随着经济基础的改变,上层建筑也必须改造。) 2)With the development of science and technology, the society is changing rapidly.(随着科学技术的发展,社会在迅速地改变。) with是一个十分常用的介词,请看下面的句子,注意with的用法和词意: 1)Who will go with you? (谁和你一起去?) 2)The teacher is very strict with us. (老师对我们很严格。) 3)At the news we all jumped with joy. (听了这个消息,我们都高兴得跳了起来。With表示原因。) 4)He wanted to kill two birds with one stone. (他想一举两得。With意为“用,以”,译法可灵活。) 5)China is a country with a large population. (中国是一个有众多人口的国家。With表示“有,带有”) 6)He finished this work with great difficulty. (他好不容易才完成了这项工作。With引起短语作方式状语。) 7)He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded. (他双手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。With引导独立结构:with+名词+过去分词,做方式状语。) 8)What's wrong with you? (你怎么了?with意为“就…来说”) 9)With your knowledge and experience, you are sure to find a good job. (以(凭)你的知识和经验,你肯定会找到一份好工作。) 10)With all his shortcomings, he was a nice person. (尽管他有缺点,他还是个不错的人。) 句子中的in order to find work做目的状语,除了用in order to 以外,还可以用so as to,也可以把in order,so as省去,只用不定式。请看例句: 1)He decided to study harder (so as ) to catch up with the others. (他决定加紧学习好赶上别人。) 2)He ran out in a hurry (in order) to catch the last bus. (为了赶上末班车,他匆匆向外跑去。) 9. Therefore we can say that the nuclear family becomes more important than the extended family as the society industrializes. 句子中的therefore是一个副词,通常用来表示后面将要表述的内容是前面已经表述的内容的结果,也可以用来引导一个结论。类似的表达还有:so,consequently,as a result 等等。请看例句: 1)It rained, therefore the football match was put off. (天下雨,所以足球比赛延期了。) 2)He is too careless, as a result he failed the exam. (他太粗心,所以考试没及格。) 3)He was ill for about a month, consequently he lagged behind his classmates.(他病了一个月,因此落在了同学后面。) as the society industrializes随着社会的工业化。as是一个连词,表示“当…时”。请看例句: 1)As time goes on, you'll like this place better. (随着时间的推移,你会更喜欢这个地方。) 2)As he talked on he got more and more excited. (他谈着的时候,越来越兴奋。) 本课中还有: 1)The nuclear family is becoming smaller as parents want fewer children. 2)As social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age. 10. social scientists now talk of two new family forms… 本句中的talk是一个不及物动词,在表达“谈论某人(某事)”时,talk后面应该用介词of或者about.请看例句: 1)What are you talking about? (你们在谈什么?) 2)They are talking of visiting Mr. Zhang. (他们正谈论去看张先生的事。) 3) What do you mean when you talk about culture? (你谈论文化时指的是什么?) Text B The Changing American Family 短语表达 1. all over We have friends all over the world. I have been looking all over for him. 2. provide for Father had to work very hard to provide food and clothes for the family. They are trying to provide some guidance for the newcomers. 3. be expected to Parents are expected to provide for their children. You are expected to be here before eight. 4. take care of The nurse took care of the old lady when her daughter was away. The cat and the dog were taken good care of. 5. on the other hand I don't think this proposal is workable. On one hand we don't have so much money, on the other hand time is too limited. 6. be considered to be He is considered to be the best candidate for the job. Father is considered to be a humorous and responsible person. 7. in addition (to) In addition, there are some magazines on the table. In addition to bread, we had some milk and eggs for breakfast. 8. make decision You have to make an immediate decision about the project. It is difficult for me to make a decision right now. 9. help with He hoped that his brother would help him with his math. At weekends I often help my mother with the housework. 10. in contrast In contrast with the low grade I got, Paul got a full mark on the biology test. Their club, in contrast, reached a membership of 2000 last year. 11. give up You will amount to nothing if you always give up easily. The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking. 12. get ready for He got up early in the morning in order to get ready for the exam. I haven't got ready for the interview yet. 13. be busy doing Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. The teacher is busy distributing the test papers. 14. in conclusion She will say a few words about the arrangement in conclusion. In conclusion, the old people are happy in most of the Asian countries. 15. instead of Instead of getting the bike repaired he bought a new one. Who is going to the meeting instead of you?

