应用写作自考真题2018题

应用写作试题 《应用写作》期末试题参考答案1 一 填空（10分）： 1 （获）悉（贵）公司成立，谨表贺忱。 2 ××省人民政府：（你）省2003年×月××日《关于„„的的请示》（收悉）。 3 （根据）《中华人民共和国宪法》赋予中国人民解放军的使命，（依照）《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》的有关规定，中华人民共和国中央人民政府„„ 4 国务院（同意）国家旅游局《关于„„管理意见》，现转发给（你们），请贯彻执行。 5 下行文指具有隶属关系的机关发给（下级）机关的公文。 6 公文标题中的事由多以“（关于„„）”的介词结构形式出现。 7 主送机关是指公文主要受理机关，即负责（主办）或（答复）行文的机关。 8 请示应（一事一文），不能一文数事；一般只写一个（主送机关），需要同时送其他机关的，应当用抄送形式，但不得抄送其（下级）机关。 9 公文的办理分为（收文）和（发文）两个程序。 10 函适用于（不相隶属）机关之间相互商洽工作，询问和（答复）问题，向有关主管部门请求批准和答复（审批事项）。 二 改错（10分）： 1 截至目前，原有纳税单位和个人绝大部分已按规定申请登记„„ 改：截至目前，原有纳税单位和个人80%已按规定申请登记„„ 2 今年“秘书学”科目的及格率与往年一样。 改：今年“秘书学”科目的及格率与往年一样仍为70%。 3 限李增良自公告之日起一年内与本院联系。 改：限李增良自公告发布之日起一年内与本院联系。 4 对肇事者应严肃处理，以教育大家，否则，其歪风坏习将继续蔓延，后果不堪设想。 改：对肇事者应严肃处理，以儆效尤，否则，后果不堪设想。 5 交货地点：×××市机械厂附近。 改：交货地点：×××市机械厂。 6 卖方承担大部分短途运费。 改：卖方承担90%短途运费。 7 图书馆最近买了许多文学书籍，还买了一些诗集和电视剧本。 改：图书馆最近买了许多文学书籍，包括诗集和电视剧本。 8 江面上一片漆黑，只有一丝亮光。 改：江面上一片漆黑，没有一丝亮光。 9 关于××省林业厅进一步深化国有林场改革的建议 改：××省林业厅关于进一步深化国有林场改革的意见 10 ×××设计院关于汇报调整机构设置的报告 改：×××设计院关于调整机构设置的请示 三 拟写公文标题（10分）： 1 ××化学有限发展公司向××市环保局报送《2001~2003年度治理污染，保护环境规划》，请审批。 答：××化学有限公司关于报送2001~2003年度治理污染保护环境规划的报告 2 ××职业学校办公室发文给××大型超级市场经理办公室，协商市场营销专业毕业生去超市实习的有关事项。 答：××职业学校办公室关于安排实习生的函 3 ××公司就××员工违反劳动纪律、违章操作，造成了公司财产重大损失，决定给予其开除厂籍处分一事发文。 答：××公司关于××违章操作问题的通报 4 ×××美容院因市政改造工程征地动迁异地，特在报纸上发布信息以告知各界。 答：×××美容院关于迁移院址的通告 5 ××分公司拟将市场开发部与市场营销部合并为市场经营部，就此事向总公司行文。 答：××分公司关于合并市场开发部与市场营销部的请示 四 写作题（70分） 1 根据下面提供的材料，拟写一份会议通知。写作时，材料中的“××”替代的内容可以虚拟。 ××省教育厅厅准备于2001年4月16日至19日，在××市××大学学术交流中心报告厅召开全省高校校（院）长办

XX市政府关于同意××局成立老干部办公室的批复××市××局： 你局《关于成立老干部办公室的请示》收悉。现批复如下： 一.同意在××局下设老干部办公室。办公室直属××局领导。 二.老干部办公室设处级建制，设行政编制五名。其中主任(正处级)一名，副主任(副处级)一名。编制由××局内调配解决。 三.老干部办公室经费由××局行政经费中调剂解决。 希望你局做好离退休干部的管理服务工作。 XXXX年XX月 X 日（章）

英语写作真题，2018年6月份的和其它年份的有何不同呢? 2018年6月份英语写作真题1 说明原因类作文模板 These dayswe often hear that... (1).It is common that... (2). Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects? For one thing... (3).For another... (4). What is more,since... (5).it isnatural that... (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as... (7). to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 2018年6月份英语写作真题2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging 2018年6月份英语写作真题3 Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band. Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423among the top 2% in the countryon Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007. Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) Hillsjail. Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, How did that student graduate? So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three houses, romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12 grades. The th closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of advisory classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers, says English teacher Chris Crockett. If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure. Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics, says Gilbert Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution. The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like. Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation, their letter read. in part. Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities. In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of jpgted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.