首页 > 自考本科 > 自考高级英语考试重点归纳

自考高级英语考试重点归纳

发布时间:

自考高级英语考试重点归纳

持之以恒,我自考英语专业的,学了三年多。

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了高级英语自考本科教材,自考本科高级英语怎么备考的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!请问南师大英语本科自考英语泛读用什么教材的?全新正版27036高级英语阅读教程英语泛读江苏自考教材21世纪英语专业系列教程自学考试英语专业本科指定教材高级英语阅读教程下作者:康文凯出版社:上海交通大学出版社出版日期:2004-4-5定价:28元【内容简介】《高级英语阅读教程》分上中下三册,共精选短文96篇,内容涉及中西文化、语言、教育、生活、媒介、历史、妇女问题、科技、人性、哲学、文学等,每册按主题分为16个单元,每个单元配有与学习内容相关的阅读理解、词义辨析、句子释义以及修辞等练习和思考题。该教程为英语专业高年级学生设计,也可用作大学英语研究生和本科生选修课教材或散文爱好者的读物。【目录信息】UnitOneTextAUniversitiesandTheirFunctionTextBTheCollegeIsforEveryoneCultUnitTwoTextAMotherTongueTextBDoctorTalkUnitThreeTextATheProblemofHappinessTextBMyFather’sLifeUnitFourTextARememberingtheFarmTextBMyWoodUnitFiveTextASpeakingofPicturesTextBTelevision:ThePlug-inDrugUnitSixTextAHowDoesaPoemMean?TextBReading:FromManyRulestoOneHabitUnitSevenTextAWomenTextBWomen’sBusinessUnitEightUnitNineUnitTenUnitElevenUnitTwelveUnitThirteenUnitFourteenUnitFifteenUnitSixteenReferenceKeytotheExercises2010广东省自考英语教育本科教材有哪些?课程代码课程名称使用教材作者出版社版次8469高级英语(一)(B)新编英语教程(5册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2003.38470高级英语(二)(B)新编英语教程(5、6册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2004.18266翻译翻译新概念英汉互译实用教程宋天锡国防工业出版社2008重印第四版8268英语词汇学现代英语词汇学概论张韵裴北京师范大学出版社20048269英语语言学新编简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋、何兆熊上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第1版8475英美报刊选读英美报刊阅读教程端木义万南京大学出版社第二版8476英国文学选读英国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19888478英语论文写作英语写作手册丁往道等外语教学与研究1994.6第二版8477美国文学选读美国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19908479中学英语教学法英语教学法基础何广铿暨南大学出版社20018480外语教学心理学外语教学心理学朱纯上海外语教育出版社1994.98473第二外语《中日交流标准日本语》初级上、下册人民教育/日本光村人民教育/日本光村合作出版19888474第二外语简明法语教程(上下册)孙辉商务印书馆0012英语大学英语自学教程(上册)高远高等教育出版社1999年版8447基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](1、2册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19988448基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](3册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998449基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](4册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998450英语阅读新编英语阅读教程(1-3册)王守仁.赵文书上海外语教育出版社自考英语本科中的《高级英语》比较难,该怎样复习才能通过考试呀?自?高级英语在英语本科中不是很难的,关键是要多看书,一般应该看3遍。有很多题目是书上的东西,没有什么窍门,只有去看透教材。另外,不要把希望寄托在一些复习材料上,北大燕园什么的用处都不大。以前的真题应该做一遍。当然,你参加英语自考,应该有很好的英语基础,我就不多说怎样学习英语了,呵呵。今年自考会计本科的教材?新华书店。大型书市。中职学校书店。淘宝网。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考说难也难,说简单也简单,自考的范围就是整本书,如果你能够把整本书看熟,基本考试不会有问题。就说你考英语,单词范围肯定是书上有的,而且很多题目应该都是书上的练习题里出现过。如果你有参加自考培训,你们的老师应该也会给出高频词汇什么的范围的,所以,把重点还是放在你的教材上,然后祝你好运 O(∩_∩)O

高级英语之前过了,这门课我没有用任何辅导材料,一直在看教材。个人感觉背课文太累,时间也来不及。因为这门课考完很久,有些已经记不清,所以我只能回忆个大概,高级英语中考到课文内容的主要有选择题、选词填空和最后的翻译题。选择题虽然不是直接摘自课文,但几个选项中出现的词都是课文中出现过的,只要理解课文内容,对一些重要词汇熟悉,选择题的问题不大;选词填空直接摘自课文,并且只要填字母,因此只要看过课文,对课文有个大致的印象,这题也不难;翻译题我印象中几乎是课文里有的,如果对课文内容不熟悉,可以用自己的方式去表达。自考高级英语中的阅读题是课外的,重在平时的课外积累。高级英语的课文有一定的难度,因此学这门课之前最好有一定的英语基础,否则理解起来会很困难。网上有课文的音频和翻译,多花时间去准备,考试一般都能通过的。

自考高级英语重点单词归纳

高级英语每课后的单词表里应该有英标吧。

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考高级英语考生一定要在考前过一到两遍教材,熟悉教材里面的文章,也是积累词汇量和句型结构的过程,而这些都是学习英语的基本功,有助于考生英文写作水平的提高。那么高级英语自考重点有哪些呢?

