自考作文都有什么题库

湖北自考应用文写作题型比较多样化，常见的题型包括：1. 通知类应用文写作：要求考生根据具体情境，撰写通知内容。通知类型包括会议通知、学习通知、招聘通知等。应该注意通知的结构、内容、格式等问题。2. 请假条、证明材料类应用文写作：要求考生根据具体情境，撰写请假条、证明材料等应用文。应该注意写作语气、表达方式、要点等问题。3. 告示公告类应用文写作：要求考生编写告示和公告，并向特定群体传达信息。需要注意的是，告示和公告的格式、内容、用语要准确规范。4. 申请类应用文写作：要求考生撰写申请信、建议书等类别的应用文。这种类型的应用文需要考生分析正式申请信和提出建议或建议的特点，然后准确地进行表达。在写作过程中，应该注意结构、格式、语言表达、逻辑思维等方面。此外，在拓展内容时，可以适当加入相关案例、实际应用实例，使文章更加生动、形象、具有可操作性的特点。

经济应用文写作试题 课程代码：06481一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.经济应用文的不常用句式有（） A.问句 B.祈使句 C.肯定判断句 D.否定判断句 2.制定经营决策的出发点是（） A.有效性 B.科学性 C.决定性 D.系统性 3.______多用第三人称。（） A.总结 B.请示 C.计划 D.调查报告 4.______适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作，询问和答复问题，请求批准和答复审批事项。（） A.决定 B.议案 C.会议纪要 D.函 5.______不属于报告的特点。（） A.汇报性 B.时效性 C.陈述性 D.沟通性 6.合同的附则部分不包括（） A.有效期限 B.落款 C.份数 D.补充说明 7.______主要反映本地区、本部门、本单位的日常思想、工作状态。（） A.动态简报 B.会议简报 C.工作简报 D.部门简报 8.“《××学院为教师办实事》”属于______标题。（） A.提问式 B.概括式 C.多行式 D.叙述式 9.信函右下方一般写（） A.结尾 B.祝颂语 C.附件 D.落款 10.______是学术论文价值的体现，是学术论文存在的依据。（） A.科学性 B.创新性 C.实用性 D.时效性二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 1.______公文标题可省略发文事由。（） A.通报 B.命令 C.函 D.通知 E.公告 2.一份有效合同的订立必须遵循______原则。（） A.合法 B.平等公平 C.诚实信用 D.内容明确 E.双方自愿 3.常见的导语形式有（） A.对比式 B.述评式 C.提问式 D.叙述式 E.描写式 4.汉语函件的格式一般包括（） A.称呼 B.事由 C.正文 D.祝颂语、落款 E.附件 5.凡是用来确立、阐述、证明主旨的______都是材料。（） A.客观事物 B.现象 C.数据 D.观念 E.文件档案 三、修改题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用规范的修改符号修改下列病句。 1.杨燕的身旁站着她的亲哥哥杨照军，杨照军因贩卖子弹给张君而被同台受审。 2.由于受台风袭击，某乡今年粮食总产量为3000万千克，比去年6000万千克减少了2倍。 3.对有些在上班时间串岗聊天的人，要进行严厉批评，严重的还要在经济上处罚。 4.当前经济领域中的严重犯罪活动，已经和正在破坏我们的干部队伍，破坏我们党，政府及军队的肌体和国家的信誉。 5.青年教师工作热情高，干劲大，这是值得肯定的，但他们所缺乏的，一是理论水平不高，二是实践经验不多。 6.日前，网易、新浪等14家网站联合向全国互联网界发出文明办网倡议书，号召营造健康文明的网络文化环境，清除不健康信息，已成为社会的共同呼唤、家长的强烈要求和保障未成年人的迫切需要。 7.北京远途的游客基本上还是靠文化遗产，而这样的观光旅游如果再深度发展、深度体验就变成文化旅游了。 8.