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首页 > 自考本科 > 自考高级英语必背句型大全

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小红粉菲菲

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句型1 “wish +宾语从句”,表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! 句型2 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 句型3 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望) [例句] I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型4 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) [例句] Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。 might have done “本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做) should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气) needn’t have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了) would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过); 否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意so/such that句型 (1) so that (引导结果状语从句)结果……例:We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我们迟到,使得教师生气了。(2) so that = in order that (目的状语从句)以便,为了例:I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.为了上课不迟到,我匆忙起来。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.为了使他不致迟到,他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。(3) so +形容词+(或a/an+ 名词)+that 如此……以致于…… 例:I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近来一直很忙,没时间搜集新邮票。(4) such +名词(或an/a+形容词 + 名词)+--- that 例:It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品,人人都想看一看。as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. →Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem. →Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去句型7 …before…特殊用法(1)“没来得及……就……”[例句]The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。句型8 …before…特殊用法(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”[例句]They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。句型9 It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才(怎么样)……”It was not long before….“不久,就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10in case of…(+n.) “以防;万一”;in case that…“以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….; 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 …until….“直到……时候”;not…until…“直到……才……”[例句]You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。 when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就是when引导并列分句,意思是“这时突然;就在那时”,强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中:(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事这时……”;(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是“正要去做某事这时……”while引导的从句while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!),另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1)while = although “尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”,常用来表达对比关系。 as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”,表达“好”的方面。[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。[例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装[例句]There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。 [注意](1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如:Away he went. 他走远了否定意义的副词或短语放在句首,句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不),nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不) 等。

355 评论

偶da幸福

高级英语写作句型

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型,欢迎大家的阅读。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

196 评论

鼠宝宝zhz

高级英语句型汇总笔记

高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段(本科)的精读课,属于必考课程。下面是由我为大家分享高级英语句型汇总笔记,欢迎大家学习。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的.美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)

例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)

例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.

一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。

例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

他刚来,她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

他刚来,就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)

例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.

我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。

例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.

我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装

例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.

直到那时,重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做)

例如:The book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)

例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)

例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.

刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。

例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.

在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)

例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)

例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。

例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.

众所周知,知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)

例如:There is no doubt that he came late.

毫无疑问,他来晚了。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)

例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.

难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)

例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)

例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)

例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….

例如:It is time for lunch.

该吃午饭了。

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)

例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)

例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。

It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.

过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)

例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.

他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式

例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)

例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)

例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句,…,

例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句

例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)

例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

40)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)

例如:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

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