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静婷雅香

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七年级期中考试就要到了,为让同学们对英语期中考试有更好的准备,那就要多做几份英语期末试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语期末试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助! 七年级英语期末质量检测试卷 一、听力部分 (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分) , they are. , they aren't. 'd like to. , it is. , it's big. , it isn't. 7:30 bicycle my friend , he was. was born in Shandong. was born in 2000. , you were. , I was. , I didn't. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分) could swim. could ride a horse. could ride a bike. will send their homework by letters. will send their homework by themselves. will send their homework by email. , he did. , he didn't. , he doesn't. . . . (三)录音中有一组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分) story happened ________. year ago. in the future. long ago. did Nuwa die? ________ Yan pushed her into the river. jumped into the river. boat overturned(翻) when she rowed(划) it. changed into a ________ father was very __________ after Nuwa died. the end, the river was ________ there (消失) than before (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续作听力填空题。) 二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分) ( ) What are you doing now? -- I am __________ my clothes, Mum. dressed on ( ) maths problem is __________and I can do it _________. , easily , easily , easy , easy ( )'m looking forward to _______ to Disneyland __________ my parents. , with , with , and , with ( ) usually goes to school____ foot or________ a bike. , by , on , on , by ( )'s the cheapest way to get________ Shanghai? , to , to , to , in ( ) ______ is it from Weifang to Dezhou? --- More than 300 kilometres. many much long far ( ) was a pond _______a lot of beautiful fish _______ it. , in , in , with , with ( ) your father and mother born in 1965? --- Yes, they _______. But my father ________born in Beijing. He ____ born in Tianjin. , were, wasn't, was , are, isn't, is , were, weren't, was , were, was, wasn't ( )’t point _________the old. ( ) _________ the school when the bell rang. to to in ( ) his work was over, he________ his home. to to back ( ), there is a book on the floor. Can you _________ ? it up up it them up up them ( ) girl ________ Lacy is my good friend. called called ( ) I was a student ten years ago, I _______ many English books every day. at at ( ) is _________ girl on the bus. 8 years old 8-year-old 8 years old 8-year-old 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A Today more and more students wish to get more think money is they have a lot of money, their dreams will come can do everything with can get many story books and MP4s and play games on can get what they course,money is very important to will feel happy when they listen to MP4s and play order to get more money,maybe some of them will steal or rob(偷或抢)or do something they must know money can’t bring them can’t buy happiness,knowledge or health with money. and more students wish to get more _________. books students have more money,___________. can buy everything can buy happiness can buy time can buy story books can’t buy________. of the above order to get more money, maybe some students _________. make money get money from parents do something wrong save money is the main idea(中心思想)of the passage? think money isn’t everything. can’t buy everything. money students can do nothing. and more students wish to he healthier B Name Personal information Yuan Longping born On September 7th,1930,Beijing,China,scientist Bill Gates born on October 28th,1955,Seattle,the USA,the founder of Microsoft YaoMing born on September