Unit4(第11讲—第13讲) 3. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels. affect 是动词,意思是“影响”。常常会有一些英语学习者把动词affect和名词effect混淆,请注意下面的句子: 1) The drought would surely affect the harvest.(这场干旱肯定会影响到收成。) 2) Excessive smoking affected his health, bad coughs often made it difficult to breathe.(过度吸烟影响了他的健康,严重的咳嗽使他难以呼吸。) 3) Psychologists believe that colors have a definite effect on people.(心理学家认为颜色对人肯定有影响。) 4) We could all see the effects of the illness on him.(我们都能看出那场病在的身上的影响。) 5) 职务的变化使他的收入大受影响。(The change in position greatly affected his income.) 6) 他的话对听众没有任何影响作用。(What he said had little effect on the audience.) 4. Information that doesn't make any sense to you is difficult to remember. that引导的定语从句修饰information; 主句是Information is difficult to remember. 不定式to remember 用在做表语用的形容词后面作状语。请看下面的句子: 1) Einstein was easy to get along with.(爱因斯坦很容易相处。) 2) To many foreigners, Chinese is hard to learn.(对许多外国人来说汉语很难学。) 3) The water in this river is not fit to drink.(这条河里的水不适合饮用。) 4) This question is very difficult to answer.(这个问题很难回答。) make sense 的意思是“有意义;可理解”。请看下面的句子: 1) No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn't make any sense to me.(无论你怎么读,我都不理解这个句子。) 2) What the writer wanted to express in his book doesn't make any sense to the readers.(读者们无法理解作者在书中所要表达的意思。) 3) His explanation makes no sense to his students.(学生们不理解他的解释。) 5. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. 动词不定式to remember在句中做定语,修饰名词ability.请看下面的句子: 1) You should have confidence in your ability to fulfill the task.(你们应对自己完成认务的能力有信心。) 2) He has kept the promise to come early in the morning.(他遵守了一大早来的诺言。) 3) They have the determination to overcome all the difficulties.(他们有克服所有困难的决心。) 4) We could see her anxiety to solve the problem.(我们能看出她急于解决这个问题。) make a difference 的意思是“有关系;有影响;起作用”。请看下面的句子: 1) What he said would not make any difference in my decision-making.(他说的话不会对我做决定产生任何影响。) 2) Your participation in the work will make a great difference.(你参与我们的工作,情况就不一样了。) 3) Money won't make much difference to him.(钱对他起不了多大作用。) 4) I didn't like the appearance of the house, but the location and price made all the difference.(我不喜欢那房子的外观,但它的位置和价格起了重要作用。) 6. Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 句中的better是副词well的比较级形式,意思是“更好地”。请看下面的句子: 1) This story is better written than that one.(这个故事写得比那个好。) 2) This room is better furnished than that one.(这间屋子装饰得比那间好。) 3) This team is better trained than that one.(这个队训练得比那个队好。) 4) This job is better paid than that one.(这份工作的报酬比那份高。) information是一个不可数名词,不能在其后加“-s”。请看例句: 1) There are many ways of obtaining information.(获得信息的途径很多。) 2) So far I haven't got any information about the game.(我至今还没有得到有关比赛的任何消息。) 3) I am sure this piece of information will be of great value to them.(我肯定这一消息对他们会很有价值。) 7. Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 在第一单元的Text B中我们已经对consist of有所了解。这一词组的意思是“由…组成”,它与be made up of;be composed of 的意思相近,但consist of 不用被动语态。请看例句: 1) The United States consists of 50 states.(美国由50个州组成。) 2) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(英国由大不立颠和北爱尔兰组成。) 3) Their team is made up of 6 team members.(他们队由6名队员组成。) 4) Our class is made up of 45 students.(我们班由45名同学组成。) a bit在句中的意思是“一点,一些”,它可以用在形容词的前面, 但是不能用在名词的前面。在名词前面必须用a bit of.请看下面的例句: 1) I am a bit tired today.(我今天有点累。) 2) He said he was bit hungry.(他说他有点饿。) 3) Your article is a bit long for our paper. (你的文章对我们的报纸来说有点长了。) 4) He gave the bird a bit of water. (他给了鸟儿一点水。) 5) I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.(如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。) 6) I only know a bit of Spanish. (我只懂一点点西班牙语。) 8. Categorizing is another means of organization. 句中的means是一个名词,意思是“方式;手段”,它不是动词mean的第三人称单数。请看下面的例句: 1) The quickest means of travel is by plane. (最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。) 2) Bicycle is the most convenient means of transport. (自行车是最方便的交通工具。) 3) Email is a modern means of communication. (电子邮件是一种现代通讯方式。) 4) He means what he says. (他说话算数。) 5) Forgetting the past means betrayal. (忘记过去就意味着背叛。) 9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows: group into在句中的意思是“把…分组;把…归类”。请看例句: 1) We can group the animals into several types. (我们可以把这些动物归成几类。) 2) Group the words into similar categories and they will be more easily to remember.(把类型相似的单词归类,记起来就更容易了。) as follows 的意思是“如下”,请看例句: 1) The full text reads as follows: (全文如下:) 2) The results are as follows: (结果如下:) 10. Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it tosomething we remember accurately. refer to这一词组的意思很多,我们在单词部分已做过讲解。该词组在本句中的意思是“涉及;指”。请看下面的句子: 1) In the second chapter I will refer to this point again.(在第二章中,我还会提到这一点的。) 2) The numbers in my article refer to the footnotes.(我文章中的数目字指的是注脚。) 3) The author referred to his grandfather several times in his story.(作者在他的故事中几次提到他的祖父。) we want to remember 和we remember accurately都是省略了that的定语从句,前者修饰material,后者修饰something.请看例句: 1) The book you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。) 2) The news he told me disturbed all of us greatly.