自考高级英语应多做题,分析题型和命题方式,考生除了了解教材以外,还要多做真题,清楚考试题型和得分要点,有助于考生分清楚重、难、易点,有的放矢地提高复习效率。

高级英语自考重点

第一课

1.课文重点段落:2、4、5、6

2.重点短语:adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter

3.重点短语:conceive of :设想,想象、see......as :把......视为,把.…...当作、ratherthan :不是.…而是......、takeplace : 发生

第二课

4.课文重点段落:1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12

5 .重点短语:affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious.relevant

6.重点短语: contribute..........贡献,捐款、 batten on:靠损害他人养肥自己.drop out :放弃,退出

第三课

7.课文重点段落:2、3、15、16、17、21、30

8.重点短语:apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist

9.重点短语: break in:插入,闯入、hold down:控制、reduce to:变成

第四课

10 .课文重点段落∶2、6、7、8

11.重点短语:arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize

12.重点短语:e to light 公布于众. go over:检查细节、hold out:持续、omplywith 依从,顺从

第五课

13 .课文重点段落:1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、16

14 .重点短语:drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register

15.重点短语: be content with :满足、be supposed to:理应,应该、run for :竞选、be aware of :意识,知道、convince sb. of sth./that......说服,使相信

……

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法,供大家参阅!

一 、定语从句的回顾

定语从句两种连接词:关系代词&关系副词

关系代词:that、which、who 关系副词:when、where、why(一般不可省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语

二、关系词充当宾语的时候:可以直接省略,而从句不发生任何形式的改变

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词:关系代词进行省略,从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态,则动词直接变成ing形式,若原从句谓语动词是被动语态,则可以直接保留过去的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词:可将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way,后边的关系代词可以使that,in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

一、主句和从句的助于保持一致,称为分词作状语。

(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致

(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略方式:省略从句的主语,关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句:when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)条件状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)伴随状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)方式状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

若前后主语不一致,则成为独立主格结构。

1、构成:分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语,多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况,父亲主动跟随)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+形容词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的作用

(1)表示时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表示原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表示原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表示伴随情况

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表示补充说明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反,过去&现在&将来)

if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表示与过去事实相反时,从句中应使用had+过去分词,主句中用would,could,might +have+过去分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表示与现在事实相反时,从句中所有的be都有were,动词都要用过去式,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句中be变成were,动词变成should+动词原形,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气:eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒装形式的虚拟语气:从句中出现助动词do或were,可以将if省略,将do或were提前

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候,不管它是什么词性,也不管其后接何种从句,从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

注:虽为虚拟语气的一种用法,但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。

常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词:advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注:suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只要是与现在或过去相反,从句中be动词变成were,动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反,则用had+过去分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if,wish等后使用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表示不可能实现的愿望,hope表示可以实现的愿望)

倒装

全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部分倒装:主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

虽然她是个女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭,他妈妈就跑去抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越觉得快乐。

总结:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,

把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....: hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否定:

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。

1. 部分否定

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时,无论not在前还是在后,都表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。

2. 全部否定

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

双重否定:

1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词:not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等,双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

如果没有能力进行批判性思维,维护自己的观点,并理解他人的观点,他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否定,意义肯定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。

3. 形式肯定,意义否定

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B,不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是,根本不是,绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定,前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实,前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”,译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述,意为“不超过”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。

总结:

1. 部分否定

2. 全部否定

3. 双重否定:①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定,意义肯定

4. 形式肯定,意义否定

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

自考高级英语重点段落归纳

没必要 可以去百度查你们英语重点要发现的知识点,然后认真的背下来,这样子就可以了, 望采纳

可以,自考的<高级英语>不难的,但对英语初学者来说,主要问题是词汇量,所以你要花时间多记那本教材上的单词,祝你考试成功!

高英这门是必须熟悉课本的,上下册一共才32课,不多吧.特别是要熟悉每课的第一段,这是考试第一大题的重点范围.上面的这种两词选一,好像有一部分是课本上的,是有些难度的.如果感觉这一类题困难的话,就应该把复习精力放到其它大题上了,因为词汇在短期内不一定能提高多少.

