成人高考 2020年成人高考模拟卷
【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】以下猎考网为大家整理了2023年山东成人高考语文高起本的模拟试题，仅供参考! 一、选择题:
第1题 北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是(____)
A. 王安石
B. 欧阳修
C. 苏轼
D. 曾巩
【正确答案】B
第2题 有“曲状元”之称的元代散曲家是(____)
A. 马致远
B. 王实甫
C. 关汉卿
D. 白朴
【正确答案】A
第3题 “赋”作为一种文体，形成于(____)
A. 战国时代
B. 秦代
C. 汉代
D. 三国时代
【正确答案】C
第4题 议论文的“三要素”是(____)
A. 论点、论据、结论
B. 引论、论据、结论
C. 立论、驳论、正论
D. 论点、论据、论证
【正确答案】D
第5题 《风波》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是(____)
A. 鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍
B. 契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍
C. 鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫
D. 契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅
【正确答案】C
第6题 柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)中具有承上启下作用的句子是(____)
A. 不忍登高临远
B. 叹年来踪迹
C. 渐霜风凄紧
D. 是处红衰翠减
【正确答案】A
第7题 《红楼梦》中，在宝玉挨打后，众人纷纷前来探望。请根据人物性格,判断下列哪句是薛宝钗的问候(____)
A. “我的娘!怎么下这般的狠手!——你但凡听我一句话，也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨;倘或打出个残疾来，可叫人怎么样呢?”
B. “你可都改了罢!”
C. “早听人一句话，也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也——”
D. “可好些了?想什么吃?叫人往我那里取去。”
【正确答案】C
第8题 《诗经》中的《氓》属于(____)
A. 颂
B. 大雅
C. 小雅
D. 风
【正确答案】D
第9题 李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难)是一首(____)
A. 七言古诗
B. 七言律诗
C. 七言排律
D. 七言绝句
【正确答案】B
第10题 下列作品中，属于叙事诗的是(____)
A. 白居易《杜陵叟》
B. 屈原《国殇》
C. 岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》
D. 陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)
【正确答案】A
第11题 下列人物形象出自同一篇作品的是(____)
A. 沙子龙、赵七爷
B. 王三胜、七斤
C. 姚纳、德拉
D. 黄省三、李石清
【正确答案】D
第12题 “举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪”三个典故所涉及到的人物依次是(____)
A. 孟光、季鹰、伊尹
B. 孟光、伊尹、季鹰
C. 伊尹、孟光、季鹰
D. 季鹰、伊尹、孟光
【正确答案】B
第13题 “祸起萧墙”、“望洋兴叹”、“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自(____)
A. 《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》、《庄子·秋水》
B. 《寡人之于国也》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》
C. 《季氏将伐颛臾》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》
D. 《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》
【正确答案】C
第14题 下列关于作品、作者、国别搭配正确的是(____)
A. 《论学问》——培根——英国
B. 《麦琪的礼物》——欧·亨利——德国
C. 《米龙老爹》——屠格涅夫——俄国
D. 《门槛》——莫泊桑——法国
【正确答案】A
第15题 下列文学常识表述完全正确的是(____)
A. 鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国20世纪30年代著名的长篇小说。
B. 我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作是《雷雨》、《日出》和《茶馆》。
C. 闻一多新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”。
D. 沈从文的《边城》生动地展现了浙东小镇淳厚古朴的民风。
【正确答案】C
以上就是2023年山东成人高考的试题了，想获取更多关于山东成人高考的相关资讯，如成人高考报名时间、考试时间、报考条件、备考知识、相关新闻等，敬请关注猎考网。
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2020年云南成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题5？
【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】 宅在家无聊?不妨复习成人高考吧!为方便考生复习，云南成考网整理了成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题，以下是“2023年成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题5”，希望对大家有用!
2023年云南成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题5
阅读理解
This is not a diet (减肥食谱)or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun! You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories (平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin”people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people，according to a study.
