英语兵马俑

名词解释：兵马俑(Terracotta Army;Terra-cotta Figures;soldier and horse figures)，即秦始皇兵马俑，亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑，位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5公里处的兵马俑坑内。[1] 兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要作为殉葬品为奴隶主陪葬。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

Archeologists working on the latest dig at the site of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an say the project has already turned up vital historical finds.

Experts restarted work on the No 1 pit of the Terracotta Warriors in 2009 and have so far unearthed 310 artifacts, including parts of chariots, weapons and tools, along with 12 pottery horses in three groups, and about 120 more warriors.

参与西安秦陵兵马俑最新一轮发掘的考古人员对外宣布，此次兵马俑的发掘工作取得了重大历史性成果。

2009年秦始皇陵兵马俑一号坑开始第三次考古发掘。截至目前，第三次发掘出土310余件(组)小件器物，包括车马器、兵器、生产工具等类型，揭露陶马3组12匹，陶俑编号120余件。

【讲解】

文中的 “Terracotta Warriors”便是“兵马俑”的意思 。terracotta作名词，意思是赤陶、赤土色。兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑(funerary statues)的一个类别，是制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。秦始皇陵兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵(the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor)的陪葬坑，位于陵园东侧1500米处,被誉为世界第八大奇迹(the eighth wonder of the world )。

兵马俑的其它英文表达还有 Terracotta Army, Terra-cotta Figures, soldier and horse figures等。

兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors; Terracotta Army; Terra Cotta Warriors; terra-cotta figures双语例句1我想去西安和桂林。我想去看看兵马俑和阳朔的山。I'd like to go to Xi'anGuilin. I want to see the Terra Cotta Warriorsthe mountains of Yangshuo. 2经过了数月的期待，中国境外首次最大型的兵马俑展览在伦敦的大英博物馆开幕了。After months of waiting, the largest Terracotta Army exhibition outside China opened in London at the British Museum. 3吉姆，上周你参观了秦始皇兵马俑，对吧？Jim, you saw Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Warriors last week, didn't you? 请采纳

兵马俑的英文介绍是：

1、英文介绍：

The terracotta warriors and horses, namely the terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin, also referred to as the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage.

They are located in the terracotta warriors and horses pit 1.5km east of the tomb of the first emperor of Qin in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. Terracotta warriors and horses appear as a kind of burial object of ancient tombs. Terracotta warriors and horses are made into sacrificial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses.

2、中文翻译：

兵马俑，即秦始皇兵马俑，亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑，第一批全国重点文物保护单位，第一批中国世界遗产，位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5千米处的兵马俑坑内。

兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别，俑作为古代墓葬的一种陪葬品而出现， 兵马俑即制成兵马形状的殉葬品。

兵马俑的发现：

一号坑的发现，缘于1974年3月，兵马俑面世，当时下和村农民在村南打井，井口刚好开在一号坑的东南角。1974年7月中旬，由陕西省博物馆、文管会、临潼县文化馆联合组成的考古发掘队进驻秦俑坑工地。

随着工作范围的不断扩大，1976年至1978年，考古队又增添了考古、保护、照相、修复等方面的人员。一号坑发掘工作全面开展，10多个修复组展开对兵马俑的大规模修复。

以上内容参考 百度百科—兵马俑

兵马俑的英文翻译是：〈名〉terracotta warriors and horses；terracotta figures of troops and horses。[例句]兵马俑博物馆Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses