自考本科外贸函电必备单词

对一般的本科生来说，掌握5000个左右的常用词汇和1000个左右的常用短语是必要的，对类似你的情也是有用的。现在书店中有许多关于词汇方面的书籍，我认为TOPWAY淘金英语系列不错，可以选择一下。

我觉得词汇量要具体掌握到多少倒不是什么大问题,你一门一门地考,学每科的时候遇到有不熟悉的单词,查词典再记下来,慢慢地词汇量就大起来了~~~偶是自考英本过来人,并没有特别地去记单词,不过不知道你考六级或八级没?我想有了六级或八级的词汇量应该差不多了.

自考根据不同的专业，课程不同，设置不同的考试科目。考试的内容不同，一般考试的科目都会提前公布出来，去当地教育考试院看看。

买练习册做题，考试的时候出的题差不多练习册上都有。把那些常用的专业英语单词背一背

外贸术语大全（你看一下装运 shipment. loading 装上货轮 to ship, to load, to take on a ship 装运费 shipping charges, shipping commission 装运单||载货单 shipping invoice 装运单据 shipping documents 大副收据 mates receipt 装船单 shipping order 提货单 delivery order, dandy note 装船通知 shipping advice 包裹收据 parcel receipt 准装货单 shipping permit 租船契约 charter party 租船人 charterer 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter 期租船 time charter 允许装卸时间 lay days, laying days 工作日 working days 连续天数 running days, consecutive days 滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days 速遣费 dispatch money 空舱费 dead freight 退关 short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt 装载 loading 卸货 unloading, discharging, landing 装运重量 shipping weight, in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting 压舱货 in ballast 舱单 manifest 船泊登记证书 ships certificate of registry 航海日记 ships log 船员名册 muster-roll (船员, 乘客)健康证明 bill of health 光票 clean bill 不清洁提单 foul bill 有疑问提单 suspected bill 包装用语 用木箱包装 to be cased. to be encased 用袋装 to be bagged 用纸箱包装 to be boxed 用席包 to be matted 用捆包to be baled 包装费另计 casing extra 包装费不另计算 cased free 装箱免费 boxed free 代费免除 bagged free 席包免费 matted free 捆包免费 baled free 出口用包装 packed for export 箱外附铁箍 cases to be iron-hooped 施以铁箍 iron-hooping 施以铁条 iron-banding 用绳捆 roping 鞭打||用藤捆包 caning 情况良好 in good condition. In good order. in good state 情况特别好in excellent condition 情况差劲 in bad condition 呈腐败状况 in rotten condition 已有发霉现象 in musty condition 已受潮 in wet condition 呈干燥状况 in dry condition 已有破损 in damaged condition 呈受热状况 in heated condition 情况不很完整, 有瑕疵 in defective condition 搬运注意事项 小心搬运 Handle with care. With care 此端向上 This side up. This end up 请勿用钩 Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks 不可滚转 Don’t turn over 不可掉落 Don’t drop. Not to be dropped 保持干燥 Keep dry 不可横置 Keep flat. Stow level 保持直立 Stand on end. To be kept upright 易腐物品 Perishable goods 保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。Keep cool。 Keep from heat。 Stow cool 不可平放 Not to be laid flat。Never lay flat 不可抛掷 Not to be thrown down 不可重叠 Not to be packed under heavy cargo。/Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎 Fragile-with care 不可接近锅炉或机器 Away from boilers and engines 防止潮湿 Guard against damp 易流物品 Liquid 发票用语 发票invoice 货物装运单 shipping invoice||foreign invoice 国内发票 inland invoice， domestic incoice，local invoice 领事发票||领事签证书 consular legalized invoice 海关发票 pro forma invoice 形式发票 skeleton invoice 估价单 Skeleton Invoice 提单用语 提单 Bill of Lading||B/L 清洁提单||无纠纷提单 clean Bill of Lading 不清洁提单||有不良批注提单 foul Bill of Lading 红色提单 Red Bill of Lading 联运提单 Through Bill of Lading银行英语：出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -------------------品质条件-----------------------品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality --------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate ---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause -----------------------外 汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 银行交易bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户 service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款 order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change零钱cash现金 password/code密码amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额 traveler’s check/chque旅行支票 unit 货币单位value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣 payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单 mortgage抵押expense account公款支付帐户a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务 collateral担保物fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款 joint account联名帐户by installment分期付款 statement对帐单money order汇票 accountant会计

其改卷一般也会有一定的参考范围，以15分的题型为例：13-15分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。