l2th,1980,Shanghai China,super sports star Stephen Hawking born on January 8th,l942,Oxford,Braitain,professor Jay Chou born on January 18th,l979,Taiwan,China,super music star was born in October? Chou Hawking Gates Longping was Stephen Hawking born? Seattle Oxford Beijing Shanghai old is Yao Ming now? is the oldest of the five people? Hawking Gates Chou Longping of the following is TRUE? Gates was born in Oxford, Braitain. Longping is a super sports star. Chou is a super music star from Taiwan, China. Hawking is the founder of Microsoft. C The Greens live in a very nice city. They live next to the Whites, but the Greens want their life to be better than the Whites' . They have a bigger television, a bigger fridge and even brighter shoes. "Little White has a new bicycle. It goes faster than yours. Tomorrow I will buy you a better bicycle." "Mr. White has a big fish. I' m going to the market to buy a bigger one." "Mrs. White has a new chair. I' m going to get a bigger, stronger and prettier one. My life is going to be better than hers." A friend asks Mrs. White, "Do you think the Greens have a better house than yours?" Mrs. White says, "The Greens? Oh, the people next door. I don't think about them much. They always look a little sad. I think we have much better life and home. We are happier. We have more fun and our family life is warmer." 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Greens want their life better than the Whites. Whites' TV is much better than the Greens' . White has a new bicycle. . White isn't interested in the Greens. the story we can know the Whites have much happier life than the Greens. 卷Ⅱ(共60分) 四、听力部分 录音中有一篇文章,听文章两遍后,根据其内容,填写下面的短文。(每空最多3词,共5分) Once 46_________a man who lived with 47__________Papa day, he fed bananas to these one day, he almost ran 48__________the he wanted to give them three bananas in the morning and four bananas at the monkeys didn’t Papa Monkey 49___________:four bananas in the morning and three bananas at monkeys thought that was china, if someone changes his mind too often,people will say, “Three in the Morning,Four at Night.” 五、根据句意及首字母提示补写单词,完成句子。(每空l分,共10分) ’s the p_________ of your city? yellow river is the second l____________ river in China. English teacher is f_____________ to all of us. ’t speak loudly, please! The girl is a___________. left w___________ saying a word angrily. . Jackson works in a computer c______________. We all know, Zhan Tianyou is a national h____________. is too fat and he can’t go t____________ the door. Hong’s parents are s___________ with her. are you going to do on h____________ this summer? 六、根据括号中动词的适当形式完成句子。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(每空l分,共10分) aunt and my uncle _________(meet)me at the airport two years ago. children enjoy___________(listen)to the story. mother often __________(go)shopping on last Sunday she_________ (not go) shopping. fastest way ____________ (travel)is taking a plane. Lei with his father __________(not be)at home last night. Shakespeare _________(be)born in l564 and _________(die)in l616. (buy)a house one year ago. term my son ________(walk)to school because of our moving. 七、阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分) At l4:28 on May l2 2008,an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan,Sichuan lots of people all over China went to help the people PLA saved a boy staying in the debris(废墟)for ten hours after the was three years name is Lang he was lying on the stretcher(担架),he slowly raised his right hand and saluted(敬礼)to the salutation(致敬)not only showed his thanks to the also moved the people around ’m sure it also deeply moved many other a three-year-old boy, he knew that the first thing to do was to show his thanks are people saved is the good nature of Chinese people. did the earthquake in Wenchuan break out? __________________________________________________________ saved a boy named Lang Zheng? ________________________________________________________ did Lang Zheng do first after the PLA saved him? ________________________________________________________ did Lang Zheng’s salutation show? ________________________________________________________ 73 .Did his salutation deeply move you? ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共25分) A).根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题2分,共10分) 74.昨天骑自行车到那里花了我半小时。 It _________ me half an hour_________ there by bike yesterday. 75.在进入老师办公室之前,你应该先敲门。 You should ___________the door before entering the teachers’ office. 76.当你找不到路时,我们说你迷路了。 When you can’t find your way, we say you ___________. 77.中国以长城而出名。 China is ____________ the Great Wall. 78.在1998年,他与一位漂亮的姑娘结了婚。 He _____________ a beautiful girl in l998. B).根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文。(共15分) 鲁迅,现代著名的文学家、思想家和革命家。请根据下面表格中有关鲁迅的生平简介,写一篇不少于50词左右的短文,介绍鲁迅先生. Time Activities 1881 born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province 1886 went to school 1902 went to Japan to study 1909 came back and worked as a teacher 1918 began to write novels 1936 died in Shanghai 七年级英语期末质量检测试卷答案 一、听力部分 (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分) 1—5 AABCB (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分) 6—10 ACBBB (三)录音中有一组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分) 11—15 CCABB 二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分) 16—20 CABCA 21—25 DAA DC 26—30 BABAD 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) 31—35 BDDCB 36—40CBCDC 41—45TFTTT (听力部分) 四、录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据短文内容,填写下面的文章。(每空2-3词,共5分) was called of an idea better 五、根据句意及首字母提示补写单词,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 六、根据括号中动词的适当形式完成句子。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(每空1分,共10分) didn’t go travel 't/was not died walk/is going to walk 七、阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分) 14:28 on May 12 2008. PLA. saluted(敬礼)to the soldiers. showed his thanks to the PLA. , it did. 八、书面表达。(共25分) A).根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题2分,共10分) , to get at/on lost for married to B).根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文。(共15分)略猜你喜欢: 1. 七年级英语测试题及答案 2. 七年级期末英语检测试卷及答案 3. 七年级英语期末考试卷附答案 4. 初一期末考英语试卷及参考答案 5. 七年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案

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大力非水手

初一英语期末考试即将来临,为了帮助同学们备考英语期末考试,尝试着完成这份英语期末试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的初一英语下册期末试卷及参考答案,希望对你有帮助! 初一英语下册期末试卷 一、单项选择(每空1分,共15 分) ( ) , we can sports in school an hour a day now. ---- Really? That sounds great. A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing ( ) goes to school after breakfast every morning. A. the, the B. \, \ C. the, \ D. \, the ( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised ( ) 4. The fish . A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good ( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- About four . A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus. A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by ( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well. A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn ( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village. A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old ( ) teacher is very strict us our homework. A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in ( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it. A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing ( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary. A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of ( )12. There are a lot of in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher ( ) 13. –Is the woman your teacher? -- Yes, she teaches Chinese. A. us B. our C. ours D. we ( ) 14. – Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? -- . A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t. ( ) 15. – Have a nice weekend. -- . A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you. 二、完形填空(每空1分,共10 分) People in different 16 like to eat different foods. 17 kind of food people in the UK 18 to eat? Fish and fried 19 chips are very 20 in the UK. Sometimes people 21 them at home, but they usually go to a fast food 22 to buy them. They can have them 23 the restaurant or 24 them away home. Sometimes, they 25 like to eat them in a park. ( )16. A. country B. countries C. city D. town ( ) 17. A. Who B. When C. What D. How ( ) 18. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys ( ) 19 A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes ( ) 20. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear ( ) 21. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook ( ) 22. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall ( ) 23. A. in B. on C. under D. from ( ) 24. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take ( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. either 三、阅读理解(每空2 分,共30分) A We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice—cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. ( ) did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. D. Because the students didn’t take cameras. ( ) 27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky ( )28. What animal show was there at the zoo? A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show. ( )29. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy ( )30. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun. B It’s easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地). Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go. If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go. Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi. I hope these tips can help you. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “strange” mean? A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的 C. 现代的 D. 陌生的 ( ) 32. How many tips are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 33. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city? A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary. ( ) 34. You should ask for help if you lose your way. A. a man B. a woman C. the police D. your teacher ( ) 35. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Get lost in a large city B. Some useful tips C. Never go to a strange city D. A map is useful C Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes aren’t far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen. ( ) 36. There are students in Judy’s class. A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45 ( ) 37. Six students think is good exercise. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding ( ) 38. students ride their bikes to school. A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15 ( ) 39. Judy goes to school . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car ( ) 40. No one gets to school . A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus 四、选用方框里的句子补全对话(每空1分,共5分) A: Hi, excuse me. ( ) B: Yes. 41 . ( ) A: Well, I’m new in town. 42 ( ) B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 43 ( ) A: Oh••• 44 B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. ( ) B: 45 五、句型转换(每空2分,共10分) 46. You can’t wear sunglasses in the classroom.