(他告诉我的那个消息使我们大家深感不安。) 3) The information you gathered is of great help to me.(你收集的那些信息对我很有帮助。) 句子中的it指的是the material.relate…to 在句子中的意思是“与…有关系”,请看例句: 1) His talk mainly related to environmental protection.(他的讲话主要是关于环境保护的。) 2) This regulation relates only to children under 12.(这一规则仅适用于12岁以下儿童。) 11. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. striking在句子中做形容词用,意思是“显著的,引人注目的”,请看例句: 1) They made a striking commercial success within 5 years.(在5年的时间里,他们在商业上取得了惊人的成功。) 2) Helen's facial features bore a striking resemblance to her mother's.(海伦的面部特征与她的母亲十分相像。) 3) I am not sure whether he can make it this time. I just feel he has a striking lack of confidence.(我不能确定他这次能否成功,其只是觉得他明显信心不足。) to be remembered不定式的被动形式做定语,修饰the items.请看例句: 1) There are a lot of things to be done.(有很多事要做。) 2) Are you going to the press conference to be held this weekend?(你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗?) 3) This was the first project to be designed John's brother. (这是约翰的哥哥设计的第一个工程。) 12. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. subject在本句中做名词用,意思是“受试者,实验对象”。Subject这个词的词义很多,请看例句,注意subject的词义: 1) The subject of today's discussion is “Population and Education”。(今天讨论的题目是“人口与教育”。) 2) The teacher explained in details the subject of the story to the whole class.(老师把故事的主题详细讲给全班同学听。) 3) How many subjects are you taking this semester?(这学期你选几门课?) 4) He became the subject for ridicule.(他成了人们取笑的对象。) 5) Rabbits and mice are often subjects for medical experiments.(兔和鼠常被用作医学实验的对象。) 6) He is a Chinese subject.(他是中国国民。) 7) This sentence doesn't have a subject.(这个句子没有主语。) subject还常常做动词或形容词用,请看例句: 1) The country was once subjected to foreign rule.(这个国家曾一度受外国统治。) 2) Taipei was subjected to serious earthquakes last year.(台北去年遭受了严重的地震灾害。) 3) We are all subject to the laws of nature.(我们都要受自然规律的支配。) 4) The child is very subject to coughs.(这孩子动不动就咳嗽。) 5) All men are subject to death.(人总有一死。) while 在句子中做连词用,意思是“而,然而”。while也是一个多义词,请注意下面例句中while 的意思: 1) Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。) 2) He listened to the radio while he was doing his homework.(他一边听收音机,一边做作业。) 3) He is talkative while his twin brother is of few words.(他很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟则少言寡语。) 4) While the old man is respected, he is not well liked.(这个老人很受尊敬,但不太受喜欢。) 5) You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.(只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。) using imagery分词做状语,表示方式,请看例句: 1) They stood there waiting for the bus. 2) She had to work standing up. 13. Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. 划线部分是该句的主要成分,forming an integrated image动名词短语做主语,can help做谓语,us to preserve a memory做复合宾语。 斜体部分是一个“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构,做方式状语,修饰动名词短语forming an integrated image. 不定式与名词或代词构成复合结构,做动词宾语的现象在英语中很常见,在前几讲中我们也遇到过。再请看几个例句: 1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意汤姆和你一起去吗?) 2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想让你下午去见他。) 3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父亲鼓励他更加努力学习。) 4) I will get someone to help you.(我去找个人来帮你。) “with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构在英语中也很常见,请看例句: 1) With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(随着这个问题的解决,计划正顺利进行。) 2) Standing there is a torture to her, with so many eyes fixed on her.(这么多人注视着她,于她而言,站在那儿是一种折磨。) 本课主要词组及句型 词组: 1. focus on 2. a number of 3. at all levels 4. make sense 5. make a difference 6. in random order 7. consist of 8. group into 9. as follows 10. needless to say 11. refer to 12. relate…to 13. associate with 14. compare with 句型: A.定语从句 1) Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory. 2) Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember 3) There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful. 4) Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 5) Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. B. 动名词做主语 1) Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 2) Categorizing is another means of organization. 3) Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. Text B Short-term Memory 短语表达 1. at a later time Go ahead with your work, I will give you a call at a later time. I am not sure if I can remember all this at a later time. 2. in contrast (with / to) Helen is very talkative. In contrast, her elder sister is silent. His rudeness was in striking contrast with Jack's thoughtfulness. 3. look up I don't remember Tom's telephone number, will you please look it up in the telephone book for me? Look up the dictionary for the meaning of this new word. 4. be unable to I am really sorry that I was unable to give you a call beforehand. He was unable to provide us with more information. 5. be released from He was released from prison after he had been kept there for 5 years. He was released from a hospital last week after treatment for a disease. 6. be rewarded with The winner was rewarded with gift of fruit and flowers. If the rat could find the right door, it would be rewarded with food.

