中国对外贸易自考真题答案

课程代码：00094一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.We are not in a position to supply you, as the goods are _______. A. without stock B. outside in stockC. out of stock D. no stock2.We highly appreciate _______. A. your kind cooperation B. you cooperationC. that you cooperate D. it your kind cooperating3.We shall book _______ on the first _______steamer. A. shipment space … ready B. shipping space …available C. shipping space … unavailable D. shipment …available4.Ms.Smith wrote us last week that our price was _______ and asked us to secure supplies. A. acceptable B. managerialC. impossible D. unfortunate 5.The offer _______ goods being unsold. A. remains good B. are validC. is subject to D. subject to6. _______ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter. A. Cash with order B. Cash on deliveryC. Cash against documents D. Payment in advance7._______ you can reduce your quotations, we shall have to buy elsewhere. A. Before B. AfterC. Seeing that D. Unless8.But for their assistance our corporation would not have made such a great progress _______. A. soon than what had expect B. soon than what was expectedC. sooner than what was D. sooner than what had been expected9.Please inform your bank to amend the L/C. We look forward to _______as soon as possible. A. receive it B. receiving C. receive the amendment D. receiving the amendment 10.We prefer your quotation _______CIF New York basis. A. for B. withC. on D. at 11.We are unable to _______ with your request in your letter of Jan. 31, 2002. A. compose B. confirmC. conform D. comply 12.As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment _______ L/C. A. is make by B. is to be made byC. will be D. is by 13.We have arranged with the Bank of Japan, Tokyo, to _______ a credit in your favor to be available until September 30. A. draw B. establishC. make D. quote 14.Our payment terms are _______, irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value. A. combined B. confirmedC. committed D. completed 15.Please _______ your L/C validity till June 2, 2006. A. extent B. extend C. expand D. effect extension for16.A container holds 240 bicycles; the whole cargo would therefore comprise 50 containers, _______ 8 tons. A. and each weighing B. each to weighC. each weighing D. each weighs 17.Our advice of dispatch was faxed to you three days ago and you _______ it by now.A. will receive B. must have receivedC. received D. have been received 18.As usual we are going to insure _______ for 110% of the invoice value. A. order B. All Risks and War RiskC. you D. shipment19. We have lodged a claim _______ ABC ＆Co. _______ the quality of the goods shipped _______ m. v. “Peace”. A. against…for…by B. with…for…underC. on…against… as per D. to…for…per20. The goods under Contract NO. 3617 left here _______. A. in a good condition B. in good conditionsC. in good condition D. in the good condition 二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每空1分，共25分） 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。错填、不填均无分。 21. We trust you will look _______ the matter _______ delay upon receiving the substantiating data concerning the damage. 