(改为祈使句) sunglasses in the classroom! 47. My weekend was boring.(对划线部分提问) your weekend? 48. Li Ming did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Li Ming his homework last night. 49. How’s the weather? (同义句转换) the weather ? 50. Joe sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right. (合并为一句) I sit Joe Lucy. 六、词语运用。(每空1分,共10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 51. N and ten is one hundred. 52. Everyone must follow the school r . 53. If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the l . 54. The house is too e . We can’t buy it. 55. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. I enjoy (skate)on the ice in winter. 57. Many children like to eat (candy). 58. At the zoo, Jane (take) many photos along the way. 59. Look! Mike (use) a computer . 60. It took me an hour (do) my homework. 七、 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 61. 我们必须准时到达学校。 We must get to school . 62. 我的父亲很喜欢写故事。 My father likes to very much. 63. 请把这些肉切碎。 Please the meat! 64. 如果你来,我会和你一起去。 If you , I go with you. 65. 你想要多大碗的? would you like? 八、书面表达。(10分) 根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你上周末的厦门之旅。 1. 上周末和父母一起去了厦门,住在叔叔家。 2. 星期六叔叔带我到厦门大学(university)参观。 3. 星期天参观了鼓浪屿(Gulangyu)和南普陀庙(South Putuo Temple). 4. 周末玩的很愉快。 初一英语下册期末试卷答案 一、单项选择:(15分) 评分标准:每小题1分,共15分。 1-5. CBBDA 二、完形填空 (10分) 评分标准:每小题1分,共10分 16-20. BCBAC 21-25. BAACB 三、阅读理解(30分) 评分标准:每小题2分,A、B、C三篇共30分 26-30. BCBDA 31-35. DCBCB 36-40 CBDBA 四、交际运用:(5分) 评分标准:要求写序号,写句子不给分,每小题1分,共5分。 41-45 DCEBA 五、句型转换:( 10分) 评分标准:按空给分,每空1分,每小题2分,共10分。 46、Don’t wear 47、How was 48、didn’t do 49、What’s like 50、between and 六、词语运用: (10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 评分标准:每小题1分,共5分 51、Ninety 52、rules 53、library 54、expensive 55、musician (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 评分标准:每小题1分,共5分 56、skating 57、candies 58、took 59、is using 60、to do 七、 完成句子(10分) 评分标准:按空给分,每空1分,每小题2分,共10分。 61、on time 62、write stories 63. cut up 64、come, will 65、What size 八、 书面表达:(10分) 评分标准: 1、作文包含所要求的内容,并有适当的发挥,句子通顺,条理清楚, 没有语法和单词错误可以给予10分。 2、作文包含所要求的内容,句子通顺,存在单词和语法错误,可以给7--9分。 3、内容不完整,句子较通顺,老师酌情给分。猜你喜欢: 1. 七年级英语期末备考卷及答案 2. 新人教版七年级英语下册期末测试卷 3. 七年级英语期末考试卷附答案 4. 2017七年级英语下册期末试卷及答案 5. 七年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案

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明天星期天

冷静分析,沉着应考期末,同学们要准备哪些语文期末考试卷来练习呢?接下来是我为大家带来的关于初一上册语文期末考试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。 初一上册语文期末考试卷: 一、积累运用 (30分) 1.这个学期,你的字练得怎么样了?请抄写下面这句话,展示你书写的魅力。(4分) 青春只有奋斗的义务而没有cuōtuó的权利。 2.诗词默写(8分) (1)、____________________,草色遥看近却无。 (2)、争渡,争渡,_____________________。 (3)、_____________________,自将磨洗认前朝。 (4)、_____________________,飞入寻常百姓家。 (5)、白居易《钱塘湖春行》的颔联是:_____________________,____________________。 (6)、辛弃疾的《清平乐》中写小儿顽皮淘气的 句子 是:_____________,______________。 3.下面这段话的语序已被打乱,调整后语序正确的一项是( )(4分) ①你看,那白茸茸的像透明的薄纱似的翅膀,两根黑色的须向前伸展着,两点黑漆似的眼睛,几只像丝一样的腿。 ②可是,这纤细的小生灵,这飞出来是为了寻觅什么呢? ③我呵着气,送给它一丝温暖,蝴蝶渐渐苏醒过来。 ④不过,它确实太纤细了。 ⑤它是给刚才那强暴的风雨吓懵了吧? ⑥在这阴睛不定的天气里,它表现出寻求者何等非凡的勇气。 A.①③⑤④②⑥ B.⑥⑤①②④③ C.③⑤④①②⑥ D.③①②⑥⑤④ 4.修改下面句中的语病。(4分) (1) 北京市将努力改善生态环境,保证了“绿色奥运”对北京环境质量的要求。 (2) 通过中国运动员在亚运会上的表现,使我们认识到具有良好的心态是非常重要的。 5.综合性学习(10分) 在广泛征求各界意见和社情民意的基础上,修改后的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》经国务院通过并于2007年16日对外公布,2008年1月1日起施行。 清明 、端午、中秋等传统节日纳入国家法定节假日,并各放假1天。某校九(4)班特举行一次“亲近传统节日”的语文实践活动。 (1)请你为此次活动设计一条宣传 标语 : (3分) (2)假如你是此次活动的主要策划人,你会这样设计: (4分) (3 )当你在采访时会说: 第二部分:阅读(40分) 文言文阅读(15分) (一) 陈康肃公善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,久而不去。