自考英语重点笔记整理归纳

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材笔记,自考英语二官方教材的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!自考英语二到底考些什么?英语二题型分布为:综合填空(完型填空)20道,每题0.5分,共10分;阅读理解5篇文章,25题,每题2分共50分;英语翻译:英语翻译成中文15分。英文写作两篇:大作文和小作文总共25分。英语二考试难度是在英语四、六级之间。如何学好自考英语二 下面6个步骤帮你解决1、教材准备。首先大家如果有需要,可以买一本英语二的教材,也可以借别人的过来参考一些。2、考试大纲。考试大纲是很重要的,复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好,涉及到英语二的基础语法一定要弄懂。根据大纲来复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来,就可以有好的成绩。3、单词记忆。单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。而且单词背诵要贯穿始终,每天都要坚持背点,多重复日积月累才会收到良好效果。4、历年真题。真题也是很重要的一方面,做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大,考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目,不妨回头再做,有的题隔一段时间再做,可以加强复习效果。在做完历年真题后把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般及格没有问题。5、另外在做真题的同时,还要选择一些适合的模拟题来做。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,如果选择太难或太易的题,对于英语(二)考试没有太大的作用。通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。6、在复习的同时还需要积累一些课外知识,这对提高阅读理解解题能力有较大帮助。例如,考生如果有时间就要多看看与自考难易程度相当的文章。不过也不能选择难度太大的,可以看些《大学英语》、《英语沙龙》等有英汉对照的刊物来看。请问这个是非英语专业本科自考的指定教材吗?没错,同路人。谁那里有自考劳动法的复习笔记?我还想问一下,用旧的笔记没什么大事?教材变版本后,其实内容差不多,以前的额资料还是能用的自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

【免费定制学历提升方案和复习资料: 】高等教育自学考试英语二是必考科目,很多人报考英语二都觉得有难度,下面小编为大家整理自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理,供参考。自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自考《英语二》高频词汇大全自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemed to radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考英语二重点笔记归纳整理

【导读】由于疫情影响,2020年4月份的自考和学位外语考试目前都处于延期状态,具体时间还没发布相关通知。考试虽然延期,但这绝不影响同学们复习。想要早日考完,提前拿到毕业证书,就千万不能忽视复习,一定要认真!

