专升本 湖北专升本英语语法
1、主语
主语就是，句子陈述的对象。可以理解成，这个句子围绕谁展开，谁就是主语。比如，I study English.我学英语。I-主语，这个句子围绕“我”做什么展开，不是其他张三李四。
2、系动词
系动词又叫连系动词。这种词，没有具体的动作，只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。常见的系动词有：be（am，is，are，was，were）look/feel/sound/smell/taste/seem/become/turn/grow/get/go/fall
3、表语
表语又叫主语补足语。是补充主语的，紧跟在系动词后面的成分。比如，I am a girl.我是女生。I-主语am-系动词a girl-表语，对“I”的补充。
4、谓语
谓语是主语发出的动作。用来说明主语怎么了，用动词来表达，就是谓语。我们可以简单的记：谓语就是动词。比如，I drink water.我喝水。I-主语drink-谓语动词，是“I”发出的“喝”的动作
5、宾语
宾语，是主语动作的承受对象。既然能承受动作，那这个宾语，就得是个实实在在的“东西”。所以，句子的宾语常常是一个名词，或者比较实在的词或短语。
湖北专升本英语阅读
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
1. What is the major of paragraph 1?
A. To arouse the reader’s concern
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage
C. To summarize the whole passage
D. To sate the primary uses of TV
2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
3. Why are some people against TV?
A. Because TV programs re not interesting
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages
4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