高级英语上下册一起考的。高级英语其实不难,前40分都是书上的,所以只要把书看好,课后习题适当的做做,过是没问题的。

自考高级英语重点笔记归纳

自考高级英语怎么复习备考? 一、重视教材,考生一定要在考前过一到两遍教材,熟悉教材里面的文章,也是积累词汇量和句型结构的过程,而这些都是学习英语的基本功,有助于考生英文写作水平的提高。只有扎实基本功,你的英语水平才会有由量到质的飞跃。 二、分析题型和命题方式,考生除了了解教材以外,还要多做真题,清楚考试题型和得分要点,有助于考生分清楚重、难、易点,有的放矢地提高复习效率。 三、注重学习交流,有机会的考生可以向一些通过考试的考生请教学习方法,但是本身英语底子很差,一般想要通过自学在短时间内提高是很有挑战的。建议有条件的考生可以报名参加,它都是与主办高校合作办学的,有专业的老师帮助你提高英语水平,顺利攻下高级英语。 自考高级英语难吗? 有一定英语底子的话还是容易的,底子如果不够建议还是慎重考虑,至少把英语水平提升一下考会比较好。英语专业是建立在已有的高中英语基础上,继续往更高难度学习,如果常用的英语也不扎实,想深入学习极其吃力。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

高级英语之前过了,这门课我没有用任何辅导材料,一直在看教材。个人感觉背课文太累,时间也来不及。因为这门课考完很久,有些已经记不清,所以我只能回忆个大概,高级英语中考到课文内容的主要有选择题、选词填空和最后的翻译题。选择题虽然不是直接摘自课文,但几个选项中出现的词都是课文中出现过的,只要理解课文内容,对一些重要词汇熟悉,选择题的问题不大;选词填空直接摘自课文,并且只要填字母,因此只要看过课文,对课文有个大致的印象,这题也不难;翻译题我印象中几乎是课文里有的,如果对课文内容不熟悉,可以用自己的方式去表达。自考高级英语中的阅读题是课外的,重在平时的课外积累。高级英语的课文有一定的难度,因此学这门课之前最好有一定的英语基础,否则理解起来会很困难。网上有课文的音频和翻译,多花时间去准备,考试一般都能通过的。

加QQ:54881039 有题有答案

1词汇记忆自考综合英语二的词汇要求是3800词,词组750。是不是说只要背一册书的词汇就行了呢,答案肯定是不够的,因为词汇没有说只考下册,上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间。词汇是一个积累的过程,因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向,一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二,词汇一定得重复,从心理学角度学词必须这样。所以说词汇的记忆需要大量的时间来积累,大家可以把零碎的时间都利用起来。2灵活运用英语是一种语言,任何语言都是由词和句子构成的,所以光会了词,不会把这些词组成句子是不行的,但是我们怎么把这些英语单词组成句子呢?首先我们要先了解组成句子的规则,还有一些习惯用法,必须要了解这种语言的文化,所以说学英语光学词是不行的,因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化,习惯用法就是一种文化,死背根本记不住。其实背的这个词应该是灵活的,首先要知道词性是什么,做个句子,学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语,所以说学习词汇的一个技巧就是要组一个词或者组一个短语,这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。总而言之需要大家灵活的去记忆,发散自己的思维去记忆学习。3考前冲刺备考最后的一段时间最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目,所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的,每一部分都是给自己做测试,做模拟题。笔果题库就是你最好的考前神器!比如要设定时间是2个半小时,考试是2个半小时,你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题,因为考试的真题都有答案,最后对一下答案看得多少分。在不断联系中不断总结归纳,了解自己的短板并改正过来才是比较好的复习方法。成功没有捷径要想有收获就必须加倍努力愿在自考路上的各位同学:奋勇直前!逢考必过!