对于英语,小编其实一直有一个疑惑。先复习语法呢?还是先背单词?一提到复习英语,整个头都大了,完全找不着方向。直到有一天听了环球网校老师讲的英语复习课,一语惊醒梦中人啊……小编一下子就找到了英语复习的正确打开方式!

结合自身实际情况制定英语学习计划

英语基础比较好的同学,根据自身情况合理安排复习计划。但是大部分的同学基础相对都较为薄弱,需要有一个经验比较丰富的引导者帮助学习。这时候可以选择报辅导班,跟着老师的节奏一起学习。

对于基础较弱的同学,小编建议尽早开始英语的复习,找一本比较详细的书,把英语的句法、词法、语法从头到尾学习一遍,背一些常用的短语,可以用在写作文里面。

重在坚持

学英语是一个积累的过程,就跟滚雪球一样重在坚持。刚开始的时候你可能会感到吃力,学不进去,但是当你坚持一段时间以后就会越来越轻松。那个时候,你就会发现:wow~英语好有趣啊,也没有很难嘛!

单词不仅要会记,还要会用

我们在刚开始学英语的时候,往往以为只要把单词背下来就可以了,但在做题的时候却不懂怎么选择。一张卷子做下来,单词都可以看懂,但就是做不对。所以,学英语一定不能死记硬背,要灵活学习并使用。单词结合语境去理解,可以自己造句去理解,理解记忆单词的同时锻炼造句能力。

每天背单词,相信重复的力量

依稀记得小编第一次考英语的时候……只考了40分的小编,一咬牙一跺脚地坚持了每天都背一个单元单词,每天都坚持背诵语法!

背了几天单词后,小编发现前两天背下来的单词忘记了不少,需要背新单词的同时,复习背过的单词。相信重复的力量!

另外,同学们在做英语练习的时候一定要注意时间,加快速度。

来来来,拿出你们的小本本,划重点记笔记啦!

重视词汇量的积累,每天坚持背单词;单词不要死记硬背,要多用才记得牢;要注重英语句法、语法等知识的学习,多背一些常用短语,句子,利于写作文;学英语是一个积累的过程,一定要放平心态,耐得住寂寞;基础好的同学可以自己安排复习计划,基础不太好的可以通过辅导班加强学习。4月自考具体考试时间仍未公布,同学们一定要把握好机会,做好复习,为早日毕业、早日拿到毕业证书努力吧!加油!

综上所述,就是小编今天给大家整理发布的关于自考英语二的相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家。

一、考试重点 明确重点,有助于把握方向,有的放矢,查缺补漏。注意以下四个方面,多加归纳,加强复习。 1.动词的形态变化:时态、被动语态、不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气。 2.词义认知:对词汇基本意义的掌握,这是涉及全局的重点,对词义认知的考查无处不在。 3.逻辑关联词语:表明前后逻辑衔接介词(前后单词联系)、连词(主句和从句、分句和分句的联系)、表明上下句关系的副词、表示指代关系的代词。 4.句式结构:比如从句、强调句型和倒装结构。 二、阅读理解攻略 1、两种方法: ①先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章,时间又较充裕的情况。 ②先看题目后读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。这样可以带着问题去阅读,文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读,与题目无关时,可以置之不理,很快跳过去。 还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识,可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断,在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。 2、三个侧重: 除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外,阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠,而要有所侧重。 ①侧重首段、尾段,首句、尾句 因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想,抓住了主干,那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。 ②侧重语篇标志词 语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的,把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系,对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。语篇标志词主要表示:(1)例解,如:for instance,for example;(2)列举(3)比较;(4)转折和对比;(5)原因;(6)结果;(7)方式手段;(8)时间;(9)地点;(10)目的;(11)分类;(12)补充;(13)强调;(14)条件;(15)结论。 ③侧重长句、难句 因为英语表达多以冗长著称,论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容,从而使文章更具有说服力。 所以,我们在阅读时,必须重视长句、难句,认真分析句子,把握关键。事实上,不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。 三、短文写作攻略 自考英语二作文占了30分,只要我们这段时间复习得当,坚持下去,完全可以在很短的时间内提高作文得分。自考英语二作文的总体框架重于细节,拼写、标点符号及书写等问题也会影响打分。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考英语二重点笔记整理归纳

