00390自考试卷及答案

现在你要10月的试卷，是想看看模拟题吧，其实平时复习多看看还是比较好的，但是关键还是自己多注意点答题规范，这个是最关键的。有什么不了解的可以看我百度资料

篇一：自考真题及答案装饰材料与构造一、填空题(本大题共10小题，每空1分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。1.建筑装饰材料要有较好的装饰美化作用，______作用和相应的______功能。2.强化木地板一般由表面层、装饰层、______和______组成。3.阳台的漏空栏杆设计应防儿童攀登，垂直栏杆间净距不应大于______mm。4.______、合成纤维与______并列称为三大合成高分子材料。5.涂料的组成成分有______、______、溶剂和助剂等四类物质。6.一般高层建筑的基础埋置深度为地面以上建筑物总高度的______;多层建筑一般根据地下水位及______来确定埋深尺寸。7.玻璃的加工处理方法通常有冷加工、______和______三大类。8.空铺条木地板是由______、______和______三部分构成。9.一般来讲，可以从材料的外观、______、______等方面来考虑、选择装饰材料的运用。10.木材中色较深、质较密的是______材;而色较浅、质较松的是______材。二、判断题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。1.密度是指材料在绝对密实状态下，单位体积所具有的质量。( )2.花岗岩可变质成石灰岩，石灰岩可变质成大理岩。( )3.聚酯合成石与天然岩石相比，容重大、强度低。( )4.釉面砖在施工前一般需要浸水。( )5.玻璃钢化后不能进行钻孔、切割等再加工。( )6.玻璃的化学稳定性较好，有较强的耐酸性和一定的耐碱性。( )7.在潮湿环境中，可用水泥也可用石灰或石膏作为胶凝材料。( )8.在制作大体积水泥制品时，可以使用水化热很高的水泥品种。( )9.木材具有很明显的湿胀干缩性。( )10.釉上彩的彩绘图案易被磨损，釉烧温度较低。( )11.大漆主要用作红木家具的涂饰。( )12.矿棉装饰吸音板的防火性能、吸音性能较好，在使用时应注意防潮、碰撞和重压。( )13.含碳量大于2%称为钢，小于2%称为铁。( )14.一般宜将基础落在地下常年水位和最高水位之下。( )15.屋顶是房屋最上层的外围护部件，构造设计应重点解决屋顶的防水以及防火、保温、隔热等问题。( )三、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.经常触水的场所，应考虑使用______地砖。( )A.彩釉陶瓷B.无釉陶瓷C.瓷质D.麻石2.沿平面横向轴线布置的墙称( )A.山墙B.横墙C.纵墙D.窗间墙3.如在厨房等场合使用石膏板，应选用( )A.耐火石膏板B.耐水石膏板C.普通石膏板D.装饰石膏板4.下面属气硬性胶凝材料的是( )A.石膏B.白乳胶C.水泥D.砂浆5.以下含有金属成分的装饰材料是( )A.玻璃钢装饰板B.铝塑复合板C.硬质PVC板材D.塑料贴面板6.一般的工业与民用建筑的防水层耐用年限是______年。( )A.25B.20C.10D.157.根据质量定律、构件材料______、越密实，其隔声量越高。( )A.容重大B.容积大C.比重大D.密度高8.聚丙烯塑料的缩写代号是( )A.PPB.PMMAC.PUD.ABS9.以下可以改善填料和树脂表面结合力的成分是( )A.固化剂B.稳定剂C.偶联剂D.增塑剂10.为保证阳台的安全使用，阳台的栏板或栏杆高度，中高层、高层建筑不低于______mm。( )A.950B.1050C.1000D.1100四、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。1.以下属于水硬性胶凝材料的有( )A.石膏B.石灰C.普通水泥D.彩色水泥E.白水泥2.特种涂料有( )A.防火涂料B.隔热涂料C.吸声涂料D.防辐射涂料E.防霉涂料3.以开启方式来分类，门有( )A.玻璃门B.弹簧门C.卷帘门D.自动门E.塑料门4.下面哪些玻璃可以自行切割( )A.泡沫玻璃B.钢化玻璃C.夹层玻璃D.中空玻璃E.普通玻璃5.坡屋顶的承重结构包括哪些( )A.屋架B.檩条C.挂瓦条D.椽子E.瓦片五、问答题(本大题共5小题，共24分)1.钢的力学性质主要包括哪些方面(4分)2.塑料的组成是什么(7分)3.按人造石材生产所用原料，可分哪几类(4分)4.简答墙体隔声的方法。(3分)5.按门的构造形式分类，门有哪些(6分)六、作图题(本大题共3小题，共21分)1.请画出粉滴水窗台构造。(4分)2.请画出混凝土明沟的构造及做法，并作出相应标注。(共7分，其中作图5分，标注2分)3.请画出水泥砂浆地面的两种构造及做法，并作出相应标注。(共10分，其中作图8分，标注2分) 篇二：[工学]自考复习装饰材料与构造00708试卷与答案自考复习00708装饰材料与构造试卷与答案 （1）考号：分数：一、单项选择题(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。 