2013高考试卷及答案

2013年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷） 启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake! -- Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right you say D. Take it easy 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving left 8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Awhen B. that C. which D. what 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated can be the patients and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. ;a B. the; the C.不填；the ;不填 14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . B. either D. both 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then don't care 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter, does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, 26 the rest of the year,he 27 who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind 18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights B .chooses up out on around B. ears D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed for with of by Dcomforting 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______. flying requirements. to different opinions. to what fellow doctors say a mistake that may cost lives of the following can be the best title for the text? New Way to Make Flying Safe Makes Me a Better Doctor Making of a Good Pilot Pilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? owned a public house there B. University students. C.人rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly C Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 写作（共两页，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料） 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)理科数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共4页，满分150分。考试用时150分钟.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考试务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 填空题请直接填写答案,解答题应写出文字说明\证明过程或演算步骤.参考公式:如果事件A，B互斥，那么P（A+B）=P(A)+P(B)；如果事件A，B独立，那么P（AB）=P(A)*P(B) 第Ⅰ卷 （共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.（1）复数z满足(z-3)(2-i)=5(i为虚数单位)，则z的共轭复数为( )A. 2+i C. 5+i （2）设集合A={0,1,2},则集合B={x-y|x∈A, y∈A }中元素的个数是( ) A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 （3）已知函数f(x)为奇函数,且当x>0时, f(x) =x2+ ,则f(-1)= ( )（A）-2 （B）0 （C）1 （D）2（4）已知三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1的侧棱与底面垂直,体积为 ,底面积是边长为的正三棱柱,若P为底面A1B1C1的中心,则PA与平面ABC所成角的大小为 ( )（A） （B） （C） （D） 理科数学试题 第1页 共4页（5）将函数y=sin（2x +φ）的图像沿x轴向左平移 个单位后，得到一个偶函数的图像，则φ的一个可能取值为 （A） （B） （C）0 （D）（6）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，M为不等式组：2x-y-2≥0，x+2y-1≥0，3x+y-8≤0，所表示的区域上一动点，则直线OM斜率的最小值为 （A）2 （B）1 （C） （D）（7）给定两个命题p，q。若﹁p是q的必要而不充分条件，则p是﹁q的 （A）充分而不必条件 （B）必要而不充分条件 （C）充要条件 （D）既不充分也不必要条件（8）函数y=xcosx + sinx 的图象大致为（B）（9）过点（3，1）作圆（x-1）2+y2=1的两条切线，切点分别为A，B，则直线AB的方程为（A）2x+y-3=0 （B）2X-Y-3=0（C）4x-y-3=0 （D）4x+y-3=0（10）用0，1，…，9十个数学，可以组成有重复数字的三位数的个数为（A）243 （B）252 （C）261 （D）279（11）抛物线C1：y= x2(p＞0)的焦点与双曲线C2：-y2=1的右焦点的连线交C1于第一象限的点M.若C1在点M处的切线平等于C2的一条渐近线，则p=（A） （B） （C） （D）（12）设正实数x,y,z满足x2-3xy+4y2-z=0.则当取得最大值时，+-的最大值为（A）0 （B）1 （C） （D）3理科数学试题第2页 共4页二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分（13）执行右面的程序框图，若输入的∈的值为，则输入的n的值为___.(14)在区间[-3,3]上随机取一个数x，使得|x+1|-|x-2|≥成立的概率为____.(15)已知向量与的夹角1200，且||=3，||=2，若，且，则实数γ的值为_____.（16）定义“正对数”：ln+x=现有四个命题：①若a＞0，b＞0，则ln+（ab）=bln+a②若a＞0，b＞0，则ln+（ab）=ln+a+ ln+b③若a＞0，b＞0，则ln+（）≥ln+a-ln+b④若a＞0，b＞0，则ln+（a+b）≤ln+a+ln+b+ln2三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分。（17）设△ABC的内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，且a+c=6，b=2，cosB=。（Ⅰ）求a，c的值；（Ⅱ）求sin（A-B）的值。（18）（本小题满分12分）如图所示，在三棱锥P-ABQ中，PB⊥平面ABQ，BA=BP=BQ，D，C，E，F分别是AQ，BQ，AP，BP的中点，AQ=2BD，PD与EQ交于点G，PC与FQ交于点H，连接GH。（Ⅰ）求证：AB//GH；（Ⅱ）求二面角D-GH-E的余弦值（19）本小题满分12分甲、乙两支排球队进行比赛，约定先胜3局者获得比赛的胜利，比赛随即结束.除第五局甲队获胜的概率是外，其余每局比赛甲队获胜的概率是.假设每局比赛结果互相独立。（1）分别求甲队以3：0，3：1，3：2胜利的概率（2）若比赛结果为3：0或3：1，则胜利方得3：分，对方得0分；若逼骚结果为3：2，则胜利方得2分、对方得1分，求乙队得分x的分布列及数学期望。（20）（本小题满分12分）设等差数列｛an｝的前n项和为Sn，且Sn=4S2，an=2an+1求数列｛an｝的通项公式；设数列｛bn｝的前n项和Tn，且Tn+= λ（λ为常数），令cn=b2，（n∈N·）.求数列｛cn｝的前n项和Rn。（21）（本小题满分12分）设等差数列｛am｝的前n项和为sn，且S4=4S , a2n=2an+1.（Ⅰ）求数列｛am｝的通用公式；（Ⅱ）求数列｛bm｝的前n项和为Tm，且Tm+=λ（λ为常数）。Cm=b2m（n∈Nm）求数列｛Cm｝的前n项和Rm。（22）（本小题满分13分）椭圆C：+=1（a＞b＞0）的左、右焦点分别是,离心率为，过F,且垂直于x轴的直线被椭圆C截得的线段长为l.（Ⅰ）求椭圆C的方程；（Ⅱ）点P是椭圆C上除长轴端点外的任一点，连接PF1,PF2,设∠F1PF2的角平分线PM交C的长轴于点M（m，0），求m的取值范围；（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）的条件下，过点p作斜率为k的直线l，使得l与椭圆C有且只有一个公共点.设直线PF1,PF2的斜率分别为k1，k2，若k≠0，试证明？？？为定值，并求出这个定值。答案：

我的答案和试题在一起，还有详解

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