Get face time，we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink ： A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has a- bout 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
1. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How to do exercises daily.
B. How to lose weight easily.
C. How to work comfortably.
D. How to eat and drink regularly.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.
B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.
C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.
D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people.
3. What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph three?
A. Time for getting to know each other.
B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.
C. Time for doing small jobs.
D. Time for sharing ideas face to face.
4. Which of the following probably has the most calories?
A. strawberry daiquiri B. regular beer
C. margarita D. wine
2023年云南成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题5参考答案
1、B2、A 3、B 4、C
以上就是2023年云南成人高考高起本《英语》模拟试题5的简要介绍，如果想要获取更多2023年成人高考报名、考试、录取、入学、上课以及毕业等详情，敬请关注云南成考网。
相关阅读：2023年云南成人高考高起本史地综合考前练习题一
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2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)？
【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】 以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No， but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.
A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales
( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.
A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected
C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic
( )13.—I usually travel by train.
—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.
A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled
C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling
( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.
A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work
( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.
A. as B. like C. that D. all what
( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?
—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.
A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be
( )18. Why do you insist on ________?
A. this to be done B. this done
C. this being done D. this is done
( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.
A. missing watch B. missed watch
C. watch being missed D. watch that lost
( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.
A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired
( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.
A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed
( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?
— _______.
A. So are the fish B. So the fish are
C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish
( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.
A. that B. which C. it D. so
( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A. that B. on which C. which D. when
( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.
A. He B. That he C. What D. It
( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.
—How long _______ you?
A. does it bother B. was it bothering
C. would it bother D. has it been bothering
( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.
—That‘s no excuse ________.
A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying
( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?
—He ________.
A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running
( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.
—I know. At least a hundred people ________.
A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed
C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill
( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.
A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.
_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.
( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for
( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited
( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived
( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending
( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived
( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with
( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler
( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop
( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house
( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw
( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly
( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air
( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck
( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down
C. Left and right D. Around and around
( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling
( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less
( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least
( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up
( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with
( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.
( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses
B. The Children of Grandma Moses
C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures
D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition
( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.
A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone
( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.
A. make her home beautiful B. keep active
C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame
( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.
A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.
His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.
Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.
Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.
He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.
As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”
( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?
A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.
B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.
C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.
D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.
( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?
A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.
B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.
C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.
D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.
( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?
A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.
B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.
C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.
D. He followed the author into the classroom.
( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author was happy to see the test result.
B. What the students said was hardly true.
C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.
D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.
A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet
( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.
A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B. problems of outdoor food photography
C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D. combinations of colors outdoors
( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.
A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture
C. steal the food D. upset his camera
( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.
A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.
( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.
A. causes heart attack
B. hurt one‘s legs
C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D. strikes one‘s brain
( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.
A. should be panic
B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away
C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.
( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies
C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies
五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.
Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?
Linda：Yes， why?
Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.
Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?
Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?
Linda：OK. I think I can make it.
Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?
Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.
Linda：See you then. Bye!
六、书面表达(共30分)
提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
一、语音知识
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
二、词汇与语法知识
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
三、完形填空
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D
四、阅读理解
51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B
五、补全对话
you free
Do you have time
you can go (to the concert) with me
time (/When) does it start (/begin)
g at the entrance
‘ll go to a restaurant for supper
we‘ll eat at a restaurant
we‘ll have supper in a restaurant
六、书面表达
Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.