【免费定制学历提升方案和复习资料: 】高等教育自学考试英语二是必考科目,很多人报考英语二都觉得有难度,下面小编为大家整理自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理,供参考。自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自考《英语二》高频词汇大全自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemed to radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目,学习英语最重要的是背单词,背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。8. stay up 不睡;熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起;发生;产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away(from) 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。15. watch out (for)注意;留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] (飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组:①look for 寻找;②look after照顾,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into调查;⑤look on旁观;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻阅,查看,检查;⑨look around环视;⑩look through翻阅,查看。28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉, 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)[1] 凝视,盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管;接替;继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。35. break down[1] 破坏;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。[2](机器)损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来;站起来发言[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)37. go through[1] 经历;经受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管;接替;继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。(一般过去时改成过去完成时)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.(过去完成时保留原有的时态)He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考高级英语重点笔记归纳整理

多看些英语文章

高等教育自学考试

高级英语学习宗旨高级英语学习的重点已从基本的英语语音,词汇,语法的掌握上升到:一、 阅读理解及词汇应用:能够区分、应用同、近义词;很好地理解文章的主题与内容。二、 提高英语的表达能力:学员应能用英语解释英语难句,进行有一定难度的英汉互译,用英语对文章内容进行归纳,并对文章进行简要的分析、评论。高级英语学习方法学习时应该注意下列一些方面:首先,牢记教材是根本。以前,教材单调,教辅条件简陋,照样培养出学贯东西的语言大师来。现在英语读物多了,时尚的学习工具多了,英语并没有变得容易学了。究其原因是人们的心态变了,变得浮躁了。对什么都这山望着那山高,今天这个时髦得学习方法,明天那本最新教材。殊不知一切方法都建立在一定的基础上的,一个人的兴趣、悟性、修行没有到达那个层面,再美好的东西跟你也是无缘。而且从高级英语考试大纲规定来看,以教材为本这一思想也是显而易见的,试卷中60%分值的题目都是根据教材中课文内容设计的。也许有人会说,这岂不是说要死读书不成。我们学习英语不是要提高交际能力,提高听、说能力吗?试问没有一定词汇量的积累,一定的句法结构,一定的语法水平,你如何张嘴,如何听懂别人说的话。不要用任何借口放弃(或说逃避)对教材学习应该付出的那份心血和艰辛。其次,要培养自己对教材中三十二篇课文的兴趣和热爱。这些课文不但是帮助我们学好英文语言知识,而且帮助我们学到很多为人处世的道理。从“Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society”,我们知道:摇滚乐是‘一种社会心理的表现’; ‘Rock is the music of teenage rebellion’; ‘By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.‘从“The Trouble with Television”, 我们可以看出电视对社会和文化的负面影响:人们的注意力下降,读写能力出现危机等。从 “On Human Nature and Politics” , 我们知道从事政治活动的人有四个动机,那就是:占有欲,竞争欲,虚荣心及权利欲。(这里只举三篇课文为例)通过精读、熟记这些课文,我们不但可以扩大词汇量、掌握许多句型结构,而且在与他人交谈时不再是只会一点‘乒乓英语’ —— 几个来回,‘短平快’就说不下去了,而是能够使自己说的话既有深度,又有广度,同时有能通过《高级英语》自学考试。以后,我们谈到摇滚不只会说‘闹心’,谈到电视只会说‘费时’,谈到国际政治只会说‘虚伪’,而是可以做到探讨每一个话题的多个方面。这样一举多得的事何乐而不为呢?

自考英语难度不大,相当于大学里的英语三点五级A的水平,书本还是很有用的,考试的内容有30%左右是课文及后面的题目里变化过来的,通常不需要把书本全背下来,你可以对照片考试在纲里的要求来复习与整理。然后把近五年的试卷做熟,通常问题不是很大!

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