22. We hope that the matter can be settled _______ our mutual benefit. 23. The premium rate depends _______ the nature of the commodity and mode _______ transport. 24. Please send Packing List NO. 1198 _______ duplicate. 25.The 500 fully automatic washing machines _______ Order No. 3456F7 are now ready _______ shipment.26.Our customers are also satisfied_______ your quality. 27.Several of my customers have recently expressed interest _______ your waterproof garments and enquired _______ their quality. 28. Because we do not sell our garments directly _______ consumers, we try to keep our wholesale prices _______ ourselves and our dealers. 29. From the enclosed copy of invoice you will see that price of $1，889 is well _______ the maximum figure you stated. And I am sure you will be satisfied with it. 30.Any terms we agree to differ _______ these conditions can be stipulated in the Specific Conditions without amendment to the General Conditions because the Specific Conditions supersede the General Conditions. 31. When you go _______ the details, we are sure that you will find many popular items which sell fast _______ your local markets. 32.In common with other suppliers, we have raised our prices since you placed an order _______ us two years ago, but you will be pleased to hear that we still supply your current order _______ the old price. 33. We will effect insurance _______ the usual risks, _______ the value of the goods plus freight. 34. Your proposal for payment _______ time draft under Order No. 16 is acceptable _______ us. 35. A commission of 7% is to be paid _______ all sales, whether from you or direct _______ customers.三、英汉翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 36.The new packaging of this article is exquisitely designed and we are confident that it will appeal strongly to customers. 37. Because of the high cost of air transportation, we prefer sea transportation. 38.Many banks in Hong Kong can issue Letters of Credit and effect payment in Renminbi.39.We would like to place an order for 500 sets “Lenova” brand Model 262 notebook computers at price of US$550 each, CIF EMP, for shipment during July/August. 40.I don’t think I can cut our price to that extent you required. Shall I suggest that we meet each other half way?41.It will be appreciated if you will immediately let us have your firm offer for TV sets. 42.It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we accept your counter offer.43.You should lodge a claim against either the carrier or the insurance company as the goods was damaged during transit. 44.In the absence of your definite instructions we will cover your goods against W.P.A and War Risk according to usual practice.45.We are responsible to replace the defective products.四、汉英翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 46.如果进口商发现货物数量与合同规定不符，他将拒收。47.请贵方马上安排装运这批货物。48.此信用证无延展可能，特此提请你方注意该信用证的有效期。49.买方建议用承兑交单的付款方式，但卖方不愿例外。50.很抱歉，我方不能接受你方的还盘，因为我方报给你方的价格是很实际的。五、撰写英文书信（本大题共20分） 51.尊敬的先生：感谢10月1日的电子邮件。你们增长的销售额，是你们成功分销我产品的明证。我们认识到价格是维持、拓展市场的一个重要因素。在不降低质量的前提下，我们一直努力降低成本。实际上，我们的利润一直很低。这就是我们不能再降低价格的原因。但我们不会停止降低成本的努力。作为一个选择方案，可行的方法也许是提供一个低档的但是质量仍可接受的低价产品。一些品种的说明书在附件中。请告知你们对哪些产品有兴趣。 ×××谨上