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2020年成人高考高起点《语文》古诗题(一)
一、阅读下面的古诗，完成下面试题。
春日
汪藻
一春略无十日晴，处处浮云将雨行。
野田春水碧于镜，人影渡傍鸥不惊。
桃花嫣然出篱笑，似开未开最有情。
茅茨烟暝客衣湿，破梦午鸡啼一声。
【注】茅茨：茅草屋顶。
烟暝：烟雨迷蒙。
1、这首诗写了一个多雨的“春日”，作者是用哪些典型景物来表现的?(4分)
正确答案：
浮云带雨，田水如镜，客衣沾湿。
解析：
此题重点问的是多雨的“春日”的典型景物，它的题眼是“多雨”，就要找到与之有关的句子，我们找到的句子是：“处处浮云将雨行”，“野田春水碧于镜”和“茅茨烟暝客衣湿”，然后概括写出来即为答案。
2、诗的第三联在写景上用了什么修辞手法?描绘了怎样的情景?(5分)
正确答案：
拟人写出了篱边桃花将开未开的情态
解析：
诗的第三联写篱笆外探头伸出了将开未开的桃花，看上去是如此嫣然含情。是用了拟人的修辞手法，将桃花写的具有了人的动感。只要答出这点即可。
点评：
这是一首宋诗，主要写春无十日晴，处处浮云，春雨连绵。但田野碧绿，鸥鸟悠闲，桃花出篱笑，过午鸡鸣的美景，比较2009年的考题，难度略有降低，考生大多能读懂诗意，答题的准确率也应比09年高。
二、阅读下面的古诗，完成下面试题。
跋子瞻和陶诗
黄庭坚
子瞻谪岭南，时宰欲杀之。
饱吃惠州饭，细和渊明诗。
彭泽千载人，东坡百世士。
出处虽不同，风味乃相似。
【注】
时宰：指当时的宰相章惇，他对苏轼一贬再贬，必欲致之死地。
彭泽：指陶渊明，他任彭泽县令后一百多天即弃官归隐。
出处：出仕和隐居
1.饱吃惠州饭，细和渊明诗表现了苏轼怎样的情怀?这两句诗具有怎样的表达效果?
【答案】
(1)表现了苏轼随遇而安的乐观旷达的情怀，以及追慕古代隐士以诗自娱自乐的高雅情趣。
(2)这两句诗具有夸张和幽默的效果，生动地刻画了苏轼不畏强权，我行我素的精神品质。
2.千载人和百世士是什么意思?最后两句诗表达了诗人怎样的观点?
【答案】
千载人和百世士都是赞美两位诗人的话，称他们是流芳千年百世的人。
【点评】
(1)诗歌是一首表现苏轼随遇而安的乐观旷达的情怀，以及追慕古代隐士以诗自娱自乐的高雅情趣。
(2)苏轼和陶渊明的人生选择上虽然不同，但他们超脱世俗，率性认真的性情是相同的。
三、阅读下面两首诗，完成下面试题
暮过山村
贾岛
数里闻寒水，山家少四邻。怪禽啼旷野，落日恐行人。
初月未终岁，边烽不过秦。萧条桑柘处，烟火渐相亲。
1、“边烽不过秦”上什么意思?表现了作者什么思想?答案不得超过35个字。(4分)
2、尾联两句表现了作者什么样的心境?在全诗中的作用是什么?答案不超过60个字。(5分)
答案：
1、答：表明山村没有遭受战火，表达出对和平宁静生活的热爱。
2、答：写出了由惧转喜的心境变化，“亲”字更表现出内心亲近温暖的感受。此联与首联、颈联相配合，描绘出一幅和平安宁的山村图景。
清平乐
独居博山王氏庵
辛弃疾
绕床饥鼠，蝙蝠翻灯舞。屋上松风吹急雨，破纸窗间自语。
平生塞北江南，归来华发苍颜。布被秋宵梦觉，眼前万里江山。
1、词的上片描绘的是什么样的景象?写“鼠”是“饥”的，说明了什么?“破纸窗间自语”用了什么修辞手法?这样写有什么作用?(5分)
答：_____________________________________________________________________
2、词的下片抒发了词人怎样的感情?表现出词人什么思想?(4分)
答：_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.词的上片描绘夜宿的王氏茅屋中凄凉破败的景象。“鼠”是“饥”的，说明这里已经长时间断了“烟火”。“破纸窗间自语”一句，用了拟人的修辞手法。这样写更渲染了凄凉的气氛，衬托出作者百无聊赖的寂寞心情。
2.抒发词人感慨而不悲观，失意时仍不忘抗金报国、恢复中原大业的感情，表现出词人崇高的爱国主义思想。
(3)韩愈弟子不必不如师师不必贤于弟子
四、阅读下面一首宋词，完成下面试题。(10分)
江城子
乙卯正月二十日夜记梦
十年生死两茫茫。不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢不相识，尘满面，鬓如霜。
夜来幽梦忽还乡。小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处：明月夜，短松冈。
1.这首词的题是“记梦”，词人在梦中梦到了什么?表现了怎样的思想感情?
