2020年自学考试英语试题答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough sea B. such a rough seaC. so rough sea D. that rough sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must be B. may beC. must be paid D. must have been paid( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selected D. select a topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembledC. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. as B. like C. that D. all what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be( )18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be done B. this doneC. this being done D. this is done( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watch B. missed watchC. watch being missed D. watch that lost( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fish B. So the fish areC. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. that B. which C. it D. so( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. that B. on which C. which D. when( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. He B. That he C. What D. It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it bother B. was it botheringC. would it bother D. has it been bothering( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killed D. are said to kill( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and downC. Left and right D. Around and around( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。AGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma MosesB. The Children of Grandma MosesC. Grandma Moses： Her Best PicturesD. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A. make her home beautiful B. keep activeC. improve her salary D. gain an international fame( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroideringBIn the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D. He followed the author into the classroom.( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author was happy to see the test result.B. What the students said was hardly true.C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.CThe trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A. differences between indoor and outdoor photographyB. problems of outdoor food photographyC. ways of keeping food fresh outdoorsD. combinations of colors outdoors( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his pictureC. steal the food D. upset his camera( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.DWith the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A. causes heart attackB. hurt one‘s legsC. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problemD. strikes one‘s brain( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.A. should be panicB. should take him (her) to a big hospital right awayC. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at homeD. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible RabiesC. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?Linda：Yes， why?Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?Linda：OK. I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.Linda：See you then. Bye!六、书面表达(共30分)提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。参考答案一、语音知识1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C二、词汇与语法知识6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B三、完形填空31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D四、阅读理解51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B五、补全对话66.Are you freeDo you have time67.if you can go (to the concert) with me68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)69.meeting at the entrance70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supperwe‘ll eat at a restaurantwe‘ll have supper in a restaurant六、书面表达Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too. 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：