陕西是我国民俗的发祥地，布堆画、麻袋画、豆粘画、剪纸、泥塑等民间工艺丰富多彩，巧夺天工，每每被受到外国人的交口称赞。 9.当今文坛，出现了一些格调不高的作品，这些作品反映了某些作家丧失立场，随波逐流，媚俗竞利。 10.一些城市严禁排气量小于1升的汽车在当地上牌照是错误的，这与国家鼓励小排量汽车、节约能源的政策是相违背的。 四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 1.经济应用文如何进行材料的处理？ 2.经济活动专题分析报告一般有哪两种类型？ 3.行政公文“通知”，适用于什么情况下使用？ 4.经济评论的写作要求是什么？ 五、案例分析题（本大题10分） 阅读下面函件，回答后面问题。 ××市政府办公室： 从报上得知，你们市的第三产业发展迅猛，成绩显著，我市经济工作的下一步重点就是要大力发展我们的第三产业，所以我们拟于本月15日至18日派主管第三产业的干部到你市学习、取经，希望给予接待。 ××市政府办公室 章 二○○五年一月三日 1.请帮助拟定这则公文的标题。 2.请分析公文正文中存在的问题。 3.请修改公文正文，使之符合公文写作要求。 六、写作题（本大题20分） 阅读下面资料，然后根据这些资料蕴藏的内涵，写一篇有关重塑“七巧”节、挖掘中华传统美德、寻找新商机方面的经济评论。具体内容、角度自拟。 1.近年来，“找回我们的节日”成为一句文化复兴的口号。“我们的节日”是指与我们民族文化血脉相连的传统节日，它不是圣诞节、情人节，也不是其他西方节日。 2.2005年韩国申报端午祭为世界文化遗产的成功，对中国人来说是一个强大的刺激。在媒体的作用之下，中国人突然觉得我们的宝贝被别人抢走了，虽然这令国人心痛，但客观上是促成中国传统节日重新为世人重视的契机，它推动了我们国家文化政策的变化。 3.2006年，国务院发布了第一批非物质文化遗产的名录，把春节、清明、端午、中秋、七夕、重阳等节日列入非物质文化遗产名录之中，传统节日终于成为国家文化遗产。 4.记者采访发现，商家的七夕策划和促销内容跟西方情人节并无二致，“七夕”的概念被雷同和淡化，真正体现民族特色、挖掘“七夕”内在文化内涵的商家很少。对此，浙江师范大学工商管理学院教授徐××分析，如今2月14日的西方情人节已在人们的观念中先入为主了，再把“七夕”节包装成“中国情人节”，一来寓意不是最好，同时又显得与西方情人节重复，使这个节日难以真正地深入人心。怎样挖掘“七夕”的真正内涵，过好“中国情人节”，商家还大有文章可做。 5.“谁能够真正挖掘自己产品和传统节日文化的结合点，谁就将主宰‘中国情人节’消费市场，这也体现了商家在宣扬传统文化上所承担的社会责任。”事实上，七夕节又叫“乞巧节”，起源于汉代，到宋元时期达到鼎盛，当时的庆祝方式丰富多彩，包括女孩穿针引线验巧，做些小物品赛巧，摆上些瓜果乞巧等。因此，徐××认为，众商家不如在“乞巧”文化上多下工夫，或许大有市场潜力可挖

湖北自考应用文写作题型包括：公告、通知、请假条、申请书、简历、建议书、邀请函、感谢信、道歉信等。每种题型都有其特定的格式和用途，需要根据实际情况进行选择和运用。公告是一种官方性质的文本，通常用于宣布某项政策、安排重要活动或通知社会大众。通知则是针对特定人群或组织的一种信息传递方式，常用于传达会议、活动或其他重要事项。请假条通常用于向上级或老师请假，需要明确请假原因、时间和联系方式。申请书是一种请求某种权益或资源的文本，如申请奖学金、加入团队等。简历是求职者向雇主展示个人能力和经历的重要文本，需要简明扼要地介绍自己的教育背景、工作经历和技能特长。建议书则是向上级或领导提出建议的文本，需要具备合理性和可行性，并有明确的行动计划。邀请函用于邀请某人参加特定活动，需要明确活动时间、地点和内容。感谢信则是表达感激之情的文本，需要简明扼要地表达对方所做出的贡献和帮助。道歉信则是向他人表达歉意的文本，需要真诚地道歉并表达改进的决心。以上是湖北自考应用文写作题型的详细介绍。

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.