答：
2.用词写悼亡，是苏轼的首创。结合这首悼亡词的内容，概述作者运用什么艺术手法表情达意的?
答：
答案：
1.词人梦见自己回到了故乡，妻子正像当年一样，凭窗梳妆，夫妻相见，千言万语不知从何说起，惟有相顾垂泪。这表现了词人对亡妻的深切怀念之情。
2.①层层递进。第一句“两茫茫”是纲。以下层层推进，虽茫茫而难忘。进而千里相隔，无法对话。进而相逢也不相识。三层推进，把别恨提到无法再高的境地。
②虚实结合。上阙写实，下阙从虚处设想，写梦中相逢，惊喜忧痛之情，万语千言无法表达，只有相顾泪流不止。接着写梦醒痛定思痛，令人柔肠寸断。
2020年成人高考高起点《语文》古诗题(三)
阅读下面的现代文，完成19~20题。
江城子
乙卯正月二十日夜记梦
十年生死两茫茫。不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢不相识，尘满面，鬓如霜。
夜来幽梦忽还乡。小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处：明月夜，短松冈。
19.这首词的题是“记梦”，词人在梦中梦到了什么?表现了怎样的思想感情?
答：
20.用词写悼亡，是苏轼的首创。结合这首悼亡词的内容，概述作者运用什么艺术手法表情达意的?
答：
答案：
19词人梦见自己回到了故乡，妻子正像当年一样，凭窗梳妆，夫妻相见，千言万语不知从何说起，惟有相顾垂泪。这表现了词人对亡妻的深切怀念之情。
20.①层层递进。第一句“两茫茫”是纲。以下层层推进，虽茫茫而难忘。进而千里相隔，无法对话。进而相逢也不相识。三层推进，把别恨提到无法再高的境地。②虚实结合。上阙写实，下阙从虚处设想，写梦中相逢，惊喜忧痛之情，万语千言无法表达，只有相顾泪流不止。接着写梦醒痛定思痛，令人柔肠寸断。
清平乐
独居博山王氏庵
辛弃疾
绕床饥鼠，蝙蝠翻灯舞。屋上松风吹急雨，破纸窗间自语。平生塞北江南，归来华发苍颜。布被秋宵梦觉，眼前万里江山。
1、词的上片描绘的是什么样的景象?写“鼠”是“饥”的，说明了什么?“破纸窗间自语”用了什么修辞手法?这样写有什么作用?(5分)
答：_____________________________________________________________________
2、词的下片抒发了词人怎样的感情?表现出词人什么思想?(4分)
答：_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.词的上片描绘夜宿的王氏茅屋中凄凉破败的景象。“鼠”是“饥”的，说明这里已经长时间断了“烟火”。“破纸窗间自语”一句，用了拟人的修辞手法。这样写更渲染了凄凉的气氛，衬托出作者百无聊赖的寂寞心情。
2.抒发词人感慨而不悲观，失意时仍不忘抗金报国、恢复中原大业的感情，表现出词人崇高的爱国主义思想。
(3)韩愈弟子不必不如师师不必贤于弟子