错选、多选或末选均无分。1 .大理石属于典型的岩。A.岩浆 B火成岩 C.变质 D.深成岩2.石膏属于A.气硬 B.水硬 C.散粒D块状3.以下树种中A.东北松 B.白桦 C.红橡D .水曲柳4.以下哪个品种属于装饰玻璃A.镭射玻璃 B.防弹玻璃C.吸热玻璃 D.夹丝玻璃5.吸热玻璃主要用于地区的建筑门窗、玻璃幕墙、车辆的挡风玻璃、博物馆、纪念 馆等场所。A.寒冷 B一般C.温暖D ,炎热6.沿平面纵向轴线布置的墙称 A,山墙 B.横墙C.窗间墙D.纵墙7.以下材料中属于亲水性材料的是A.彩色水泥 B.胶粘剂 C .塑料 D,防水漆8.以下可以改善塑料制品柔韧性的成分是。A填料 B.偶联剂 C.稳定剂 D.增塑剂9.幼儿园楼梯的踏步高应为。A.≤150 B.≥160C.≤180D.≥20010,一般民用建筑供人们日常生活活动进出的门，门高在左右。A. 2100B. 2200 C. 2300 D. 2400二、判断题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共1 5分)判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打√， 错的打×。1.表观密度是指材料在绝对密实状态下，单位体积所具有的质量。 （ ）2.石灰岩属于变质石。 （ ）3.大理石荒料一般堆放在室内或简易棚内以防表面酸化，花岗岩则可堆在露天。（ ）4.陶瓷可分为陶质、瓷质两大类。（ ）5.玻璃在运输和搬运时，应注意箱盖向上并垂直立放或斜放，不得平放，同时还应注意防潮。 （ ）6.玻璃的浮法生产工艺是目前厂家较多采用的一种制作方法。（ ） 7，各种水泥属水硬性胶凝材料。 （ ） 8 .纸面石膏板可用作隔断、吊顶等部位的罩面材料。 （ ）9.早材色较浅质较松，晚材色较深质较密。 （ ）10..乳胶涂料的溶剂为松节油。 （ ）11。冷弯是钢材在均匀变形下的塑性，伸长率是反映钢材在不利变形条件下的塑性。（ ）12.井格式基础可用于防止各柱子之间产生不均匀沉降，以提高建筑物的整体性。（ ）13.现浇板式楼板适用干跨度较大的房间。 （ ）14.屋顶主要由屋面和支承结构所组成。（ ） 15 .每个楼梯梯段的连续踏步级数不应超过18级，亦不应少于3级。 （ ）三、填空题(本大题共9小题，每空1分，共25分) 请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。1.建筑统一模数制具体有以下几点内容：基本模数、、 、和构配件尺寸的确疋。2.装饰材料按其在建筑物中的部位不同可分为外墙装饰材料、装饰材料、 、装饰材料装饰材料和屋面装饰材料。3.胶粘剂按固化后的强度特性分为结构型、和 三大类。4.常见的塑料的代号有 、、 、 （ 任意三种即可)5.内外墙的勒脚部位需连续设置防潮层，构造形式上有 防潮层和防潮层 两种。6.强化木地板一般由、 和面层组成。7.对墙体加固，可采取加构造柱，加和,加8.龙骨分别由 、、 横档等组成。9、坡屋顶屋面主要由屋面板、油毡防水层、、和等组成。四、问答题(本大题共5小题，共20分)1、涂料的组成成分有哪些(4分)2.按基础的构造形式分类，基础有哪些类型(5分)3,按陶瓷制品的结构特点，可分为哪些(3分)4.楼板层的组成有哪些(4分)5.地面装饰材料应具备什么基本特点(4分)五、作图题(本大题共3小题，共20分)1、请画出砖砌明沟的构造及作法，并做出相应标注（9分)2.请画出木踢脚线的构造及做法，并做出相应标注。(7分)3,请画出设置炉渣层改善整体类地面返潮现象的构造及作法，并做出相应标注。(7分) 答案：一、单项选择题：1、D 2、A 3、A 4、A5、A6、D 7、A 8、D 9、A10、A二、判断题1、× 2、√ 3、√ 4、× 5、√ 6、√ 7、√ 8、√9、√ 10、√11、× 12、√ 13、√14、√15、√三、填空题1、基本模数扩大模数分模数构成模数数列2、内墙装饰顶棚装饰地面装饰3、次结构型 非结构型4、PVCPE PS PP5、水平防潮层 垂直防潮层6、基材层 防潮层耐磨层7、增加壁柱与门垛 加圈梁8、主龙骨 次龙骨 间距龙骨 边龙骨9、承重结构 保温层 或 隔热层吊顶四、问答题1、组成：涂料主要成分有：主要成膜物、次要成膜物质、辅助成膜物质。2、P 16按构造形式分：1.条形基础—墙下条形基 、柱下条形基。2.独立基础——台阶形、锥形、杯形、薄壳等。3.联合基础——井格式(十字交叉)基础、片筏(板式、梁板式)基础、箱形基础。3、陶瓷：是用粘土及其他天然矿物原料，经配料、制坯、干燥、焙烧制成的。陶瓷制品又可分为陶、瓷、炻三类。陶、瓷通常又各分为精(细)、粗两类。4、P174 天棚 承重结构 找平层或结合层面层5、（1）安全性：地面使用时的稳定性和安全性，如阻燃、防滑、电绝缘等；（2）耐久性（3）舒适性：行走舒适有弹性、隔声吸音等；（4）装饰性：

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929