听力与口译自考题库及答案详解

我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。 A. 听力样卷（节选）1. True / False QuestionsQuestions 1 to 10 are based on the following lecture. At the end of the lecture you will be given 100seconds to answer the following 10 questions. Mark F if the statement is false. T if it is true. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided.1. The latest figure of Canadian population is 27 million.2. Nearly half of the Canadian land is covered by forest.3. You don't really need a heavy coat in Vancouver even in winter.4. The German-speaking population in Canada is larger than the Ukrainian-speaking population.5. The less fortunate in Canada can't afford to go to a restaurant.…II. Multiple-choice Questions (3 options)Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided.1. What is the main topic of the presentation?A. Language and learningB. Artificial intelligence.C. The human brain.2. What is the model for Artificial Intelligence systems?A. Intelligent behavior.B. A machine.C. The human brain.3. What is an Artificial Intelligence system better than the human brain?A. When there is a lot of information to remember and process.B. When questions need to be answered.C. When intelligent behavior is needed.…III. Multiple-choice Questions (4 options)Questions 1 to 5 refer to the interview in this section. At the end of the interview, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET provided.1. Which of the following statements about Professor Paulson is true?A. he is a socialist.B. He has written many books on social classes.C. He has never visited any other country outside North America.D. He is well-known in his field.2. Why did he start his lecture with an account of history?A. To help listener understand better.B. To show that he has done some homework for the lecture.C. To illustrate that he is a history.D. To make clear that people in the past behaved differently.3. What does the phrase “time off” mean?A. No more time left.B. A period of time for rest.C. Unemployment.D. Time set aside for celebration.4. What does the speaker want to illustrate by the Roman example?A. The Romans worked hard.B. Ancient Romans were eager to be leaders.C. Even people in the fifth century were keen on having holidays.D. Roman civilization reached the summit in the fifth century.IV. Compound Dictation. 20%Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with 4 words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 9 you are required to fill in 6 words you have just heard. Finally, you’ll hear the whole passage again to check what you’ve written down. Please write on the Answer Sheet.Saving money is a first step toward wealth. (1)_____ _____ _____ ______ the future also supports the banking system. Banks need (2)_____ _____ _____ ______ to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to (3)_____ _____ _____ ______ have many choices. Banks, savings in loans and credit unions are traditional places (4) _____ _____ _____ ______.Credit unions are cooperative for people who are (5) _____ _____ _____ ______. For example, the members may (6)_____ _____ _____ ______ or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savings are protected (7)_____ _____ _____ ______ if a federally guaranteed bank, savings associations or credit union ever fails. Savers have their money guaranteed up to 100,000 dollars.Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of the deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not (8)__________________________________for a period of time. The term could be three months or it could be several years. (9) __________________________________ higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost.V. Answer the Following Questions. 10%Directions: Give brief answers to the following questions according to what you hear on the tape. You will listen to this item twice.1. How many people have been killed in the bomb attack?2. What had the nine injured policemen been called to do?3. What happened to the second bomb?4. What did the doctors treating the injured say?5. Who has claimed responsibility for the blast?B. 口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）200×年9月口译试卷注意事项：1、考生不得接触试卷；2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译；3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉：（50%）When people buy stock, most do so through one of the securities exchanges or marketplaces for stocks and bonds. // These marketplaces are commonly called “stock exchange” and they provide a meeting place for both the buyer and seller. // To understand why such securities or stock exchanges are important in the purchase and sale of stocks and bonds, consider what would happen if you, and everyone who wanted to buy or sell securities, had to find your own buyer or seller. //These exchanges are nothing more than locations where stocks are bought and sold. And since there is a common meeting place for these transactions, people interested in buying and selling go there or send their representatives. // The result is a very systematic market process, where transactions are handled in an orderly manner and the operations are both supervised and regulated by law. // In this way, the buyer or seller is ensured that the best price is secured and they are not shortchanged or cheated in any way. //二、汉译英：（50%）中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。// 清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。//山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。// 当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。// 宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。//在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。// 围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。//福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：（50%）人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购买股票的，// 这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为买卖双方提供了一个交易场所。// 为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券买卖中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要买或卖股票的人都必须自己去寻找卖方或买方，那将会是怎样的情形。//这些交易所不过是股票买卖的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对买卖证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。// 一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。// 这样，买方或卖方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺。//二、汉译英：（50%）Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in China, constructed a grand temporary abode for emperors in Chengde——the Imperial Resort, outside which 12 Buddhist temples were built. // Emperors of the early period of Qing Dynasty often spent summers here to escape the heat, deal with state affairs and organize some important political activities. Therefore, it was actually the second political center of Qing Dynasty. //The Garden of Trees, a scenic spot in the Imperial Resort, is full of natural wild interest with fine fragrant trees and wide meadows. // The emperors of Qing Dynasty often gave picnic feasts near the Garden in honor of the nobility of the minority nationalities. // After the feasts, such activities as wrestling were held, displaying the strength and beauty of the warriors in a rough, plain natural landscape. //The Mulan Imperial Hunting Park is a piece of broad lush grassland 240 km northwest of the Imperial Resort. It fits for escaping the heat in summer and hunting in autumn. // It is 15 km long both from east to west and from south to north, and 600 km in perimeter. The Resort is a world-famous Imperial Hunting Park. //