见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。 康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰:“以我酌油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。因曰:“我亦无他,惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。 (二) 齐宜王好射,说人之谓己能用疆弓也。其尝所用,不过三石②,以示左右,左右皆试引③之,中关④而止,皆曰:“此不下九石,非王,其孰能用是?”宜王之情,所用不过三石,而终身以为用九石,岂不悲哉! 注释 ①选自《吕氏春秋·壅塞》。②石:弓的强度的计量单位。③引:拉。④中关:把弓拉弯一半。 1:解释词语(3分) 有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,释: 吾射不亦精乎?精: 齐宜王好射,说人之谓己能用疆弓也。疆: 7.译句:(6分) (1):尔安敢轻吾射? (2):说人之谓己能用疆弓也。 (3):我亦无他,惟手熟尔。 10.如何看待陈康肃“笑而遣之”中的“笑”?(2分) 11:两文中陈康肃公和齐宣王有什么共同的特点和不同点?(4分) (二) 雷(10分) ①飘飘洒洒,纷纷扬扬,翩跹起舞,像鸟一样疾,像烟一样轻,像银一样白。亲吻着久别的大地,拥抱着可爱的故土。啊。北国的第一场雪! ②一别七个月,这二百多天的时间你到哪儿去了呢?噢,你化了,化作晨霜,化作夜霜,化作雨滴,化作清雾……牺牲了自己,滋润着大地,如今,你又穿上了洁白的羽裳,娉娉婷婷,袅袅娜娜,来到了人间,来到了祖国的北方。 ③北方的亲人啊,哪个不对你思之情深?“ , 。”在冰封大地的寂寞中。在寒风刺骨的凛冽中,在数九隆冬的清冷中,只有你点缀了美丽的北国风光。 ④我欣赏这一望无垠的广袤,洁白千里的冷峻,银光闪烁的热烈。当太阳升起的时候,雪野中托起一片金辉。大地一片光明,晶莹如玉,洁白无暇! ⑤然而我更喜欢山区雪,在那里奇峰叠嶂,镶银点翠,那山、那岭、那树、那林都着上银装素襄,分外妖娆。于巍峨中见清秀,于险峻中见超逸,站在银峰之巅,眺望浩翰的雪海,你会马上被自然的奇迹迷住,为之陶醉。 ⑥ 。当积雪覆盖着冬天的苗娃儿们的时候,谁不看见那雪白蓦地变成一片金黄,在第一次暖流漫过来的时候,你悄悄地隐去了,但随后涌起的却是无边的碧波。难怪人们盼你! ⑦啊!雪! 9.第②段文字雪用的是第二人称的叙述角度,这样写的作用是:(2分) 10.第③段的横线上可引用的最恰当的诗句应是( )(2分) . A.千里冰封,万里雪飘。 B.北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。 C.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 D.窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。 11.第④段写 的雪景,突出其一望无垠,冷峻而热烈的特点:第⑤段写山区的雪景,突出其 的特点。(2分), 12.在第⑥段开头的横线上填一句 谚语 ,应是:“ ”。(2分) 13.“那雪白蓦地变成一片金黄”这句话含义是: (2分) (三)走近森林(15分) ①森林是以树木为主体的许许多多生物组成的生物群落。森林里蕴藏着丰富的资源,森林资源按自然属性可划分为生物资源和非生物资源两大类。其中生物资源又可分为植物资源、动物资源和微生物资源三类。植物资源包括林木资源(乔木、灌木和竹子)和非林木资源(藻类、地衣、苔藓、蕨类和其他种子植物等);动物资源主要包括哺乳动物、爬行动物、森林昆虫、鸟类和鱼类等;微生物资源主要包括各种茵类、支原体。衣原体等。非生物资源主要是指支撑森林生物资源的林地土壤、水分等资源。可见森林是地球上一个丰富多彩的大资源库。而且其主要部分即森林生物资源部分,是可以持续利用的可再生资源。 ②森林资源是人类赖以生存的基础资源。同时,森林还具有维护地球生命、改善人类生存环境的生态价值。 ③森林可以给人类源源不断的提供木材产品和林副产品。木材产品主要包括原木、锯材、纸浆材、人造板材等;林副产品主要包括森林植物的叶、花、果、茎、树皮、树脂、树胶、树液等,还包括经济林以及森林动物与微生物提供的多种产品等。为人类提供这些产品无疑是森林的重要功能。 ④森林是生态平衡的主要调节器。森林可以把太阳能转化为化学能,使无机物转变成有机物,是生物和非生物之间物质和能量交换的重要(niǔ) 带,对保持生态系统的整体功能起着中枢和杠杆作用。可以说没有森林就没有生态平衡。 ⑤森林能够有效地涵养水源和防止水土流失。森林凭借庞大的林冠、深厚的枯枝落叶层和发达的根系,能够起到良好的蓄水保土和减轻地表侵蚀的作用。据测算,5万亩森林的蓄水量约有一百万立方米。在森林被破坏或无森林的地区,水土流失严重,许多河道和水利设施不断受到泥沙淤积,经常造成水灾。 ⑥森林能够有效地保护生物多样性。目前地球上的500万一3000万种生物中,有一半以上在森林中(qī) 息繁衍。 ⑦由于近代人类大量使用石化燃料,使大气中二氧化碳、甲烷等温室气体浓度不断升高,引起地球上的“温室效应”。每公顷森林平均每年可吸收20—40吨二氧化碳,同时放出吨氧气。 ⑧ 。据有关专家研究,一公顷森林平均每年能吸收700多千克的二氧化硫。可减轻工业酸雨的危害;城市中路旁的林带可以阻挡沙尘,滞尘率高达70%一90%。同时林带还有降低噪声的作用,噪声经过30米宽的林带可降低6—8分贝。 ⑨森林能产生直接的经济效益,同时又有巨大的生态环境效应,这是任何其他东西都无法代替的。 14.根据注音写出汉字。(2分) ① (niǔ) 带 ②(qī) 息 15. 文章 从哪两个方面对森林的价值进行说明的? (3分) 16.根据对第①段的理解,在下面的横线上填写相应的内容。(2分) 森林资源 { 生物资源:植物资源、① 、微生物资源 ② :林地土壤、水分等 17.文章第⑤段中画线句子列举数字进行说明有什么作用?(2分) 18.第⑦段画线句子中的“缓解”改成“消除”可以吗?为什么?(2分) 19.文章第⑧段画线处应填写的表明这段文字说明中心的句子是什么?请写在下面。(2分) 20.据报道。目前我国土地沙化正以平均每年2460平方公里的速度扩展,相当于一个中等县的土地面积。防治土地沙化势在必行。请你结合森林的作用,为治理土地沙化拟一条标语。要求语言简洁,有感染力。(2分) 三.写作展示(50分) 阅读下面的文字,按要求 作文 。 母亲的一声呼唤,荡漾着爱的涟漪;朋友的一声呼唤,打开了紧闭的心扉。地球呼唤我们警醒,时代呼唤我们前行。呼唤是提醒,是关注,是引领。呼唤来自思考,呼唤源于真情。呼唤责任,呼唤坚强,呼唤燕子归来,呼唤童心不泯……生活中,多少美好的感情凝聚成一声呼唤,又有多少遗憾期待着一声呼唤。我们经常感受到对方的呼唤,也曾由衷地发出过呼唤。 请以“呼唤”为话题,写一篇文章。 [要求] ①立意自定,题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外)。 ②文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 ③不少于600字。 题 目 : 初一上册语文期末考试卷答案: (A.省略句,“必以(之)分人” B.宾语前置句,“有何陋?” C.定语后置句,“千里之马” D.省略句,“再(鼓)而衰,三(鼓)而竭”)(A.其,第三人称人代词,他的; B.放在句首,加强反问语气 C.指示代词,相当于“那”、“那些” D.代词,其中的) (A.不超过 B.周围的人 C.身份低微,出身鄙野 D.感动奋发) 4.喜欢别人说自己能用强弓。 5.一方面说明齐宣王盲目自大,自欺欺人,另一方面说明群臣趋炎附势,阿谀奉承。 译文 齐宣王 爱好 射箭 ,喜欢别人说自己能用强弓。他曾经用过的弓,都不超过三石(的强度)。把(他用过的弓)给群臣看,群臣就都试着拉弓,拉弯一半就不再拉了,都说:“此弓(的强度)不少于九石,除非大王,谁能使用它?”宜王的实际情况是,用过的弓都不超过三石,然而(他)终生认为自己能拉九石(的强度),这岂不是可悲的吗? 5.代人:笑而遣之;代事:睨之,但微颔之;代物:徐以杓酌油沥之;代指道理:以我酌油知之。6.惟7.略8.康肃公射箭是因,卖油翁沥油是果。后者为主,前者为次,含有教训的意味。9.睨之,但微颔之。潜台词是:射得不错,也不过如此。

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