2014年4月国际贸易实务（一）自考试题已经公布，具体内容请各位考生及时查看如下： 考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 国际贸易实务（一）试题 课程代码：00090 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题，每小题1分，共24分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.缔约国之间为调整和发展相互间经济贸易关系而签订的书面协议是 A.贸易协定 B.贸易议定书 C.通商航海条约 D.国际商品协定 2.当前在国际货物买卖方面最重要的国际公约是 A.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》 B.《联合国国际货物买卖时效期限公约》 C.《国际货物买卖统一法公约》 D.《修订华沙公约议定书》 3.关于逾期接受，《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》规定 A.逾期接受无效 B.逾期接受是一个新的发盘 C.逾期接受完全有效 D.逾期接受是否有效，关键看发盘人如何表态 4.根据《2010年通则》的解释，采用FCA术语成交时，风险转移的标志为 A.货到目的港 B.货交买方 C.货交承运人 D.以船舷为界 5.按照《2010年通则》解释，在FAS条件下，驳运费用是由 A.卖方负担 B.买方负担 C.船方负担 D.买方和船方共同负担 6.与FOB相比，CFR条件下卖方增加的责任是 A.交付货物 B.租船订舱 C.办理货运保险 D.办理出口手续 7.按照《2010年通则》的解释，采用CIF条件成交时，买方负责 A.租船订舱 B.办理保险 C.办理出口手续 D.办理进口手续 8.大宗农副产品、矿产品习惯于 A.按长度计算 B.按数量计算 C.按体积计算 D.按重量计算 9.国际货物买卖合同的核心条款是 A.品质条款 B.装运条款 C.价格条款 D.支付条款 10.按国际贸易惯例，在合同中不作规定时，运输标志的提供方一般是 A.开证行 B.卖方 C.买方 D.船方 11.我国办理国际铁路联运的承运人和总代理是 A.中国外贸总局 B.中国外运 C.中国海关 D.中国检验检疫局 12.一般情况下，速遣费是滞期费的 A.1/5 B.1/4 C.1/3 D.1/2 13.船舶搁浅时，为使船舶脱险而雇用拖驳强行脱浅所支出的费用，属于 A.实际全损 B.推定全损 C.共同海损 D.单独海损 14.只承保“重大意外事故”，而不承保“自然灾害及非重大意外事故”的险别条款是 A.ICC（A） B.ICC(B) C.ICC(C) D.协会战争险条款（货物） 15.在信用证结算方式下，汇票的受款人通常的抬头方式是 A.限制性抬头 B.指示式抬头 C.持票人抬头 D.来人抬头 16.一份信用证若经另一银行保证对符合信用证要求的单据履行付款义务，这份信用证就成为 A.不可撤销信用证 B.不可转让信用证 C.保兑信用证 D.议付信用证 17.一般情况下，商业汇票中的出票人和受票人分别是 A.银行，进口商 B.出口商，进口商 C.银行，银行 D.进口商，出口商 18.D/P after Sight是指 A.即期付款交单 B.承兑交单 C.远期付款交单 D.光票托收 19.我国进出口商品的检验机构是 A.中国海关 B.工商局 C.国家质检总局 D.卫生局 20.下列事件不属于不可抗力事件范围的是 A.火灾 B.汇率浮动 C.*、战争 D.政府干预 21.国家对限制进口的商品或由于其他原因加征的税种为 A.产品税 B.增值税 C.产品调节税 D.工商统一税 22.在信用证支付方式下，开证行对受益人履行付款责任，是以 A.卖方将货物装运完毕为条件的 B.买方收到货物为条件的 C.按时收到与信用证相符的全套单据为条件的 D.收到卖方提供的代表货物所有权的提单为条件的 23.拍卖水果、鲜花时常使用的拍卖方式是 A.荷兰式拍卖 B.增价拍卖 C.密封递价拍卖 D.有保留拍卖 24.代理业务中的两当事人之间的关系是一种 A.委托寄售关系 B.委托代理关系 C.买卖关系 D.代销关系 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。 25.根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》规定，接受生效的时间为 A.接受送达发盘人时 B.受盘人采取发货或付款等行为时 C.发盘人采取某种行为时 D.接受通告一经投邮或交给电报局发出时 E.受盘人作出接受答复时 26.一般情况下，由卖方办理出口手续的术语有 A.CPT B.CIF C.FOB D.FCA E.CFR 27.在国际货物买卖中，凭文字说明买卖的具体方式有 A.凭规格买卖 B.凭等级买卖 C.凭标准买卖 D.凭说明书或图样买卖 E.凭样品买卖 28.根据运输方式的不同，海运提单可分为 A.备运提单 B.清洁提单 C.直达提单 D.转运提单 E.联运提单 29.支票包括 A.现金支票 B.转账支票 C.划线支票 D.保付支票 E.旅行支票 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 三、名词解释(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分) 30.折扣 31.单独海损 32.汇票（我国《票据法》的定义） 33.品质保证期 四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分) 34.发盘在哪些情况下失效？ 35.简述不可抗力的适用上应注意的问题。 36.简述国际竞争性招标的做法。 五、计算题(本大题共2小题，每小题6分，共12分) 37.国内某公司对外报价为CFR价1000美元，外商要求改报CFRC4％价，若要保持外汇净收入不变，我方应报价多少？(请保留两位小数) 38.某外贸企业出口货物3000件，对外报价为每件2美元CFR纽约。为避免漏保，客户来证要求我方装船前按CIF总值代为办理投保手续。查得该货的保险费率为0.8%，问：我方对该货的投保金额和应缴纳的保险费是多少？(请保留两位小数) 六、案例分析题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分) 39.我国某外贸公司3月1日向美商发去电传，发盘供应某农产品1000公吨并列明“牢固麻袋包装”。美商收到我方电传后立即复电表示“接受，装新麻袋装运”，我方收到上述复电后即着手备货，准备于双方约定的4月份装船，两周后，该农产品国际价格猛跌，美商于6月20日来电称：“由于你方对新麻袋包装的要求未予确认，双方之间无合同”，而我方坚持合同已有效成立，双方发生争执，试评析此案。 40.菲律宾某公司与上海某自行车厂洽谈进口业务，打算从我国进口“永久”自行车1000辆。但要求我方改用“健”牌商标，并在包装上不得注明：“Made in China”字样。问：我方是否可以接受？在处理此项业务时，应注意哪些问题？