高级英语自考重点句型归纳

高级英语学习宗旨高级英语学习的重点已从基本的英语语音,词汇,语法的掌握上升到:一、 阅读理解及词汇应用:能够区分、应用同、近义词;很好地理解文章的主题与内容。二、 提高英语的表达能力:学员应能用英语解释英语难句,进行有一定难度的英汉互译,用英语对文章内容进行归纳,并对文章进行简要的分析、评论。高级英语学习方法学习时应该注意下列一些方面:首先,牢记教材是根本。以前,教材单调,教辅条件简陋,照样培养出学贯东西的语言大师来。现在英语读物多了,时尚的学习工具多了,英语并没有变得容易学了。究其原因是人们的心态变了,变得浮躁了。对什么都这山望着那山高,今天这个时髦得学习方法,明天那本最新教材。殊不知一切方法都建立在一定的基础上的,一个人的兴趣、悟性、修行没有到达那个层面,再美好的东西跟你也是无缘。而且从高级英语考试大纲规定来看,以教材为本这一思想也是显而易见的,试卷中60%分值的题目都是根据教材中课文内容设计的。也许有人会说,这岂不是说要死读书不成。我们学习英语不是要提高交际能力,提高听、说能力吗?试问没有一定词汇量的积累,一定的句法结构,一定的语法水平,你如何张嘴,如何听懂别人说的话。不要用任何借口放弃(或说逃避)对教材学习应该付出的那份心血和艰辛。其次,要培养自己对教材中三十二篇课文的兴趣和热爱。这些课文不但是帮助我们学好英文语言知识,而且帮助我们学到很多为人处世的道理。从“Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society”,我们知道:摇滚乐是‘一种社会心理的表现’; ‘Rock is the music of teenage rebellion’; ‘By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.‘从“The Trouble with Television”, 我们可以看出电视对社会和文化的负面影响:人们的注意力下降,读写能力出现危机等。从 “On Human Nature and Politics” , 我们知道从事政治活动的人有四个动机,那就是:占有欲,竞争欲,虚荣心及权利欲。(这里只举三篇课文为例)通过精读、熟记这些课文,我们不但可以扩大词汇量、掌握许多句型结构,而且在与他人交谈时不再是只会一点‘乒乓英语’ —— 几个来回,‘短平快’就说不下去了,而是能够使自己说的话既有深度,又有广度,同时有能通过《高级英语》自学考试。以后,我们谈到摇滚不只会说‘闹心’,谈到电视只会说‘费时’,谈到国际政治只会说‘虚伪’,而是可以做到探讨每一个话题的多个方面。这样一举多得的事何乐而不为呢?

高级英语作文必背万能句型

导语:要写一篇高分英语作文,平时必须背一些万能句型,以便考试的时候能灵活运用,下面是我收集整理的高级英语作文必背万能句型,欢迎参考!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的`措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和****.

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

高级英语写作句型

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型,欢迎大家的阅读。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法,供大家参阅!

一 、定语从句的回顾

定语从句两种连接词:关系代词&关系副词

关系代词:that、which、who 关系副词:when、where、why(一般不可省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语

二、关系词充当宾语的时候:可以直接省略,而从句不发生任何形式的改变

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词:关系代词进行省略,从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态,则动词直接变成ing形式,若原从句谓语动词是被动语态,则可以直接保留过去的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词:可将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way,后边的关系代词可以使that,in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

一、主句和从句的助于保持一致,称为分词作状语。

(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致

(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略方式:省略从句的主语,关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句:when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)条件状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)伴随状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)方式状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

若前后主语不一致,则成为独立主格结构。

1、构成:分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语,多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况,父亲主动跟随)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+形容词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的作用

(1)表示时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表示原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表示原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表示伴随情况

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表示补充说明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反,过去&现在&将来)

if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表示与过去事实相反时,从句中应使用had+过去分词,主句中用would,could,might +have+过去分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表示与现在事实相反时,从句中所有的be都有were,动词都要用过去式,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句中be变成were,动词变成should+动词原形,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气:eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒装形式的虚拟语气:从句中出现助动词do或were,可以将if省略,将do或were提前

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候,不管它是什么词性,也不管其后接何种从句,从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

注:虽为虚拟语气的一种用法,但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。

常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词:advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注:suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只要是与现在或过去相反,从句中be动词变成were,动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反,则用had+过去分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if,wish等后使用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表示不可能实现的愿望,hope表示可以实现的愿望)

倒装

全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部分倒装:主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

虽然她是个女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭,他妈妈就跑去抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越觉得快乐。

总结:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,

把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....: hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否定:

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。

1. 部分否定

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时,无论not在前还是在后,都表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。

2. 全部否定

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

双重否定:

1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词:not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等,双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

如果没有能力进行批判性思维,维护自己的观点,并理解他人的观点,他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否定,意义肯定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。

3. 形式肯定,意义否定

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B,不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是,根本不是,绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定,前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实,前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”,译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述,意为“不超过”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。

总结:

1. 部分否定

2. 全部否定

3. 双重否定:①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定,意义肯定

4. 形式肯定,意义否定

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

  • 索引序列
  • 自考高级英语考试重点归纳
  • 自考高级英语重点单词归纳
  • 自考高级英语重点段落归纳
  • 自考高级英语重点笔记归纳
  • 高级英语自考重点句型归纳
  • 返回顶部